全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24959篇 |
免费 | 3708篇 |
国内免费 | 4996篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3172篇 |
大气科学 | 3923篇 |
地球物理 | 6540篇 |
地质学 | 10195篇 |
海洋学 | 3108篇 |
天文学 | 1092篇 |
综合类 | 1752篇 |
自然地理 | 3881篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 92篇 |
2023年 | 278篇 |
2022年 | 694篇 |
2021年 | 889篇 |
2020年 | 1027篇 |
2019年 | 1297篇 |
2018年 | 876篇 |
2017年 | 1168篇 |
2016年 | 1147篇 |
2015年 | 1222篇 |
2014年 | 1561篇 |
2013年 | 1845篇 |
2012年 | 1566篇 |
2011年 | 1677篇 |
2010年 | 1307篇 |
2009年 | 1687篇 |
2008年 | 1678篇 |
2007年 | 1744篇 |
2006年 | 1684篇 |
2005年 | 1329篇 |
2004年 | 1237篇 |
2003年 | 1058篇 |
2002年 | 819篇 |
2001年 | 719篇 |
2000年 | 658篇 |
1999年 | 622篇 |
1998年 | 618篇 |
1997年 | 539篇 |
1996年 | 445篇 |
1995年 | 392篇 |
1994年 | 322篇 |
1993年 | 314篇 |
1992年 | 221篇 |
1991年 | 176篇 |
1990年 | 133篇 |
1989年 | 126篇 |
1988年 | 102篇 |
1987年 | 58篇 |
1986年 | 53篇 |
1985年 | 51篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 20篇 |
1976年 | 25篇 |
1973年 | 17篇 |
1971年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
121.
P Thoya S Pérez-Jorge GM Okemwa H Mwamlavya A Tuda N Wambiji 《African Journal of Marine Science》2020,42(1):23-33
Ringnet fishing began in the early 20th century and is practised worldwide, mainly to target nearshore pelagic species. The method was introduced to Kenya’s coastal waters by migrant fishers from Tanzania. However, the impacts of this fishing gear remain poorly assessed. We assessed the spatial distribution of ringnet fishing effort and its possible effects on ecosystem components, such as coral reefs, marine megafauna and marine protected areas, on the south coast of Kenya. We tracked 89 ringnet fishing trips made from December 2015 to January 2016 and used spatial multicriteria analysis to determine hotspots of possible environmental risks. The results showed that habitat type and bathymetric profile influenced the spatial distribution of ringnet fishing effort. Mixed seagrass and coral habitats had the highest concentration of the effort. Most of the habitats in the study area were moderately exposed to the impacts of the ringnet fishery. The study identifies high-risk areas that require spatial measures to minimise possible environmental risks of the gear both to habitats and to endangered sea turtles. 相似文献
122.
From the experimental studies in recent years, it has become known that when a wave breaks directly on a vertical faced coastal structure, high magnitude impact pressures are produced. The theoretical and experimental studies show that the dynamic response of such structures under wave impact loading is closely dependent on the magnitude and duration of the load history. The dynamic analysis and design of a coastal structure can be succeeded provided the design load history for the wave impact is available. Since these types of data are very scarce, it is much more convenient to follow a method which is based on static analysis for the dynamic design procedure. Therefore, to facilitate the dynamic design of a vertical plate that is exposed to breaking wave impact, a multiplication factor called “dynamic magnification factor” is herein presented which is defined as the ratio of the maximum value of the dynamic response to that found by static analysis. The computational results of the present study show that the dynamic magnification factor is a useful ratio to transfer the results of static analysis to the dynamic design of a coastal plate for the maximum impact pressure conditions of pmax/γH0≤18. 相似文献
123.
基于EOF分析对南海西北海域水体光谱特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study presents an analysis of the spectral characteristics of remote sensing reflectance(R_(rs)) in northwestern South China Sea based on the in situ optical and water quality data for August 2018.R_(rs)was initially divided into four classes,classes A to D,using the max-classification algorithm,and the spectral properties of whole R_(rs) were characterized using the empirical orthogonal function(EOF) analysis.Subsequently,the dominant factors in each EOF mode were determined.The results indicated that more than 95% of the variances of R_(rs) are partly driven by the back-scattering characteristics of the suspended matter.The initial two EOF modes were well correlated with the total suspended matter and back-scattering coefficient.Furthermore,the first EOF modes of the four classes of R_(rs)(A-D R_(rs)-EOF_1) significantly contributed to the total variances of each R_(rs) class.In addition,the correlation coefficients between the amplitude factors of class A-D R_(rs)-EOF_1 and the variances of the relevant water quality and optical parameters were better than those of the unclassified ones.The spectral shape of class AR_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the absorption characteristic of chlorophyll a and colored dissolved organic matter(CDOM).The spectral shape of class B R_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the absorption characteristic of CDOM since it exhibited a high correlation with the absorption coefficient of CDOM(a_g(λ)),whereas the spectral shape of class C R_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the back-scattering characteristics but not affected by the suspended matter.The spectral shape of class D R_(rs)-EOF_1 exhibited a relatively good correlation with all the water quality parameters,which played a significant role in deciding its spectral shape. 相似文献
124.
Abstract. The results of a year long study in which soft-bottom epibenthic invertebrates were collected by grab, dredge and beam-trawl, along the southern Mediterranean coast of Israel, are described in this paper. The classificatory analysis used for both normal and inverse analyses used two measures of dissimilarity - Canberra metric and Bray-Curtis, and both group-average and nearest-neighbour clustering. The results were displayed as dendrograms. Four site groups and five species groups characterised a total of 58 site samples and 245 species. The prominent species in each of the five species groups are mentioned. The applicability of "community concepts" and the effects of sediment properties on community structure are discussed. 相似文献
125.
126.
Full-rangenonlinearanalysisoffatiguebehaviorsofreinforcedconcretestructuresbyfiniteelementmethod¥SongYupu;ZhaoShunbo;WangRuim... 相似文献
127.
128.
太湖表面定振波的数值计算和最大熵谱分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用水动力学方程对太湖表面的定振波进行计算,算得定振波周期约为452min,另外,利用1992年8月29-31日在太湖西山观测到的水位资料,采用最大熵谱法,分析太湖表面的定振波,得周期值约为450min。计算和分析的周期值基本吻合,取熵谱分析结果得太湖表面的单节点定振波周期值为450min。 相似文献
129.
130.
0421号热带风暴“海马(Haima)”于2004年9月13日12:00在浙江省温州市沿海登陆,登陆后迅速减弱为热带低压,20:00在浙江境内消失.本研究采用物理量诊断分析法,探讨该热带风暴登陆前后涡度场、湿焓场变化对其移向和强度的影响.结果表明,该热带风暴登陆后,涡度(ξ)明显减弱.涡度局地变化(ξ/t)值分布显示,风暴移动方向的后方,涡度减弱的趋势比前方涡度增大的趋势更剧烈;风暴有向其外围(ξ/t)正值中心(即涡度增幅最大)移动的趋势.该热带风暴登陆前、后,湿焓都增大,但登陆后湿焓增大趋势已大大减弱;风暴有向湿焓局地变化(E/t)正值中心移动的趋势,即向能量增强最大的方向移动. 相似文献