阿尔泰加里东期变质成因伟晶岩型白云母矿床的成矿年代证据及其意义

本次工作通过野外调查和同位素年代学研究,首次在阿尔泰西部的也拉曼大型含绿柱石白云母矿床(426±13Ma)、阿尔泰中部的那森恰大型含绿柱石白云母矿床(447.7±0.4Ma)及阿尔泰东部的青河拜兴白云母伟晶岩脉(436.0±0.5Ma)中获得了可靠的加里东期成矿的同位素年代证据,从而为解决是否存在加里东期成矿的问题提供了重要依据,并进一步认识到阿尔泰地区的伟晶岩及伟晶岩型稀有金属-白云母矿床并非只形成于海西期。     

冀西北水泉沟碱性杂岩体成岩时代研究

采用高分辨率离子探针 (SHRIMP)对水泉沟碱性杂岩体锆石U Pb的分析结果表明 ,东坪金矿区二长岩和后沟金矿区正长岩年龄分别为 ( 390± 6)和 ( 386± 7)Ma ,两者几乎同时形成 ,并构成了一个大的复式岩基 ,即水泉沟碱性杂岩基。结合有关矿床形成的年代学资料 ,认为水泉沟碱性杂岩仅仅作为金矿床的围岩 ,与东坪和后沟等金矿床之间不存在直接的成因联系。     

348-YEAR PRECIPITATION RECONSTRUCTION FROM TREE-RINGS FOR THE NORTH SLOPE OF THE MIDDLE TIANSHAN MOUNTAINS*

Correlation census shows that the correlation between the tree-ring chronologies in the Urumqi River Basin and precipitation during July in the last year to February in the concurrent year is significant,and the best single correlation coefficient is 0.74,with significance level of 0.0001.Using two residual chronologies collected from west Baiyanggou and Boerqingou,precipitation for 348 years can be reconstructed in the North Slope of middle Tianshan Mountains,its explained variance is 62%.According to much verification from independent precipitation data,historical climate records,glacier and other data.it shows that the reconstructed precipitation series of 348 years is reliable.Analysis of precipitation features indicates that there were three wet periods occurring during 1671-1692,1716-1794 and 1825-1866 and three dry periods during 1693-1715,1795-1824 and 1867-1969.Two wet periods,during 1716-1794 and 1825-1866,correspond to the times of the second and the third glacial terminal moraine formation,which is infront of No.1 glacier in Urumqi River source.According to computation,corresponding annual precipitation amounts are 59mm and 30mm more than now.The reconstructed precipitation series has a significant drying trend from 1716 to 1969.and has better representativeness to the precipitation of Urumqi and Changji Prefecture on the North Slope of Tianshan Mountains.     

Activity of water during granulite metamorphism around Anakapalle,Vishakhapatnam District,A.P.

A refined mathematical equation is proposed to quantify the ambient activity of water during granulite fades metamorphism. The thermodynamic calculations point to the low activity of water during metamorphism in the area around Anakapalle, Vishakhapatnam district, A.P. Carbonic metamorphism seems to be responsible for the low activity of water during this metamorphism. Calc-silicate rocks in the area, could have been the source of the CO₂.     

浙江省陈蔡群的^40Ar—^39Ar年龄与变质年代

本文对陈蔡群变质岩进行了４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ年龄测定。其中在诸暨陈蔡测得的４１５．１Ｍａ的坪年龄代表了主变质晚期的冷却年代。采自义乌尚阳的样品受燕山期火山活动影响有明显的氩丢失，与主变质有关的年龄亦明显降低，仅３１５．３Ｍａ。在龙泉东书获得的年龄谱和当地广泛发育的混合岩化作用有关，２７６．９Ｍａ的坪年龄为这次热事件的冷却年代。根据对现有年代资料的讨论，可以认为不同衰变体系记录了陈蔡群主变质事件的演化。Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ体系在变质早中期实现均匀化，年龄值为５５２．４～６６０．６Ｍａ。锆石、磷灰石在变质高峰期形成的铅丢失年龄为５０８，４～５７８Ｍａ。上述资料表明陈蔡群主变质年代属加里东期。     

上海城市游憩者流动行为研究

由参与游憩活动的本地居民和外来游客共同构成城市游憩者。城市游憩者在空间上的流动规律将影响城市游憩设施和旅游资源的开发管理。通过旅行测定手段获得基本数据，运用游憩活动空间和使用曲线分析技术，研究上海城市游憩者的流动规律。     

RADIAL GROWTH OF HUASHAN PINE AND ITS RESPONSE TO CLIMATE

Intr0ducti0nltiswell-knownthattl1eannualringSoftreeprovideuniqueinformationfOrdeductionofpastclimaticchange.ProPertiesoftreeringrsuchaswooddensityandringwidthvaryinresPOnsetoclimaticc0nditionsthatlimittreegrowth[7,l4].ByunderstandingtherelationsllipsbetweentreegroWthandclimatevariables,PaStclimaticvariationscanbederivedfromtree-ringdata.InChina,mostdendroclimaticstudieshavebeenconductedonclimaicallyextremesites[l2,l8,l9].TreesgrOwingonsuchsiteshavestrongandstraightfO~relationshipswithclim…     

Low-background gamma counting: applications for210Pb dating of sediments

Sediment cores from three lakes were dated with²¹⁰Pb using a constant rate of supply (CRS) model. We used low-background gamma counting to measure naturally occurring levels of²¹⁰Pb,²²⁶Ra, and¹³⁷Cs in sediment samples because sample preparation is simple and non-destructive,²²⁶Ra activity provides a direct measure of supported²¹⁰Pb activity for each sample analyzed, and¹³⁷Cs activity may provide an independent age marker for the 1962–1963 peak in atmospheric fallout of this radionuclide. In one core supported²¹⁰Pb activity was estimated equally well from²²⁶Ra activity of each sampling interval or from the mean total²¹⁰Pb activity of constant activity samples at depth. Supported²¹⁰Pb activity was constant with depth in this core. In a short freeze core, determining²²⁶Ra activity of every sample proved advantageous in estimating supported²¹⁰Pb activity because supported²¹⁰Pb activity could be estimated from²¹⁰Pb measurements only at the deepest sampling interval. Supported²¹⁰Pb activity estimated from²²⁶Ra activity also yielded more precise estimates of highly variable sedimentation rates. In the third core²²⁶Ra activity exceeded²¹⁰Pb activity at the top of the core and varied 20 fold with depth. This high input of²²⁶Ra in disequilibrium with²¹⁰Pb is attributed to recent erosion of radium-bearing materials in the drainage basin. These data invalidate the assumption that supported²¹⁰Pb activity is constant in sediment cores and can be estimated from the mean total²¹⁰Pb activity at depths where²¹⁰Pb activity is constant. We recommend using gamma counting or another independent assay of²²⁶Ra to validate the assumption of constant supported²¹⁰Pb activity in sediment cores if there is reason to expect that²²⁶Ra activity varies with depth.This is the fourth of a series of papers to be published by this journal following the 20 ^th anniversary of the first application of²¹⁰Pb dating of lake sediments. Dr. P.G. Appleby is guest editing this series.     

祁连地块北缘前寒武基底早古生代再活化:变基性岩相平衡模拟和锆石年代学证据

北祁连造山带是典型的早古生代增生型造山带，具有典型增生型造山带的"沟-弧-盆"体系。祁连地块位于北祁连造山带南部，由深变质的前寒武纪基底和新元古代到中生代的沉积盖层组成。在连祁地块北缘门源宝库河附近延伸数千米的变基性岩（主体为斜长角闪岩和角闪岩）中识别出了基性麻粒岩，峰期矿物组合为石榴子石+斜长石+钾长石+普通辉石+角闪石+钛铁矿+石英，相平衡模拟计算结果显示峰期温压条件为P=10.6kbar、T=800℃，峰期之后经历了近等温降压的P-T轨迹。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学结果显示变基性岩的原岩结晶年龄分别为1110±18Ma和1140±30Ma，变质年龄分别为478.2±3.9Ma和469±4.6Ma，结合近等温降压的P-T轨迹，469~478Ma的变质年龄应近似代表了麻粒岩相变质作用时代。结合区域资料，我们认为早古生代北祁连洋存在南北双向俯冲极性，祁连洋南向俯冲使得祁连地块前寒武纪基底在早古生代再活化。变基性岩的原岩年龄与祁连地块南部欧龙布鲁克地块（全吉地块）中发现的变基性岩和花岗质片麻岩原岩年龄及副片麻岩的变质年龄一致，均为~1100Ma，表明祁连地块与欧龙布鲁克地块一起卷入了格林威尔造山事件。     

Structural pattern of eastern Himalayan syntaxis in Namjagbarwa and its formation process

The structural pattern of the eastern Himalayan syntaxis in Namjagbarwa consists of two series of structures with different styles. One series compiles the earlier ductile contrac-tional and lateral-slip deformation system, formed by nearly north-south shortening within the syntaxis, left-lateral and right-lateral slipping along its western and eastern boundaries respectively. They were possibly produced by the indentation of the Indian continent into Asian continent after India-Asia collision. The peak deformation-metamorphic ages in these structures are 62-60 Ma, -23 Ma and -13 Ma. The other series is composed of ductile-brittle normal faults distributing concentrically and dipping toward the outsides of Namjagbarwa Peak. They were probably the collapse structures caused by rapid uplift in a later time and the beginning ages for the normal faulting are about 7.3-6.3 Ma.