辽宁省人工增雨数据集管理系统的设计与实现

基于辽宁省气象资料,依托机载观测仪器及地面特设仪器观测数据,利用VB编程实现了辽宁省人工增雨业务数据集管理系统。系统包括：地面站资料、高空站资料、自动站资料、雷达探测资料、卫星探测资料和双通道微波辐射计数据、机载液态水探测数据、粒子激光探测数据、飞机和火箭增雨作业信息、降水天气分型共10个方面的内容,其目的是在人工影响天气业务工作中实现信息共享,为气象业务和科研工作服务。     

低纬地区电离层电流的人工调制数值模拟

利用高频泵波能对低电离层进行有效的人工扰动.采用ELF/VLF调幅高频电波对电离层进行加热,电子温度会随着调制频率振荡,并引起电导率周期性变化,从而使加热区内电离层电流周期性变化,形成等效的ELF/VLF电离层虚拟天线,辐射调制频率范围内的无线电波.早期的电离层人工调制研究主要集中在高纬和极区,本文讨论低纬地区电离层人工调制的可能性.本文的理论研究和数值模拟结果表明,低纬地区低电离层电导率在周期性加热的条件下能有效地被调制,使加热区域形成ELF/VLF波的电流辐射源,并分析了不同加热参数和入射条件对调制效果的影响.     

汶川地震断裂带东北端浅部结构的人工地震探测

结合汶川地震断裂带动态监测,利用快速响应探测系统,开展了断层带浅部结构人工地震探测.针对地震断裂带动态监测条件下的复杂波场和低信噪比的情况,在f-k波场分离的基础上,分别利用了折射波共中心点成像、面波速度反演、反射波叠加成像方法,进行了浅层断层和构造成像处理,并对处理结果进行了综合解释,给出了断裂带浅部断层分布和速度特征.为汶川地震龙门山断裂带东北端动态监测提供了基础结构信息,所发展的断裂带快速响应探测技术对于地震应急动态监测具有重要意义.     

人工湿地植物的选择

本文阐述了植物在人工湿地中的作用和选择人工湿地植物的一些原则,并分析了人工湿地在我国的应用前景.植物在人工湿地中起着非常重要的作用,不但可以去除污染物质,维持湿地环境,而且具有生态美学和经济价值;选择了人工湿地植物应考虑植物的适应性、耐污能力、净化能力、根系、经济和观赏价值以及物种间的合理搭配.最后指出,人工湿地技术在我国有广阔的应用前景.     

Environmental assessment of two artificial reef systems off southern Portugal (Faro and Olhão): A question of location

This study investigates environmental assessment of artificial reef systems deployed at different areas in terms of nutrient cycling and seabed organic enrichment. Two identical artificial reef systems: Olhão Artificial Reef—OAR (37°00′55″N and 007°44′54″W) and Faro Artificial Reef—FAR (36°58′65″N and 008°00′91″W) were deployed in southern Portuguese coast, adjacent to a highly productive coastal lagoon (Ria Formosa) in 1990 and monitorized over two years (1992–1993). Water samples were collected within OAR and FAR systems, inside the lagoon (L) and in a non-reef area (NRA) to evaluate nutrient dynamics. Settled particles and sediment cores were also sampled within OAR and FAR to determine aluminium, calcium, silicon and chlorophyll a and organic and inorganic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous. Results obtained showed that: (i) water column nutrients evidenced seasonal and spatial variability. The maximum nutrients concentration was recorded inside the lagoon and in OAR, mainly during warmer periods. Ammonium, nitrate and silicate in OAR were statistically higher (p<0.01, n=18) than in FAR and NRA; (ii) particulate organic carbon and nitrogen in FAR settled particles were significantly higher (p<0.005) than those collected at OAR; and (iii) organic carbon and nitrogen, calcium, aluminium and chlorophyll a in OAR upper sediment were higher than at FAR. The overall results suggest that OAR is a productive system, emphasizing its contribution to the trophic chain pull out, while FAR presented oceanic oligotrophic water.     

Intelligent reservoir operation system based on evolving artificial neural networks

We propose a novel intelligent reservoir operation system based on an evolving artificial neural network (ANN). Evolving means the parameters of the ANN model are identified by the GA evolutionary optimization technique. Accordingly, the ANN model should represent the operational strategies of reservoir operation. The main advantages of the Evolving ANN Intelligent System (ENNIS) are as follows: (i) only a small number of parameters to be optimized even for long optimization horizons, (ii) easy to handle multiple decision variables, and (iii) the straightforward combination of the operation model with other prediction models. The developed intelligent system was applied to the operation of the Shihmen Reservoir in North Taiwan, to investigate its applicability and practicability. The proposed method is first built to a simple formulation for the operation of the Shihmen Reservoir, with single objective and single decision. Its results were compared to those obtained by dynamic programming. The constructed network proved to be a good operational strategy. The method was then built and applied to the reservoir with multiple (five) decision variables. The results demonstrated that the developed evolving neural networks improved the operation performance of the reservoir when compared to its current operational strategy. The system was capable of successfully simultaneously handling various decision variables and provided reasonable and suitable decisions.     

隧洞光面爆破中炮孔堵塞长度的数值分析

炮孔堵塞长度是一个直接关系到爆破效果的重要爆破参数。以实际工程为背景,建立不同炮孔堵塞长度的三维有限元模型,运用ANSYS/LS-DANA数值模拟方法,并引入流固耦合方法模拟计算,通过对关键部位的应力进行分析比较,验证了经典爆破理论,获得了最优的堵塞长度,为爆破数值计算提供借鉴,同时为隧洞光面爆破设计提供参考。     

点带石斑鱼亲鱼培育、产卵和孵化的试验研究

采用经埋植外源激光法诱导所得的点带石斑鱼功能性雄鱼和人工养殖的雌鱼进行亲鱼培育、产卵和孵化的试验研究，在1999-2000年的两年中，繁殖仔鱼7103万尾，结果表明，雌鱼的绝对生死力为535.01万粒卵，相对生殖力为810.21粒/g体重，水泥池中培育的点带石斑鱼能自然产卵与水温相关，水温高于24℃时，产卵呈一定的周期性，即连续产卵5-7天，停产数天后再开始下一个产卵周期；水温低于24℃时，产卵受到抑制，水温对胚胎发育有明显的影响，水温25.5-28.5℃胚胎发育时间为21h53min，仔鱼活力好，盐度为30-33时，胚胎发育正常盐度降低造成孵化率下降。     

A comparison between artificial neural network algorithms and empirical equations applied to submerged weir scour evolution prediction

Estimating the time evolution of a local scour hole downstream of submerged weirs can help determine the maximum scour depth and length and is essential to designing submerged weir foundations.In the current study, artificial neural networks with a backpropagation learning algorithm were used to estimate the temporal variation of scour profiles downstream of submerged weirs under clear water conditions. Physical factors, such as the flow condition, weir size, and sediment characteristics, are ge...     

Spatial Distribution of Seismic Landslides in the Areas of 1927 Gulang M8.0 Earthquake

The 1927 Gulang M8.0 earthquake has triggered a huge number of landslides, resulting in massive loss of people''s life and property. However, integrated investigations and results regarding the landslides triggered by this earthquake are rare; such situation hinders the deep understanding of these landslides such as scale, extent, and distribution. With the support of Google Earth software, this study intends to finish the seismic landslides interpretation work in the areas of Gulang earthquake (VIII-XI degree) using the artificial visual interpretation method, and further analyze the spatial distribution and impact factors of these landslides. The results show that the earthquake has triggered at least 936 landslides in the VIII-XI degree zone, with a total landslide area of 58.6 km². The dense area of seismic landslides is located in the middle and southern parts of the X intensity circle. Statistical analysis shows that seismic landslides is mainly controlled by factors such as elevation, slope gradient, slope direction, strata, seismic intensity, faults and rivers. The elevation of 2 000-2 800 m is the high-incidence interval of the landslide. The landslide density is larger with a higher slope gradient. East and west directions are the dominant sliding directions. The areas with Cretaceous and Quaternary strata are the main areas of the Gulang seismic landslides. The X intensity zone triggered the most landslides. In addition, landslides often occur in regions near rivers and faults. This paper provides a scientific reference for exploring the development regularities of landslides triggered by the 1927 Gulang earthquake and effectively mitigating the landslide disasters of the earthquake.