Identification of the governing parameters related to rock indentation depth by using similarity analysis

This paper focuses on the indentation depth in rocks caused by a hemispherical indenter. The problem is approached by a combination of similarity methods with an artificial neural network. The similarity methods offer a profound understanding of the physical problem and help to identify the most important governing parameters or factors that reflect the essence of the rock indentation events, thus simplifying the target problem. The artificial neural network provides an advanced computing model, which allows more factors to be involved. The predictions obtained using this combined approach are in better agreement with the experimental results than predictions using other methods.     

水下爆破技术在马家泵站工程中的应用

介绍了马家泵站工程水下爆破参数的设计和施工工艺,以及所取得的经验和体会。     

用人工神经网络估算岩质边坡的安全系数

基于工程事例, 介绍了一组初步试验工作, 探讨人工神经网络(ANN)方法用于岩质边坡稳定性安全系数估算的可能性。文中给出三次试验及试验结果, 试验结果表明用人工神经网络估算岩质边坡安全系数不仅是可行的, 而且是一种实时、准确且准备工作简单的估算方法。     

居民区附近的深孔台阶控制爆破

在南宁市五象岭住宅区平场工程中,采用深孔爆破技术进行石方开挖,所采取的技术措施和取得的经验是可行的、有效的,可供类似工程借鉴。     

采用硐室爆破开采面板堆石坝级配料

介绍了陡岭子水电工程堆石料采用硐室爆破开采的设计方法和特点。实践证明,大块率得到了有效控制（小于８％）,石料级配符合水工设计要求。     

复杂环境下薄壁钢筋混凝土水塔爆破拆除

介绍了在复杂环境下薄壁钢筋混凝土水塔的爆破拆除。论述了拆除水塔的爆破方案选择、参数设计,分析了水塔倾倒和烟囱倾倒的区别并提出了相应对策。     

深Ⅱ°烧伤创面应用CHIMEHERB人工皮与酒精冷藏猪皮的比较

通过CHIMEHERB人工皮与酒精冷藏猪皮在深Ⅱ°及混合度烧伤创面上的应用比较,表明两者的粘附,透水等性能以及止痛效果一致.且前者比后者的优点是:不占位、平均提早创面愈合时间2～3.5d(天),并减少换药次数.     

Ecological aspects of hydrothermal vent animals in captivity at atmospheric pressure

Hydrothermal vent animals were kept and displayed at atmospheric pressure with an artificial hydrothermal vent system in Enoshima Aquarium, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan. The artificial hydrothermal vent system was composed of a main rearing tank, a heating tank, a hot water outlet with added Na₂S as the source of H₂S, and added CO₂ for chemosynthetic bacteria and pH regulation. When the need arises, a dissolved oxygen control unit and submersible heaters can be attached. We are now rearing hydrothermal vent crabs (Austinograea yunohana), hydrothermal vent galatheid crabs (Shinkaia crosnieri), vestimentiferan tubeworms (Lamellibrachia satsuma), hydrothermal vent shrimp (Opaepele spp.), hydrothermal vent barnacles (Ashinkailepas seepiophilia and Neoverruca sp.), and tonguefish (Symphurus sp.). In the artificial hydrothermal vent tank, shrimp and crabs have been observed to cluster close to the artificial hydrothermal vent. In particular, large (adult) crabs needed a heat source to live in the aquarium over a long term. Additionally, some species (A. yunohana, S. crosnieri, Opaepele sp. and Symphurus sp.) have spawned and hatched in captivity. It is likely higher water temperatures are needed for egg and larval development compared with temperatures for adult requirements.     

珠母贝人工育苗技术的初步研究

2002年3月1日于海南陵水县黎安港湛江海洋大学珍珠试验站 ,在珠母贝年龄偏小、性腺发育尚未十分饱满的情况下 ,选取雄性2只、雌性10只 ,通过人工催产的方法 ,促使2雄8雌排放精卵 ,受精率为86.36 % ,受精后20h胚胎发育为直线绞合幼虫。在水温23.5～29.7℃ ,盐度30.6,pH8.1的条件下 ,幼虫经66d的培育 ,共出池3mm±0.3mm的珠母贝苗126.8万只 ,初步取得了珠母贝人工育苗试验的成功。     

人工神经网络在风暴潮增水预报中的应用

本文根据1967～1982年问影响湛江站增水的热带气旋资料，选取了其中对湛江站增水影响比较显著的因子，运用人工神经网络中的BP算法，建立了湛江站风暴潮增水预报的人工神经网络模型，并使用贝叶斯优化算法提高了BP网络模型的预报能力，结果表明所建BP网络模型的训练拟合效果和预报效果都比较好。表明该网络模型可以用于湛江站风暴潮增水的预报。同时本文也为其它的港口、码头等近岸海洋工程风暴潮增水的预报提供了一个有效可行的方案。