Cytochalasin B induced triploidy in Penaeus chinensis

ＣｙｔｏｃｈａｌａｓｉｎＢｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｔｒｉｐｌｏｉｄｙｉｎＰｅｎａｅｕｓｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ￥ＢａｏＺｈｅｎｍｉｎ，ＺｈａｎｇＱｕａｎｑｉ，ＷａｎｇＨａｉａｎｄＤａｉＪｉｘｕｎ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＡｐｒｉｌ５，１９９３；ａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄＡｕｇｕｓｔ１...     

艾比湖最近20Ka的氧碳同位素记录与气候突变

本文根据新疆艾比湖ＺＫｏｏＢ孔中３０个氧碳同位素样品的测试数据，制作了艾比湖最近二万年来的氧碳同位素变化曲线，氧碳同位素记录的研究表明，最近二万年来艾比湖的δ＾１８Ｏ变化主要是受湖水的蒸发作用和淡化过程所控制，艾比湖的水体环境在最近二万年中至少经历了八次明显的波动变化，δ＾１８Ｏ变化所反映的环境演变过程与全球性气候变化基本一致。二万年来δ＾１３Ｃ值的波动主要受湖泊水体中ＴＤＩＣ变化以及湖泊水体与大     

中国对虾(PENAEUS CHINENSIS)肝小管管壁细胞结构的研究

用透射电镜观察中国对虾肝小管。指出肝小管管壁由六种细胞（胚细胞、纤维细胞、疱状细胞、吸收细胞、侏儒细胞、肌上皮细胞）组成。描述六种细胞的超微结构，并根据各种细胞的结构特点，探讨其功能。     

西藏扎布耶湖地区三万年以来的花粉记录

通过对藏北高原扎布耶湖ＺＫ２钻孔沉积物的花粉记录，揭示了该地区三万年以来植被和气候演变历史。３７３００－３６０００ａＢ．Ｐ．为森林草原植被，气候温湿，淡水湖时期；约３６０００－３１７００ａＢ．Ｐ．灌丛草原植物，气候冷干，湖水出现短暂咸化，３１７００－２０８００ａＢ．Ｐ．森林草原植被，气候温暖湿润，湖面扩大，湖水加深时期，２０８００－１４４００ａＢ．Ｐ．荒漠植被，气候冷干，湖水咸化，湖面开始缩小，初     

中国若干海域溶解态铀同位素的研究

本文测定了南沙海域，南海东北部海域，厦门湾塔角附近海域与九龙江口水体中溶解态＾２３８Ｕ含量及其同位素组成。南沙，南海东北部海域溶解态＾２３８Ｕ比度及２３４Ｕ／＾２３８Ｕ）Ａ．Ｒ呈均匀分布状态，进一步证实开阔大洋水中铀同位素分布的均匀性。厦门湾塔角附近海域＾２３８Ｕ含量较南海水来得高，且其变化与盐度的变化不要协调，表明海域也许存在＾２３８Ｕ的附加来源。     

UV-B辐射对叉鞭金藻和三角褐指藻光合色素的影响

以叉鞭金藻和三角褐指藻为材料，采用室内一次性培养的方法研究了UV－B辐射对光合色素（叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素）含量的影响，结果显示，低剂量的UV－B辐射处理对叉鞭金藻的光合色素含量影响不明显，甚至可使光合色素的含量升高；而高剂量的UV－B辐射处理引起叉鞭金藻光合色素含量降低，三角褐指藻的叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量随着UV－B辐射的增强表现出逐渐降低的趋势，说明UV－B辐射增强对海洋微藻光合色素有严重的破坏作用。     

Induction of cytochrome P4501A and biliary PAH metabolites in European eel Anguilla anguilla: Seasonal, dose- and time-response variability in field and laboratory conditions

Induction of cytochrome P4501A in fish is a well-known indicator of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and determination of PAH metabolites in bile by fixed wavelength fluorescence (FF) or synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy (SFS), has become an useful method in monitoring programs. In this work the relationship between cytochrome P4501A (EROD activity) and levels of biliary PAH metabolites was measured in the European eel Anguilla anguilla, in both field and laboratory conditions: organisms were sampled on a seasonal basis from the Orbetello lagoon (Tuscany) to characterize the natural variability of these biological parameters, while in laboratory eels were intraperitoneally injected with benzo[a]pyrene to investigate temporal and dose-dependent induction patterns. Results showed that induction of cytochrome P450 and accumulation of PAHs metabolites in bile are not necessarily correlated either in field, or in laboratory investigations; different seasonal changes were measured in natural conditions and slight variations in dose and time response patterns were also obtained in laboratory exposures.     

华南沿海B／M界线附近的群发地质事件

在距今0.7Ma的B/M古地磁极性界线附近,华南沿海发生了一系列地质事件,其中包括火山喷发、断裂、褶皱、不整合、侵蚀、玻璃陨石撒落及气候突变事件。这种突发性的事件群是受地球星体运动统一控制的,并具有某种周期性,可与中国北方和其他大陆对比。文中提出了新灾变论的观点。     

沿海深水岸段排污口近区污染物混合过程的模拟方法

本文提出一种将二维动态水质模型与三维稳态水质模型有机结合的新方法，用来处理沿海深水岸段排污口近区污染物混合问题，使之能较好地再现其客观混合过程。将这种方法应用于深圳大鹏湾某大型石化项目的环境影响预测中．结果令人满意。     

Population Dynamics and Secondary Production of Emerita brasiliensis (Crustacea: Hippidae) at Prainha Beach, Brazil

Abstract. The secondary production and population dynamics of the mole crab Emerita brasiliensis Schmitt, 1935 (Decapoda: Hippidae) were studied by taking monthly samples from June 1993 to May 1995 at each of three intertidal transects at Prainha beach, Brazil. The lifespan was ca. 8 months for males and females, but females showed higher growth, mortality, secondary production, and turnover rate. The higher production in spring versus autumn and winter was related to intense recruitment during that period. The population production was estimated at between 39.86 and 46.88 g (AFDW) · m^?2 · a^?1 for the first year (June 93–May 94) and between 150.95 and 156.07 g (AFDW) · m^?2 · a^?1 for the second year (June 94–May 95); the mean annual biomass was 4.91 and 23.09 g (AFDW) · m^?2, respectively. High P/B rates, between ca. 6 and 9 · a^?1, reflected the fast growth, high mortality, and low lifespan of the population, characterized by a high percentage of recently recruited individuals.