石窟的地学基础及其分类

石窟是一种佛教建筑，以往均从宗教、文化和艺术等方面加以研究，但开凿石窟离不开一定的地质地貌，尤其是岩石条件，因此，石窟与地学，特别是岩石有着密切的关系。着重岩石与石窟的关系探讨石窟的地学基础及其分类，从地学的角度探讨有关石窟的保护问题。     

俄罗斯远东碱性-超基性杂岩体矿化作用

碱性-超基性杂岩体主要分布于俄罗斯东部稳定地质构造中,并经历了中生代-新生代的构造-岩浆作用.这些杂岩体局限于长期活动的深断裂带中.一些岩体由多期岩浆岩组成,并逐渐形成岩浆源构造(为1500~1000Ma).在该构造中,于前寒武纪或古生代形成的超镁铁质核被新生代或中生代碱性岩、花岗岩类和二长岩所穿切.碱性-超镁铁质岩体具有完好的同心带状构造,由不含黄长石的钙-碱性至碱性岩组成(作为一种规律).碱性-超镁铁质火山岩和侵入岩由碱性苦橄岩、黄橄玄霞岩、金伯利岩和超基性似长岩、玄武角闪岩及霞岩组成.     

3D MODEL STUDY ON FOG OVER COMPLEX TERRAIN-PART Ⅱ:NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT*

A series of numerical sensitivity experiments on Chongqing fog are made using the 3D fog model over complex terrain.Some factors affecting Chongqing fog are studied.     

最佳地电台台址条件与环境条件的讨论

地电台观测地电阻率及其变化以研究地震活动规律，首要的问题是如何选择或评估其台址的优劣，选取最佳地电台台址。文中讨论了地电台台址的地质构造条件、测区地下介质结构条件、介质水文条件、地形地貌条件、电磁干扰等对地电台站观测效能的影响，为选建和评估地电台台址提供较全面、系统的依据。     

NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE LOCAL WIND STRUCTURES FORCED BY THE COMPLEX TERRAIN OF QINGDAO AREA

In this paper, some 2-D features of the down- and up-slope winds and sea-land-breeze generated over the com-plex terrain of the Qingdao area and the interaction between them are numerically analysed by use of a 2-Dnon-hydrostatic mesoscale model. The simulated results in the west-east vertical cross-section show that (1) when thelarge-scale wind is a southerly gentle one, the generated easterly down-slope wind is much stronger than with an oppo-site background wind, and the down-slope wind can trigger and intensify the land breeze corresponding to the easterncoast of Jiaozhou Bay; (2) a gentle westerly background wind will reduce the eastward sea breeze and up-slope windduring the daytime due to a cold advection, but shows a little effect on the mesoscale circulation formed in the nighttime.     

辽宁义县—内蒙古东乌珠穆沁旗剖面深部电性研究

本文给出了沿辽宁义县—内蒙古东乌珠穆沁旗大地电磁测深剖面的电性结构。研究结果表明,沿该剖面壳内和上地幔高导层的埋藏深度与温度场有着良好的对应关系,即壳内、上地幔高导层埋深愈浅,其热流值愈高,反之就越低。大地电磁测深结果还表明,辽西隆起区继承了辽南地区上地幔高导层起伏形态。本文还从电性结构特征探讨了西拉木伦河断裂带可能是西伯利亚板块和中国板块的缝合线