黄河矿晶体结构的重新测定及空间群对称的讨论

黄河矿 BaCe(CO₃)₂F(a=0.5072(1)nm,c=3.846(1)nm;V=856.8×10^-3nm³;Z=6)晶体结构的重新测定,采用中心对称空间群 R3m-D_3d⁵,基于337个可观察的单晶 X 射线数据(I>2σ₁)和30个可变参数,R=0.031。原子坐标和均方根振幅(据各向异性位移参数计算,O.013-0.025nm)表明,没有必要降低对称性,即没有必要采用相应的非中心对称空间群或其它次群。黄河矿的结构中,原子形成似层状排列,且垂直于 c 轴;碳酸根通过 Ba 与 Ce 的联结形成三维结构。C(1)O₃,和 C(2)O₃,中的 C 原子偏离三个氧组成的平面,其偏离的距离分别为0.0066(15)nm 和 0.0029(15)nm。     

长城堡岩体西段放射性水文地质特征及其找矿方向

文章论述了长城堡岩体西段放射性水文地质特征、水化学异常特征和铀矿化特征，探讨了三者之问的相关关系；指出该区铀矿化受水化学异常区和水文地球化学垂直分带的控制，铀主要富集在氧化-还原过渡带；根据该区铀易浸出的特点，认为适合于用溶浸和地浸法开采。     

云开地块基底演化与成矿作用

云开地块位于广东和广西两省的毗邻地带,经历了基底形成和改造两个阶段。基底形成包括了古中元古代高州杂岩的沉积与变质、晚元古代云开群的沉积与变质、震旦系和早古生代地层的沉积和变质,在早古生代晚期作为整体转化为稳定地块。基底改造发生在加里东期之后,包括海西－印支期与燕山－喜山期两个阶段,基底岩石经历了断裂变质、重熔改造和构造活动。在基底演化过程中,物质进行了重新分布,一些元素得以富集成矿,使云开地区成为我国重要的银金-多金属矿床集中区。     

RESEARCH ON THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF KARST MASSIF——Taking the Basin of the Houzhai Subterranean Stream in Puding Country for Example

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胶辽地块古元古代沉积组合：年代与层序

根据变质岩石组合、成矿特征等方面对比研究，证明胶辽地块古元古代粉子山群、北部辽河群、老岭群可对比，荆山群和南部辽河群、集安群亦可以比，相应的北部和南部变质地层为同时异相。通过对各群同位素年代学资料的收集总结，表明它们沉积于2．5至1．9Ga期间，变质作用起始于2．2Ga，终止于正．6Ga。以辽河群为例，各岩组的原岩恢复及沉积环境讨论，表明整个裂陷带经历了从裂谷盆地向被动大陆边缘转化。最后于该活动带南缘转变为活动大陆边缘的，反映了该活动带完整的层序沉积环境变迁过程。     

阿尔金山中段苏吾什杰岩体(群)地质特征

分布于阿中地块中浅变质岩隆起带之上的苏吾什杰岩体(群)，为一规模较大的复式岩体，不同岩石类型之间接触关系清楚，由早到晚其侵位顺序为辉长—辉绿岩→闪长岩→似斑状花岗闪长岩→细粒二长花岗岩→似斑状中粗粒二长花岗岩，总体显示成分演化的特点，亦具有结构演化；岩石地球化学资料研究证明，该岩体(群)花岗岩与同碰撞型花岗岩(S—COLG)相似，显示壳源和壳幔混合源花岗岩特点；依据同位素测年结果，确定其侵位时代为早古生代晚期，岩体形成与板块作用相关连。     

Ordovician palaeogeography with new palaeomagnetic data from the Montagne Noire (Southern France)

A joint palaeomagnetic and ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar study has been performed on two olistolithic blocks from the Cabrières Wildflysch in the Montagne Noire region of the Massif Central in France. There, andesitic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks of Llanvirn-Early Caradoc age (ca 470-458 Ma) occur. Despite extensive secondary alteration, destruction of the dominant magnetic mineral phase and ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar whole rock experiments that demonstrate that the volcanic rocks suffered significant argon loss, a positive fold test and the presence of dual polarities suggest that a primary, Ordovician magnetisation has mostly survived. This is one of the few documented cases where the argon system was substantially reset whilst a subordinate set of small, relatively unaltered magnetite grains, probably hosted in silicates, still carry the original, in this case Ordovician, remanence.The new data show that the Montagne Noire region was located at high southerly latitudes (68° ⁺¹⁷/_-15) during the Mid-Ordovician. This latitude represents the location for NW Gondwana of which the Massif Central was a part. Palaeomagnetic data from all the Central European massifs and terranes demonstrate a close link to the Gondwana Margin during the Lower and Middle Ordovician.     

佳木斯地块主要金矿类型特征及找矿方向

黑龙江省东部佳木斯地块是我国重要金矿集中产区之一。根据区域地质背景,金成矿作用及矿物共生组合特征,初步划分出５个金矿类型,并对各类型金矿床的地质特征及找矿方向进行了简述。     

俄罗斯贝加尔湖北部 Yoko-Dovyren 层状纯橄岩-橄长岩-辉长岩地块: 结构、成分以及作为矿物原材料的用途

Yoko-Dovyren层状纯橄岩-橄长岩-辉长岩地块位于西伯利亚克拉通南部的一处褶皱构造框架中(俄罗斯贝加尔湖地区北部)。该地块的结构在其厚度最大的中部得到了着重研究。剖面底部主体成分为斜长橄榄岩,并依据内部的堆晶成分变化从下往上可分为五个主要的地层序列:纯橄岩→橄长岩→橄榄辉长岩→橄榄辉长苏长岩→石英辉长苏长岩以及含易变辉石的辉长岩。该地块的矿化包括铜-镍矿化、低硫型富铂族元素(PGE)矿化以及铬铁矿化等。另外,该地块也含多种非金属矿物原材料,如硼矿化、透辉石、各种镁质硅酸盐岩等。它们也包括纯橄岩、异剥橄榄岩和橄长岩,并以较高的品质产出,有望采掘加工成为建筑材料(水泥、混凝土、沥青混凝土和建筑陶瓷)。综合利用矿物原材料可增加矿床价值,并有助于建设环保型采矿工作体系。     

Variation in mantle lithology and composition beneath the Ngao Bilta volcano,Adamawa Massif,Cameroon volcanic line,West-central Africa

Mantle peridotites entrained as xenoliths in the lavas of Ngao Bilta in the eastern branch of the continental Cameroon Line were examined to constrain mantle processes and the origin and nature of melts that have modified the upper mantle beneath the Cameroon Line.The xenoliths consist mainly of lherzolite with subordinate harzburgite and dunite.They commonly contain olivine,orthopyroxene,clinopyroxene and spinel although the dunite is spinel-free.Amphibole is an essential constituent in the lherzolites.Mineral chemistry differs between the three types of peridotite:olivines have usual mantle-like Mg#of around 90 in lherzolites,but follow a trend of decreasing Mg#(to 82)and NiO(to 0.06 wt.%)that is continuous in the dunites.Lherzolites also contain orthopyroxenes and/or clinopyroxenes with low-Mg#,indicating a reaction that removes Opx and introduces Cpx,olivine,amphibole and spinel.This is attributed to reaction with a silica-undersaturated silicate melt such as nephelinite or basanite,which originated as a low-degree melt from a depleted source as indicated by low Al2O3 and Na2O in Cpx and high Na2O/K2O in amphibole.Thermobarometric estimates place the xenoliths at pressures of 11–15 kbar(35–50 km)and temperatures of 863–957
C,along a dynamic rift geotherm and shallower than the region where carbonate melts may occur.The melt/rock reactions exhibited by the Ngao Bilta xenoliths are consistent with their peripheral position in the eastern branch of the Cameroon Volcanic Line in an area of thinned crust and lithosphere beneath the Adamawa Uplift.