The subterranean electric structure at the Chinese Great Wall Station on Antarctic（CGWSA）

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南极极夜期间臭氧含量变化及其与平流层风温关系

本文利用昭和基地 (6 9°0 0′ S,3 9°3 5′ E) 1 982～ 1 987年的臭氧总量的探空资料 ,着重分析了1 987年南极昭和站极夜期间臭氧含量变化与 5 0 h Pa风速、气温及变温的关系。发现在极夜期间 ,臭氧含量与 5 0 h Pa风速存在较好的相关性。根据热成风原理 ,计算了极夜期间的温度平流项 ,发现臭氧含量与 5 0 h Pa温度平流也存在一定的相关性 ,变温 ΔT的变化主要是由温度平流引起的。平流层臭氧只具有微弱的加热效应     

Late Miocene valley-confined subglacial volcanism in northern Alexander Island,Antarctic Peninsula

Isolated, Late Miocene volcanogenic sequences in northern Alexander Island, Antarctic Peninsula, form an unusual, cogenetic association of volcaniclastic, sandy-gravelly lithofacies (including tillites) and volcanic (lava/hyalocalstite) lithofacies. Using simple lithofacies analysis and theoretical considerations of hydrodynamic effects of subglacial eruptions, valley-confined volcanic activity beneth thin, wet-based ice is suggested. The Alexander Island successions are complete enough to be regarded as model sequences for this uncommonly recorded type of eruptive/depositional activity. The sedimentary lithofacies represent resedimented tuffs and meltout or flow tills, which were probably deposited in subglacial ice tunnels eroded or enlarged by volcanically heated meltwater. The volcanic lithofacies formed by the interaction of hot magma with the ice tunnel walls (generating abundant meltwater) and water-saturatedsediments, resulting in the formation of heterogeneous masses of lava and hyaloclastite. There is no obvious sequence organisation in the sedimentary sections. This is probably due to a complex interplay of eruption-related and environmental hydrodynamic factors affecting the relative proportions of water and entrained sediment.     

南极中山站1995年异常天气特点的分析

本文以第十一次南极考察队在中山站气象观测和天气分析预报资料收集情况，对中山站现场观测资料分析统计，并与建站以来历次考察队在中山站观测资料进行对比，得出了１９９５年中山站天气比历次观测年份异常，在１～５月份天气特点雪多，阴天多，日照短，７月份气温异常高，月平均气温比一般年份要高出９．８℃，大风日数２８天，极大风速达４７．２ｍ／ｓ。     

南极东胡安池塘的独特沉积环境及其成因剖析

本文通过X射线衍射图谱分析和透射电子显微镜照片鉴定,南极东胡安池塘沉积物中,存在着具有代表独特环境特征和沉积学特征的方解石、石膏、石盐和坡缕石等矿物。由于碳酸钙溶度积有效地控制硬石膏向方解石矿物转化机理,所以在盆地下表层细粒碎屑沉积物中方解石的含量偏高。东胡安池塘的原先深坑凹道可能是古地理年代中地震或火山爆发所造成,盆地内940,000×10~3kg可溶性盐类沉积物,也许是过去长期海浸—海退—海侵—海退的反复过程中,被侵蚀凝聚沉淀和期后冰川剥蚀的结果。     

冰穹C的大气条件:天文含意

在南极洲高原的冰穹C有望发现非凡的天文观测条件,受此鼓舞,许多国际小组协同努力对该地的大气条件作全面的测量．评述对冰穹C的选址现况,讨论过去、现在和计划中的选址仪器,迄今已得到的结果,以及这些结果的天文含意．     

中国南极陨石研究新进展

本文对我国南极陨石的收集、分类和研究工作进行了回顾和阶段性的总结。4次格罗夫山考察共发现陨石样品9834块,其中已完成和计划2008年完成分类的陨石共2431块。在正式公布的684块已分类陨石中,鉴定出2块火星陨石、2块灶神星陨石、6块橄辉无球粒陨石、5块中铁陨石、1块橄榄陨铁、1块铁陨石以及10块碳质球粒陨石等特殊样品,并对其中的部分样品开展了深入的研究。建议拓展南极陨石的收集,持续开展陨石的分类工作,并提出我国南极陨石研究的重点方向。     

The signature analysis of summer Antarctic sea-ice distribution by ship-based sea-ice observation

Based on the Chinese 19th National Antarctic Research Expedition,we carried out ship-based Antarctic sea-ice observa-tion on icebreaker Xue Long using Antarctic sea-ice process and climate (ASPeCt) criteria during austral summer.Sea-ice distribution data were obtained along nearly 6,500 km of the ship’s track.The measurement parameters included sea-ice thickness,sea-ice concentration,snow thickness,and floe size.Analysis showed the presence of the large spatial varia-tions of the observed sea-ice characteristics.Sea-ice concentration varied between 0 and 80 percent and reached its peak value in Weddell Sea because of the specific dynamical process affecting in summer sea-ice melting.There are large areas of open water along the study section.Sea ice and the upper snow thickness of the section varied between 10 cm and 210 cm and 2 cm and 80 cm,respectively,and each reaches its peak values near Amery ice shelf.The floe size varied from less than 10 cm and the maximum of more than 2,000 km along the section.