全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4601篇 |
免费 | 924篇 |
国内免费 | 1472篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 294篇 |
大气科学 | 955篇 |
地球物理 | 1377篇 |
地质学 | 2405篇 |
海洋学 | 611篇 |
天文学 | 105篇 |
综合类 | 321篇 |
自然地理 | 929篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 35篇 |
2023年 | 100篇 |
2022年 | 215篇 |
2021年 | 221篇 |
2020年 | 272篇 |
2019年 | 253篇 |
2018年 | 213篇 |
2017年 | 248篇 |
2016年 | 225篇 |
2015年 | 272篇 |
2014年 | 309篇 |
2013年 | 284篇 |
2012年 | 320篇 |
2011年 | 352篇 |
2010年 | 264篇 |
2009年 | 320篇 |
2008年 | 285篇 |
2007年 | 325篇 |
2006年 | 328篇 |
2005年 | 291篇 |
2004年 | 250篇 |
2003年 | 221篇 |
2002年 | 194篇 |
2001年 | 146篇 |
2000年 | 154篇 |
1999年 | 112篇 |
1998年 | 132篇 |
1997年 | 107篇 |
1996年 | 94篇 |
1995年 | 78篇 |
1994年 | 79篇 |
1993年 | 80篇 |
1992年 | 53篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6997条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
依据一种基于建筑用地比例和土地利用信息熵的城乡站点划分方法,将西安市环境与气象站点划分为城区、郊区和两类乡村站,讨论其PM2.5的城乡分布特征及与城市热岛效应强度(Urban Heat Island Intensity,UHII)间的相关关系。结果表明,不同季节西安市呈现不同的PM2.5城乡分布特征和日变化特征,两类乡村站点PM2.5差异明显且下风向乡村站点(乡村D)对应的UHIID对城区和乡村的影响程度大于上风向乡村站点(乡村U)对应的UHIIU。在城区较多本地排放的影响下,乡村PM2.5浓度与 UHIIU(或UHIID)相关系数均大于城区。随着UHIID的增加,城乡PM2.5相对浓度差值(RUPIID)整体呈下降趋势且UHIID与RUPIID在春夏秋季显著负相关。UHIID增大,城区近地面PM2.5的水平扩散能力减弱,但PM2.5的垂直扩散能力较乡村更强,从而UHIID通过影响PM2.5的传输扩散特征,进一步影响西安市RUPIID。 相似文献
992.
逐点激发井深设计网格化方法的选取 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着地震勘探的不断深入,地震资料采集要求主频足够高,频带足够宽,能量足够强,而逐点激发井深设计有助于获得满意的地震信号,要设计合理的井深,网格化方法的选取非常重要。这里首先介绍了Surfer软件中十二种网格化方法原理特征,以及在逐点井深设计上的应用;然后运用Surfer软件中不同的插值方法,对BIN12工区岩性数据进行网格的效果对比与网格的密度探讨,选取了最佳的网格化方法;最后针对几种网格化方法进行井深对比试验,通过资料分析,说明了设计的井深合理,选取网格化方法的效果较好。 相似文献
993.
基于庐山山地晚第四纪地层典型断面的系统调查,从地层剖面层序中筛选的微粒(θ=1~3mm)石英颗粒进行环境电子显微镜观测研究,辨认出显微结构-颗粒形态-变形构造-动力化学作用等特征,运用系统过程发展中的节点事件进行层型剖面的环境响应分析,采取综合指标表征地球表层过程及环境响应情景,明确划分出四个古气候环境发展阶段,由下往上分别表现为冰期环境-间冰期环境-冰缘环境-冰后期环境,为深入研究及科学认识庐山第四纪环境演化过程及全球变化提供了新的基础依据。 相似文献
994.
995.
基于ASTER数据的城市热环境遥感监测研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以ASTER数据为数据源,采用同一颗卫星上的MODIS数据得到大气透过率;利用可见光和近红外波段对下垫面类型进行分类和利用JPL(Jet Propulsion Lab)提供的光谱库计算地表比辐射率,进而采用劈窗算法进行地表温度(Land Surface Temperature,LST)的反演。在此基础上,利用反演的LST、分类结果和归一化差值植被指数(NDVI),对沧州地区的城市热环境进行了定量分析,研究结果可为进一步深入探讨城市热岛的发生发展规律以及城市热环境的模拟调控、优化布局提供一定的科学依据。 相似文献
996.
997.
Nepal lies on the southern slope of Himalaya in Asia. In a width ranging between 150 and 250 km, the altitude varies greatly from about 100 m at its southern border to a maximum of 8848 min the northern part. Like the variation in altitude, climatic condition varies quite a lot. Long-term monthly mean erythemal UV daily dose values for Nepal are evaluated using Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) estimation from the time of its overpass between 1996 and 2003. The results are presented as summer and winter maps of mean UV levels in each satellite grid. The mean winter erythemal UV daily dose ranges between 2.1 and 3.6 kJ m-2 whereas summer values are found to lie between 4.6 and 9.7 kJ m-2. The altitude variation increases the UV levels by about 0.2 kJ km-1 in winter months, and 0.9 kJ km-1 in summer. A multiyear monthly average erythemal daily dose in most of the areas shows that the summer value is about three times higher than that in winter. Although year-to-year variation is not pronounced in high- and mid-elevation regions, UV levels seemed to decrease from 1997 to 2002 in the southern part of the country in the low elevation region by about 5.35%. Due to the combined effects of the altitude, low ozone concentration in the troposphere, and thin air, surface UV radiation at higher altitudes is found to be higher than in the surrounding regions. 相似文献
998.
Water Vapor and Cloud Radiative Forcings over the Pacific Ocean Simulated by the LASG/IAP AGCM: Sensitivity to Convection Schemes 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Characteristics of the total clear-sky greenhouse effect (GA) and cloud radiative forcings (CRFs), along with the radiative-related water vapor and cloud properties simulated by the Spectral Atmospheric Model developed by LASGIAP (SAMIL) are evaluated. Impacts of the convection scheme on the simulation of CRFs are discussed by using two AMIP (Atmospheric Model Inter-comparison Project) type simulations employing different convection schemes: the new Zhang-McFarlane (NZH) and Tiedtke (TDK) convection schemes. It shows that both the climatological GA and its response to El Nio warming are simulated well, both in terms of spatial pattern and magnitude. The impact of the convection scheme on GA is not significant. The climatological longwave CRF (LWCRF) and its response to El Nio warming are simulated well, but with a prominently weaker magnitude. The simulation of the climatology (response) of LWCRF in the NZH (TDK) run is slightly more realistic than in the TDK (NZH) simulation, indicating significant impacts of the convection scheme. The shortwave CRF (SWCRF) shows large biases in both spatial pattern and magnitude, and the results from the TDK run are better than those from the NZH run. A spuriously excessive negative climatological SWCRF over the southeastern Pacific and an insufficient response of SWCRF to El Nio warming over the tropical Pacific are seen in the NZH run. These two biases are alleviated in the TDK run, since it produces vigorous convection, which is related to the low threshold for convection to take place. Also, impacts of the convection scheme on the cloud profile are discussed. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Based on Fourier-Bessel series expansion of wave functions,an analytical solution to 2-D scattering ofincident plane SV waves by circular cylindrical canyons with variable depthto-width ratios is deduced in this paper. Unlike other analytical solutions,this paper uses the asymptotic behavior of the cylindrical function to directly define the undetermined coefficients of scattered waves,thus,avoiding solving linear equation systems and the related numerical computation problems under high-frequency incident waves,thereby broadening the applicable frequency range of analytical solutions. Through comparison with existing analytical solutions,the correctness of this solution is demonstrated. Finally, the incident plane SV wave scattering effect under circular cylindrical canyons in wider frequency bands is explored. 相似文献