鲜水河活动断裂带航磁异常特征

鲜水河断裂带的构造几何特征及其地质背景是进一步研究鲜水河断裂带的孕震性的重要基础资料。从收集、处理、解释航磁资料着手，在前人的工作基础上，进一步分析研究了鲜水河断裂带的几何形态特征及鲜水河地区的地质背景，特别是深部构造情况，揭示了断裂带的几何形态结构特征与深部构造之间的联系，并发现了一个可能与孕震有关的环形构造（岩体）。     

基于VFC的电力系统有功功率微机测量系统及其算法

将ＶＦＣ应用于电力系统有功功率微机测量。针对测量系统硬件结构，提出了一种无理论误差的算法。     

中国大陆主要强震区强震活动的关联分析

运用灰色系统理论的关联分析方法研究了我国大陆主要强震区强震活动的关联性。结果表明:青藏强震区、南北强震带和北疆强震区强震活动的相互关联程度较强;华北强震区的强震活动与其他强震区的关系较弱,具有一定的独立性。     

锦屏水电站工程区活动断层的遥感分析与调查

应用卫星遥感高分辨率ETM彩色合成影像和SPOT-4全色黑白影像,对四川省雅砻江锦屏水电站工程场地及其外围地区进行地质构造的解译调查,其中重点对厂址区附近的锦屏山断层、青纳-民胜乡断层、沃底-干海子断层等断裂构造进行详细判读,并结合野外现场勘查和断层测年结果进行分析,初步认为,锦屏水电站及其周边地区活动断层的最晚活动时代为晚更新世晚期,没有发现全新世活动的直接证据.     

辽东黄花甸地区古元古代花岗质岩浆作用及其地质意义

胶-辽-吉古元古代造山/活动带的辽东黄花甸地区出露大量古元古代花岗质岩石,前人将该区的花岗质岩石统称为花岗质混杂岩。本文通过详细的野外地质调查和室内综合研究,将该套花岗质混杂岩解体为时代及性质完全不同的两类花岗岩——黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩。其中黑云母二长花岗岩具有块状、条痕状、片麻状的不同构造类型,均显示富SiO_2(72.37%~77.44%)、贫Al_2O_3(11.69%~13.21%)、富K_2O(3.97%~5.11%)的特征,Na_2O/K_2O=0.64~1.08,TiO_2含量在0.18%~0.34%之间,MnO、MgO和P_2O_5的含量较低,分别为0.01%~0.07%、0.12%~0.32%和0.01%~0.06%,铝饱和指数A/CNK集中分布在1.33~1.45之间,A/NK在1.49~2.60之间,属于过铝质高钾钙碱性系列;微量元素Sr、Ba、Ti、P强烈亏损,具有明显的Eu负异常,具有A型花岗岩的特征。黑云母二长花岗岩的锆石大部分为具有清晰震荡环带结构的岩浆锆石,从3个样品获得LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb谐和年龄分别为2185±29Ma、2183±13Ma、2166±10Ma,据目前所获得南辽河群碎屑锆石年龄(1.95~2.15Ga),本文认为黑云母二长花岗岩的侵位时代要早于南辽河群地层沉积的时间,构成了南辽河群地层沉积的基底。花岗闪长岩呈岩枝状侵入黑云母二长花岗岩和里尔峪组地层中,富SiO_2(72.54%~74.31%)、Al_2O_3(15.01%~16.17%),全碱(K_2O+Na_2O)平均7.77%,相对富钠(Na_2O/K_2O=1.27~2.82),贫钙、镁,MgO平均为0.26%,CaO平均为1.59%,Mg#值平均为54.0,铝饱和指数A/CNK集中分布在1.61~1.78之间,A/NK在1.49~2.60之间,属于过铝质钙碱性系列,具明显的Eu正异常,Y/Yb低,Sr/Y高,而且强烈亏损Th、Ta、Nb、Ti等高场强元素,富集Ba、K、Rb、Sr等低场强元素,具有埃达克质花岗岩的特征。花岗闪长岩的锆石大部分为具有清晰震荡环带结构的岩浆锆石,从2个样品获得LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为1995±18Ma、1995±13Ma。可以推断花岗闪长岩的侵位时代为2.0Ga左右。本文认为具有A型特征的黑云二长花岗岩是陆块内部拉伸减薄-裂解过程中下部地壳部分熔融的产物,具有埃达克质特征的花岗闪长岩是俯冲过程中所形成火山弧或活动大陆边缘岩浆活动的产物。以上研究表明胶-辽-吉古元古代造山/活动带可能经历了在2.2~2.15Ga左右的拉伸裂解过程和2.0Ga左右俯冲挤压的构造演化过程。     

Evidence of Quaternary active folding near Utique (Northeast Tunisia) from tectonic observations and a seismic profile

The present-day seismicity in northeastern Tunisia reported from permanent networks is of low to moderate magnitude. However, earthquakes are mentioned in the literature, specially a destructive one in the antique city of Utique. Geologic, seismic, and neotectonic investigations in this area show that the Utique fold is closely related to the recent tectonic activity in this region. Data show that the Utique fold is built on an east-west fault, and we found evidence of activity of this fault in the past 20 kyr. A seismic section and balanced cross-section show that the slip rate is of the order of 0.38 mm.yr⁻¹. Our data show definitively the Late Pleistocene–Holocene activity of the Utique Fault; and we can predict the earthquake recurrence interval which should be of ∼10³–10⁴ yr. This high seismic risk zone deserves to be taken into account during the establishment of important regional development programs and in the application of seismic building codes.     

深基坑桩锚支护体系主动区土压力试验研究

通过深大基坑桩锚支护体系主动区土压力现场试验,依据基坑工程时空效应理念,研究分析了在深大基坑开挖过程中桩锚支护体系的受力特性,得出了主动区土压力随开挖进程发展而变化的分布规律,对类似深大基坑支护体系设计时的土压力计算具有重要参考价值。     

奥维互动地图在城市地质调查勘测中的应用

在开展城市活动断层探测工作时,奥维地图可有效提高地质地貌调查、地球物理勘探、钻探等野外工作及数据管理的效率。在地质地貌调查中可对地质调查点进行记录描述、查看宏观地貌特征、定位及导航等;地球物理勘探中可借助卫星影像进行测线设计、测线信息记录等;钻探中可用于钻孔编录信息的保存。奥维提供了备注模版功能,用户可自定义备注格式及内容用于记录各种信息。可将地质调查点、物探测线、钻孔等叠加于Google卫星图之上进行展示,分类管理城市活动断层探测野外调查数据。     

Active strike–slip faulting and macroscopically nonrigid deformation of volcanic rocks in central Japan inferred from a paleomagnetic study

Detailed paleomagnetic investigation of a pyroclastic flow deposit has clarified the deformation mode around an active fault. In central Japan, the early Quaternary Nyukawa Pyroclastic Flow Deposit is cut by the active dextral Enako fault. Activity level of the fault is evaluated on the basis of geological and geomorphological surveys. Then, paleomagnetic samples are collected from 22 sites at exposures located on a lineament that is adjoining and parallel to the Enako fault. Stable thermoremanent magnetization (TRM) of the pyroclastic deposit is isolated through progressive thermal and/or alternating field demagnetization tests. Untilted site-mean directions of the TRMs simultaneously acquired during initial cooling indicate significant clockwise vertical-axis rotation. The lineament was then activated with right-lateral motions through the early Quaternary. Together with the late Quaternary activities along the adjoining Enako fault evaluated by our study, the present result exemplifies a migration of active segments within a fault system during the Quaternary. Paleomagnetic directions on the strike–slip fault are not concordant with uniform deformation predicted by the model of rotation of rigid blocks aligned on a master fault, but suggestive of a periodic deformation as a result of intense fracturing and differential rotation of blocks bounded by nested parallel faults.