STAMP: spatial–temporal analysis of moving polygons

Research questions regarding temporal change in spatial patterns are increasingly common in geographical analysis. In this research, we explore and extend an approach to the spatial–temporal analysis of polygons that are spatially distinct and experience discrete changes though time. We present five new movement events for describing spatial processes: displacement, convergence, divergence, fragmentation and concentration. Spatial–temporal measures of events for size and direction are presented for two time periods, and multiple time periods. Size change metrics are based on area overlaps and a modified cone-based model is used for calculating polygon directional relationships. Quantitative directional measures are used to develop application specific metrics, such as an estimation of the concentration parameter for a von Mises distribution, and the directional rate of spread. The utility of the STAMP methods are demonstrated by a case study on the spread of a wildfire in northwestern Montana.      

Application of Refactoring and Design Pattern in Land Information System Development

The unceasing change problem of land information systems can be resolved through the refactoring and design pattern. To promote the implementation of design pattern and refactoring methods in developin...     

基于距离变换的提取和识别点状符号的方法

提出了一种基于距离变换提取和识别点状符号的新方法。首先对分版图的提取结果进行优化处理，然后根据弯曲密度和线划密度等特征，进一步过滤掉不满足点状符号特征的线划。为了更准确地度量图像间的相似性，提出了加权距离函数，并用该函数值为度量标准进行模板匹配以识别符号。该算法较好地解决了字线粘连、背景复杂等情况下的点状符号提取和识别问题，识别准确率较高。     

江汉平原粮食产量空间格局分析

基于湖北省第一次地理国情普查数据、基础地理信息数据和统计年鉴等资料,采用洛伦兹曲线、Moran指数等对江汉平原典型4个粮食主产区监利县、洪湖市、仙桃市、潜江市的粮食产量空间格局进行了分析和研究。研究表明:①洪湖市耕地资源与粮食产量间的对应关系较为平等,粮食单产稳定,粮食生产空间聚集显著;②监利县、潜江市与仙桃市的耕地、粮食产量表现出极弱空间相关性或无相关性,粮食生产能力相对较差,耕地资源及产量未表现出空间聚集优势。该结论可为农业部门制定农业生产计划和发展规划提供良好的数据支撑,为地理国情普查成果的应用提供借鉴。     

模式识别在手腕骨自动识别中的应用研究

手腕骨自动识别是实现骨龄评定自动化的关键。以数字化仪采集数据为基础,研究了模式识别与模糊数学在手腕骨自动识别中的应用理论和方法。实验证明,模式识别的应用是成功的。     

湘赣边地区走滑断裂带致矿异常的结构样式及分形特征

湘赣边地区构造岩浆带是环太平洋成矿带内最重要的高值地质矿产异常区,其中ＮＮＥ向走滑断裂明显地控制了岩浆－断陷盆地和铀及钨、锡、铅、锌、锑等的成矿作用．在区域地质环境研究的基础上,根据典型矿田（床）控矿构造分析成果,将走滑断裂带内局部性致矿地质异常归纳为：帚尾式致矿异常,棋盘格式致矿异常、辫状结环式致矿异常和拉分盆缘式致矿异常．重点讨论了各类异常的结构样式和分维特点．     

兖滕两淮地区采煤塌陷地的动态演变规律与综合整治

兖滕两淮地区作为全国１９个近期国土综合开发重点地区之一,是华东地区最大的能源基地,煤炭长期超强度开采对缓解华东地区能源供应紧张局面做出一不可磨灭的贡献,但由此引起的土地塌陷衍生出一系列生态环境问题及深层次经济社会矛盾,解决这些矛盾与问题的有效途径就是区域可持续发展的角度出发,依据开采沉陷理论和流体力学理论,在探讨采煤塌陷地动态演变规律基础上,实施限制性煤炭开战略和多元化协调开采方式,推行政府,企业     

近场立交成因模式及强震预报

详细地讨论了强震孕育的近场立交成因模式,将其应用于强震的预报,并提出了强震预报的思路.作者还进一步讨论了横向断层对传播断层的止裂条件及深部断层的存在等问题.     

成组中强震前后动态小震的时空活动特征

分析了进入活跃时段以来,新疆及邻近地区自１９９５年３月１９日和硕Ｍｓ５．０地震后,相继发生的１２次Ｍｓ≥４．７地震前后调制小震和动态小震的时空活动特征,据此提出了孕系统失稳模式;     

Geochemical Evolution and Environmental Changes of Qinghai—Xizang Plateau Since Late Cenozoic

Long-and short-term climatic curves were preliminarily established based on the comprehensive analysis of geochemical information since the Late Cenozoic in the Qinghai Xizang(Qinghai-Tibet)Plateau.The curves show that the climate in the plateau was alternatively dry-warm and cold-wet during the period of 30-3.4 Ma when the plateau was not uplifted to an enough altitude and the monsoon was not completely formed either,In the period of 3.4-0.73 Ma.the climate fluctuated between dry-cold and wet-warm when the plateau was rapidly uplifted and the Asian monsoon was consequently formed.Since 0.73 Ma.the climate became even drier when the plateau continuously rose.In the Holocene period.the climate alternatively changed with a complex model of being cool-dry,warm-wet and cold-wet.