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41.
搜集了青藏高原及其邻近区域的S波速度三维层析成像结果和2万多个实测重力点资料,将重力资料进行各种改正并网格化为30′×30′的布格重力异常.首先采用密度差与S波速度差之间的经验关系式,建立青藏地区岩石层密度的初始模型,再利用布格重力异常进行阻尼最小二乘法反演,得到青藏地区岩石层三维密度分布结果.反演结果表明:(1)青藏高原岩石层密度分布不仅在纵向上不均匀,而且在横向存在明显的不均匀.在深度10-70km范围内,高原整体呈低密度特性,在50-70km深度范围内低密度特征更加突出,与周缘地区存在0,1g/cm3的密度差.而在90-110km深度范围内,高原岩石层地幔显示密度高.(2)岩层密度分布与大地构造有明显相关的分区性,显示出青藏块体、巴颜喀拉块体、塔里木块体和印度块体. 相似文献
42.
Study on the Gravity Field and Deep-Seated Crustal Structure at the North Margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
MENG Lingshun 《Continental Dynamics》1997,(1)
1.I~ductionThenorthernmarginoftheQinghai-TibetplateauincludestheAltllnMis.,theQilianMis.,KunlunMis.,theQaidambasinandthesouthernTarimbasin.ThisareaistCctonicallycharacterizedbyintensiveCenozoicdeformationwithcomplicateddeformationalmechedsm(Molnaretal.,1987;Zheng,1991;Culetal.,1994;Ding,1995andXuetal.,1996).Thedeformationalmechanismsincludethrust-napping,strike-slipping,extensionandblockrotation,aswellassimultaneousupliftingandtypicalbasin-rangetectonics(CulandXu,1996).IntermsofCenozoi… 相似文献
43.
介绍了利用GPS开展1:20万石棉幅区域重力测量的情况,对正确掌握GPS的工作方法作了研究,并总结了应用该项技术的成功经验和遗留问题。 相似文献
44.
Georg Kaufmann 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,131(2):281-292
In this paper the effect of a delayed onset of glaciation in the Barents Sea on glacial isostatic adjustment is investigated. The model calculations solve the sea-level equation governing the total mass redistributions associated with the last glaciation cycle on a spherically symmetric, linear, Maxwell viscoelastic earth for two different scenarios for the growth phase of the Barents Sea ice sheet. In the first ice model a linear growing history is used for the Barents Sea ice sheet, which closely relates its development to the build-up of other major Late Pleistocene ice sheets. In the second ice model the accumulation of the Barents Sea ice sheet is restricted to the last 6 ka prior to the last glacial maximum.
The calculations predict relative sea levels, present-day radial velocities, and gravity anomalies for the area formerly covered by the Weichselian ice sheet. The results show that observed relative sea levels in the Barents Sea are appropriate for distinguishing between the different glaciation histories. In particular, present-day observables such as the free-air gravity anomaly over the Barents Sea, and the present-day radial velocities are sensitive to changes in the glaciation history on this scale.
A palaeobathymetry derived from relative sea-level predictions before the last glacial maximum based on the second ice model essentially agrees with a palaeobathymetry derived by Lambeck (1995). The additional emerged areas provide centres for the build-up of an ice sheet and thus support the theory of Hald, Danielsen & Lorentzen (1990) and Mangerud et al. (1992) that the Barents Sea was an essentially marine environment shortly before the last glacial maximum. 相似文献
The calculations predict relative sea levels, present-day radial velocities, and gravity anomalies for the area formerly covered by the Weichselian ice sheet. The results show that observed relative sea levels in the Barents Sea are appropriate for distinguishing between the different glaciation histories. In particular, present-day observables such as the free-air gravity anomaly over the Barents Sea, and the present-day radial velocities are sensitive to changes in the glaciation history on this scale.
A palaeobathymetry derived from relative sea-level predictions before the last glacial maximum based on the second ice model essentially agrees with a palaeobathymetry derived by Lambeck (1995). The additional emerged areas provide centres for the build-up of an ice sheet and thus support the theory of Hald, Danielsen & Lorentzen (1990) and Mangerud et al. (1992) that the Barents Sea was an essentially marine environment shortly before the last glacial maximum. 相似文献
45.
46.
Martin Connors Alan R. Hildebrand Mark Pilkington Carlos Ortiz-Aleman Rene E. Chavez Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi Eduardo Graniel-Castro Alfredo Camara-Zi Juan Vasquez John F. Halpenny 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,127(3):F11-F14
The buried Chicxulub impact structure is marked by a dramatic ring of sinkholes (called cenotes if containing water), and adjacent less prominent partial rings, which have been shown to coincide with maxima in horizontal gravity gradients and a topographic depression. These observations, along with the discreteness and spacing of the features, suggest a formation mechanism involving faulting in the outer slump zone of the crater, which would thus have a diameter of approximately 180 km.
An opposing view, based primarily on the interpretation of gravity data, is that (he crater is much larger than the cenote ring implies. Given the association of the known cenote ring with faults, we here examine northern Yucatan for similar rings in gravity, surface features and elevation, which we might expect to be associated with outer concentric faults in the case of a larger, possibly multiring, structure.
No such outer rings have been found, although definite patterns are seen in the distribution of karst features outside the crater rim. We explain these patterns as resulting mainly from deformation related to the block fault zone that parallels tbe shelf edge of eastern Yucatan. 相似文献
An opposing view, based primarily on the interpretation of gravity data, is that (he crater is much larger than the cenote ring implies. Given the association of the known cenote ring with faults, we here examine northern Yucatan for similar rings in gravity, surface features and elevation, which we might expect to be associated with outer concentric faults in the case of a larger, possibly multiring, structure.
No such outer rings have been found, although definite patterns are seen in the distribution of karst features outside the crater rim. We explain these patterns as resulting mainly from deformation related to the block fault zone that parallels tbe shelf edge of eastern Yucatan. 相似文献
47.
龚育龄 《华东地质学院学报》1996,19(3):254-261
本文从理论上对相关分析法区分重力异常的可行性进行了论述,并从一元线性回归方程着手,对大地水准面上的重力值与相应的地形高程作了相关分析,通过分析,认为在区域性小比例主均衡补偿基本完善的条件下,重力值与高程有极好的线性相关关系;当计算窗口较大时,地下的局部不均匀体,不足以破坏重力值与高程的相头发一,所以,在实际工作中,利用相关分析处理重力资料的叠加场,可以收到较好的效果,且方法简单易行。 相似文献
48.
Summary Pseudo-static and dynamic non-linear finite element analyses have been performed to assess the dynamic behaviour of gravity retaining walls subjected to horizontal earthquake loading. In the pseudo-static analysis, the peak ground acceleration is converted into a pseudo-static inertia force and applied as a horizontal incremental gravity load. In the dynamic analysis, an actual measured earthquake acceleration time history has been scaled to provide peak ground acceleration values of 0.1 g and 0.3 g. Good agreement is obtained between the pseudo-static analysis and analytical methods for the calculation of the active coefficient of earth pressure. However, the results from the dynamic analysis require careful interpretation. In the pseudo-static analysis, the increase in the point of application of the resultant active force with the horizontal earthquake coefficient k
h from the one-third point to the mid-height of the wall is clearly observed. In the dynamic analysis, the variation in the point of application is shown to be a function of the type of wall deformation. Both finite element analyses indicate the importance of determining the magnitude of the predicted displacements when assessing the behaviour of the wall to seismic loading. 相似文献
49.
By contrasting and analyzing the characteristics of gravity field nearby some important active faults in the continent of
China, it can be found that the crust blocks where Bouguer anomalies are regionally positive (or relatively positive) are
moving towards the terrestrial poles and the blocks where Bouguer anomalies in a tremendous area are negative (or relatively
negative) are moving towards the equator. By analysis of mechanics and mathematics calculation and based on lots of practical
data, the authors hold that the change in density of a crust block is a decisive factor that causes the horizontal movement
of the continental crust, while magma activity is an important factor that leads to the change in density of a crust block. 相似文献
50.
塔里木盆地卫星重力异常与油气资源的相关性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用中国地区360阶局部重力场模型IGG93E,计算出不同阶窗的卫星重力异常,然后利用Molodensky单层密度积分方程将卫星重力转化为分层面密度异常,结合其他地球物理资料,分析并探讨了塔里木盆地油气资源与卫星重力异常的相关性。研究表明:塔里木盆地油气资源分布与101-180阶卫星分同密度异常图中负密度异常带关系密切。而181-360阶卫重分层面异常图则对盆地内生油、储油的坳陷、隆起等构造有较9 相似文献