大别山南部宿松杂岩的U-Pb锆石和Ar-Ar角闪石年龄及其地质意义

大别造山带南部宿松杂岩中花岗片麻岩和斜长角闪岩的U-Pb锆石年龄和Ar/Ar角闪石年龄测定结果表明,二长花岗片麻岩的形成年龄为2018±73Ma和2010±38Ma,白云斜长片麻岩的形成年龄为741±7Ma,宿松杂岩经过228Ma左右的变质作用。这些结果表明大别山南缘存在较大规模的古元古代花岗质结晶基底,广泛分布在宿松杂岩中的花岗片麻岩和由花岗片麻岩强烈剪切变形而成的白云斜长片麻岩、白云钠长石英片岩形成于新元古代,不整合覆于二长花岗片麻岩之上并被新元古代花岗片麻岩侵入的变质沉积岩形成于中元古代晚期-新元古代早期。由此得出,宿松杂岩主要由古元古代二长花岗片麻岩、中新元古代变质沉积岩和新元古代变质花岗岩和变质基性岩组成,因而也是扬子板块的俯冲陆壳基底的一部分。     

塔里木盆地二叠纪火成岩的同位素年代学

在分区概述了塔里木盆地二叠纪火山一沉积地层的划分和对比的基础上,本文报道了2件玄武岩样品、2件辉长岩样品、1件辉绿岩样品、1件正长岩样品、1件英安斑岩样品和1件花岗闪长岩样品的锆石U-Pb法定年,表明强烈的火成活动发生在早二叠世（玄武岩定年294 Ma,287 Ma）,可延续到中二叠世（辉长岩定年265 Ma）.空间上,火山活动的中心位于巴楚一柯坪地区.玄武岩喷发可分为2个旋回,分别称南闸组和阿恰群中（火山岩）段;前者伴有英安斑岩（285 Ma）喷发和辉长岩（283.1 Ma）、辉绿岩（283 Ma）侵入,正长岩（281.7 Ma）则代表了区域上岩浆分异的晚期阶段.巴楚及邻近地区辉绿岩规律的北西走向指示了区域拉张应力场方向为北东一南西向.Ar-Ar法测年未获得理想的坪年龄值,仍支持了二叠纪早期发生过热事件的认识.     

西藏龙马拉Cu-Fe-Pb-Zn多金属矿床金云母Ar-Ar定年及其地球动力学意义

冈底斯北缘Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu-Fe多金属成矿带内发育有大量的矽卡岩矿床。本文研究的龙马拉矿床便是位于该成矿带东侧典型的层控式矽卡岩型Cu-Fe-Pb-Zn多金属矿床。对矿床成矿时代的精确厘定,是理解矿床成因机制和冈底斯北缘大规模矽卡岩型成矿地质背景的关键。本文首先对龙马拉矿床中与磁铁矿共生的蚀变云母进行了电子探针分析,结果显示这些云母为金云母;金云母的Ar-Ar同位素测年显示,其Ar-Ar坪年龄为56.32±0.48 Ma,等时线年龄为55.58±0.93 Ma。根据金云母与矿石矿物的共生关系可知,该年龄应代表龙马拉多金属矿床的成矿时代。综合前人的研究结果,认为龙马拉多金属矿床形成于印-亚陆陆碰撞的主碰撞汇聚成矿阶段,新特提斯洋壳板片的回卷很可能是该矿床形成的深部动力学机制。     

粤北大宝山铜多金属矿床中层状铜矿体的成矿时代及其成因意义

在空间上,与斑岩-矽卡岩型矿体密切相关的层状矿体的成因一直是我国矿床学研究的一个焦点问题。长期以来有海底喷流成因和斑岩-矽卡岩型成因的两种主要分歧。此次工作发现在粤北大宝山层状铜矿体中存在辉钼矿和蚀变形成的绢云母,本文通过辉钼矿Re-Os等时线测年以及绢云母Ar-Ar测年对该矿床中层状铜矿体的成矿时代进行限定,获得大宝山层状铜矿体9件辉钼矿样品Re-Os等时线年龄为166.0±3.0Ma、模式年龄为165.7±2.3Ma～163.4±2.4Ma(2σ)、加权平均值为164.8±0.8Ma,2件绢云母样品的Ar-Ar坪年龄分别为166.6±1.6Ma和171.7±2.0Ma,反等时线年龄分别为167.0±2.0Ma和161.7±1.7Ma,由于Ar过剩,出现一个过高值(171.7±2.0Ma),其他年龄值在误差范围内与辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄基本一致。这些结果可以厘定大宝山层状铜矿体的年龄,表明斑岩-矽卡岩与层状铜矿体为同一成矿系统,成因上与侏罗纪花岗质岩浆岩侵位密切相关。结合前人的研究成果,认为位于钦杭带边缘的粤北大宝山铜多金属矿床与古太平洋板块俯冲具有成因联系。     

初论内蒙古长山壕金矿床的成矿时限

长山壕金矿床是近年来在白云鄂博裂谷带上发现的一处具有代表性的超大型金矿床,是中国最大的金矿之一。对长山壕金矿区内含矿石英脉中的黑云母和白云母进行了40Ar/39Ar同位素年代测定,结果表明矿石中黑云母的形成年龄为256.3±1.8Ma,白云母的形成年龄为250.9±1.5Ma~246.0±1.6Ma。结合前人对该区域岩体的测年结果推测出大规模岩浆活动不仅为成矿提供重要的热源,而且提供了重要的物质来源。岩浆演化后期的热液中成矿物质的出溶沉淀是主要的成矿过程,随着温度降低,压力减小,含矿热液中的黑云母和白云母相继结晶,含矿热液中的金及其他成矿元素也在此期间沉淀聚集。     

Metacarbonate-terrigenous complex of the Derba block (East Sayan): petrogeochemical and isotope parameters,metamorphism, and time of formation

The Derba block is one of the largest Precambrian terranes of the Sayan-Yenisei accretionary belt in the southwestern margin of the Siberian Platform. It is composed of metamorphosed terrigenous-carbonate rocks of the Sayan Group, injected by granitoids. The geochemical features of gneiss-schist associations indicate the low maturity of their sedimentary protoliths corresponding in composition mainly to graywackes and terrigenous-carbonate rocks (marls). According to the results of U-Pb (LA-ICP-MS) dating of detrital zircons from gneisses and schists, the sedimentary protolith formed in the Vendian. Neoproterozoic subduction complexes were probably the major provenance for terrigenous material, and Early Precambrian rocks made a limited contribution. The Ar-Ar and U-Pb isotope data testify to nearly coeval and multistage events of metamorphism (up to the amphibolite facies) and granitoid magmatism (~ 510-500 and 480-465 Ma) in the Derba block. These processes were reflective of the Early Caledonian orogenic processes in the structures of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The similarity in the composition, time of sedimentation, and provenances of metaterrigenous-carbonate complexes of the Derba block (Sayan Group), West Sangilen block of the Tuva-Mongolian massif (Erzin and Moren complexes), and the Khamar-Daban terrane (Slyudyanka Group) suggests that these structures were a single Vendian continental margin with lateral variations in depositional environments and the sources of terrigenous material.     

粤北乐昌市和尚田钨锡多金属矿成矿时代及其地质意义

粤北乐昌市和尚田钨锡多金属矿是近年来新发现的一个具有"五层楼"成矿特征的大型(云英岩)-石英脉型矿床。因其主要矿体的围岩是碳酸盐岩而不是碎屑岩且矿区离出露的花岗岩体较远而受到关注。测年结果显示:一条含矿(云英岩)-石英脉中的白云母Ar-Ar坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为158.91±0.96 Ma(MSWD=0.68)和157.8±1.8Ma(MSWD=1.80)、石英矿物Rb-Sr等时线年龄为166±7Ma(MSWD=1.01);另一条含矿(云英岩)-石英脉中的石英矿物Rb-Sr等时线年龄为158.8±2.6Ma(MSWD=0.74)。它们在误差范围内一致,为粤北乃至整个南岭地区成岩成矿高峰期150~160Ma的产物。通过石英包裹体氢及石英氧同位素组成的初步分析,本文认为成矿流体主要来自岩浆水,在矿床深部可能存在隐伏花岗岩体。上述成果为研究区域成矿规律,指导类似无岩体出露的碳酸盐岩分布区的找矿勘查工作具有重要的现实意义。     

Ar40-Ar39 dating of biotite and sanidine in tuffaceous sediments and related intrusive rocks: Implications for the Early Miocene evolution of the Gördes and Selendi basins,W Turkey

The precise ages of the sedimentary successions within two prominent NE-SW-trending basins, the Gördes Basin and the Selendi Basin, are critical to an understanding of the Neogene evolutionary setting of western Turkey and associated calc-alkaline magmatism. Early radiometric dating was not always sufficiently precise to resolve alternative interpretations. During this study, high-precision Ar40-Ar39 radiometric ages were determined on single crystals of biotite and sanidine from silicic tuffs and associated intrusive rocks. Finegrained tuffaceous sediments near the top of the sedimentary succession in the Selendi Basin gave ages of 18.89 ± 0.58 Ma to 16.42 ± 0.09 Ma. Coarser-grained tuffaceous sediments near the top of the equivalent sedimentary succession in the Gördes Basin to the NW yielded ages of 18.78 ± 0.3 Ma to 17.04 ± 0.35 Ma. Associated intrusive rocks were dated at 20.86 ± 0.08 Ma to 17.62 ± 0.07 Ma. An andesitic body on the northern margin of the Gediz (Ala?ehir) Graben further south gave ages of 16.08 ± 10.91 to 14.65 ± 0.06 Ma.

Combined with published radiometric age data, these new results confirm an Early Miocene age for the clastic sedimentary fills of the Gördes and Selendi basins. The results from the Gediz Graben are consistent with its formation in Early Miocene time, earlier than the Late Miocene or Plio-Quaternary ages suggested in some interpretations.     

Geochronology of magmatism and mineralization of the Daheishan giant porphyry molybdenum deposit,Jilin Province,Northeast China: constraints on ore genesis and implications for geodynamic setting

Daheishan giant porphyry Mo deposit is located in the Lesser Xing’an–Zhangguangcai Ranges, Jilin Province, NE China. Mineralization is closely related to the Daheishan intrusive complex, which can be divided into Changganglin biotite granodiorite, Qiancuoluo biotite granodiorite, and Qiancuoluo granodioritic porphyry. Four stages of mineralization are distinguished, based on the cross-cutting relationships of mineralized veins. LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb analysis yields ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages of 177.9 ± 2.3 Ma for the Changganglin biotite granodiorite, 169.9 ± 2.3 Ma for the Qiancuoluo biotite granodiorite, and 166.6 ± 4.0 Ma for the Qiancuoluo granodioritic porphyry. Hydrothermal fluids responsible for mineralization evolved from different magmas. Six molybdenite samples yield Re-Os model ages of ~167 Ma. Muscovite from the last mineralization stage gives a ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau age of 163.6 ± 0.9 Ma. Geochronology data indicate that the entire magmatic system lasted for about 10 million years, and the total duration of hydrothermal activity was less than 4 million years. The ε_Hf(t) values of zircons obtained from the Changganglin biotite granodiorite, Qiancuoluo biotite granodiorite, and Qiancuoluo granodioritic porphyry range from 4.5 to 9.1, 5.7 to 10.9, and 4.4 to 7.1, respectively, indicating that they were mainly derived from the depleted mantle, although contaminated by crustal materials to a greater or lesser extent. The formation of the Daheishan porphyry Mo deposit was temporally and spatially related to the amalgamation of Jiamusi Massif and Songliao terrane in the Palaeo-Pacific Ocean regime. Regional Hf isotopic compositions of zircon suggest an episode of crustal growth in the Phanerozoic in the Lesser Xing’an–Zhangguangcai Ranges. Regional Mo mineralization ages suggest a peak of porphyry Mo mineralization in the Jurassic in the Lesser Xing’an-Zhangguangcai Ranges.     

广东高要河台金矿同位素年代学研究

河台金矿是桂东-粤西成矿带中代表性大型金矿之一,其容矿围岩主要是震旦系糜棱岩,矿体受到NEE向剪切带控制。本次研究获得河台金矿云西矿段混合岩中黑云母Ar-Ar坪年龄为161.8±1.2Ma;河台金矿河海矿段富硫化物石英脉中绢云母Ar-Ar坪年龄为157.1±1.0Ma;首次测得河台金矿河海矿段富硫化物石英脉中磁黄铁矿的Re-Os等时线年龄为175.5±4.3Ma。结合前人工作,研究表明河台金矿的形成可能经历了一个复杂的演变过程,区域剪切作用主要集中在印支期-燕山早期,矿床的成矿时代可能主要集中在175Ma左右。