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101.
3D behaviour of contamination in landfill sites using 2D resistivity/IP imaging: case studies in Portugal 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Aiming at defining a valid spatial contamination model, resistivity and induced polarization (IP) measurements were used to
investigate contamination plumes in the vicinity of two municipal landfills (Ovar and ílhavo). Previous geophysical surveys
and underground water samples confirmed the contamination. However 2D resistivity/IP surveys enabled in obtaining a more accurate
spatial model. The Ovar survey consisted of two profiles with nine Wenner soundings each; the ílhavo survey was carried out
along two individual lines using a Wenner standard pseudo-section. In both situations, negative IP values were found associated
with positive IP values, which can be explained mainly by 2D or 3D geometric effects caused by the presence of the conductive
plumes. The data were modelled using a 2D inversion program (RES2DINV) and the resulting resistivity and chargeability distributions
were displayed as pseudo-sections. The resistivity and chargeability pseudo-sections define the contamination plumes and the
sedimentary structure. These case studies illustrate the advantages of 2D resistivity/IP surveys for the mapping of shape
and dimension of contamination associated with landfills. 相似文献
102.
Aierken Sidike X.-M. Wang Alifu Sawuti H.-J. Zhu I. Kusachi N. Yamashita 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2006,33(8-9):559-566
Natural calcite from Kuerle, Xinjiang, China, shows orange-red fluorescence when exposed to short-wave ultraviolet (UV) light (Hg 253.7 nm). Photoluminescence (PL) emission and excitation spectra of the calcite are observed at room temperature in detail. The PL emission spectrum under 208 nm excitation consists of three bands: two UV bands at 325 and 355 nm and an orange-red band at 620 nm. The three bands are ascribed to Pb2+, Ce3+ and Mn2+, respectively, as activators. The Pb2+ excitation band is observed at 243 nm, and the Ce3+ excitation band at 295 nm. The Pb2+ excitation band is also observed by monitoring the Ce3+ fluorescence, and the Pb2+ and Ce3+ excitation bands, in addition to six Mn2+ excitation bands, are also observed by monitoring the Mn2+ fluorescence. These indicate that four types of the energy transfer can occur in calcite through the following processes: (1) Pb2+ → Ce3+, (2) Pb2+ → Mn2+, (3) Ce3+ → Mn2+ and (4) Pb2+ → Ce3+ → Mn2+. 相似文献
103.
Márian Urban Rainer Thomas Vratislav Hurai Patrik Koneèný Martin Chovan 《Mineralium Deposita》2006,40(8):867-873
CO2 inclusions with density up to 1,197 kg m−3 occur in quartz–stibnite veins hosted in the low-grade Palaeozoic basement of the Gemericum tectonic unit in the Western Carpathians. Raman microanalysis corroborated CO2 as dominant gas species accompanied by small amounts of nitrogen (<7.3 mol%) and methane (<2.5 mol%). The superdense CO2 phase exsolved from an aqueous bulk fluid at temperatures of 183–237°C and pressures between 1.6 and 3.5 kbar, possibly up to 4.5 kbar. Low thermal gradients (∼12–13°C km−1) and the CO2–CH4–N2 fluid composition rule out a genetic link with the subjacent Permian granites and indicate an external, either metamorphogenic (oxidation of siderite, dedolomitization) or lower crustal/mantle, source of the ore-forming fluids.According to microprobe U–Pb–Th dating of monazite, the stibnite-bearing veins formed during early Cretaceous thrusting of the Gemeric basement over the adjacent Veporic unit. The 15- to 18-km depth of burial estimated from the fluid inclusion trapping PT parameters indicates a 8- to 11-km-thick Upper Palaeozoic–Jurassic accretionary complex overlying the Gemeric basement and its Permo-Triassic autochthonous cover. 相似文献
104.
N. Takafuji K. Fujino T. Nagai Y. Seto D. Hamane 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2006,33(10):651-654
High-pressure and temperature experiments (28–62 GPa, and 1,490–2,000 K, corresponding to approximately 770–1,500 km depth in the mantle) have been conducted on a MgCO3 + SiO2 mixture using a laser-heated diamond anvil cell combined with analytical transmission electron microscope observation of the product phases to constrain the fate of carbonates carried on the subducting basalt into the lower mantle. At these conditions, the decarbonation reaction MgCO3 (magnesite) + SiO2 (stishovite) → MgSiO3 (perovskite) + CO2 (solid) has been recognized. This indicates that above reaction takes place as a candidate for decarbonation of the carbonated subducting mid ocean ridge basalts in the Earth’s lower mantle. 相似文献
105.
合成并表征了新螯合树脂———邻苯二酚螯合树脂(XAD-2-Catechol),研究了XAD-2-Catechol吸附铝的特性和茜素红-铝的显色反应,在pH4.5的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,茜素红和铝(Ⅲ)反应生成红色络合物,λm ax=500 nm,铝的含量在0-50μg/25 mL内符合比耳定律。建立了邻苯二酚螯合树脂分离/富集-茜素红分光光度法测定天然水样中铝的新方法,对水样中铝形态进行测定,结果满意。 相似文献
106.
检波器尾锥与地表耦合阻尼研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHANG Feng-jiao HAN Li-guo DONG Shi-xue College of GeoExploration Scinece Technology Jilin University Changchun China 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2006,(Z2)
结合检波器与松散地表耦合的实际,设计了双自由度耦合模型,从理论上分析了检波器与地表耦合系统的特性,并结合野外实验定性地分析了在不同表土情况下,检波器尾锥与地表耦合系统中尾锥与地表之间的阻尼变化时对耦合系统特性及地震资料的影响,揭示了合理的选择检波器尾锥与地表之间的阻尼在地震信号采集中的意义。 相似文献
107.
SUN Xiao-jie LI Chao-lin WANG Li-bin REN Ri-chun LI Hai-yan ZHUANG Yi-ming LIU Ying-xin SUN Ke .Daqing Petroleum Institute Daqing Heilongjiang China .Coalfield Geological Geophysical Exploration Company of Jilin Province Changchun China .Coal Field Geology Bureun of Jilin Province Changchun China 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2006,(Z2)
已知勘查区深度范围前提下,最大炮检X和道间距ΔX,不可以太大也不可以太小,施工前能够计算出它的允许值范围。 相似文献
108.
本文简要地介绍了办公自动化的发展过程,分析了其常用的功能、特点,以及内容分类,论述了目前办公自动化系统的技术支撑和实现,并指出政府办公自动化系统在开发和应用中存在的问题和解决思路。对系统的推广使用具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
109.
CHENChujiang LIDeren ZHUQing 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(1):33-38
This paper presents the studies of the refining of IKONOS-2 RPC, the transform of the datum, the mode of the control point distribution and the method of IKONOS stereo triangulation, so that IKONOS imagery can be used to collect the precise geospatial data and produce the large scale map. The transform between the IKONOS-2 image space and the national coordinate system based on the RPC have been developed, and the results of block adjustment with various control schemes in a practical project near Himalayas have been examined and analysed. The encouraging results of high positioning accuracy have been obtained. 相似文献
110.
本文提出了基于二维电子地图与三维虚拟场景之间相互响应的思想来克服它们各自的局限性.简要的描述了相互响应的原理、表现形式、实现流程及实现方法.最后提出了一些结论和展望. 相似文献