陈列在阿拉套山东端南麓的花岗岩雕琢工艺品——博乐怪石沟

每逢六月，是博尔塔拉大草原最美丽的季节，广阔无垠的草原上盛开着各种鲜花，争奇斗妍。湛蓝的湖面上映衬着雪山倒影、浑然一体。饱览眼前美仑美奂的胜景过后，总忘不了博乐市东北角那片神秘奇特的花岗岩地质景观。     

Study of Aerodynamic Parameters on Different Underling Surfaces

Aerodynamic parameters including the zero-plane displacement (d), roughness length (20), and friction velocity (u*) on the different underlying surfaces of heavy-grazing site, medium-grazing site, light-grazing site, no-grazing site, dune, inter-dune, grassland, rice paddy site, wheat site, soybean site, and maize site have been computed based on the Monin-Obukhov similarity theory by utilizing the micrometeorologically observed data of dune and vegetation in the semi-arid area at Naiman, Inner Mongolia of China, conducted jointly by the Institute of Desert Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Institute of Agro-Environmental Sciences of Japan in 1990-1994. And their relationships between wind speed and Richardson number are analyzed. The aerodynamic characteristics of different man-made disturbed grassland ecosystems are also compared. Result shows that the vegetation coverage and the above-ground biomass decrease with the increase in man-made stress of the grassland. The roughness length for different underlying surfaces is closely related to vegetation height, above-ground biomass, and ground surface undulation, and Richardson number Ri is also its influencing factor. The friction velocity varies largely on different underlying surfaces, and it is positively proportional to wind speed and roughness length. The aerodynamic parameters of various times on the same underlying surface are different, too. Above results indicate that grassland and vegetation are of significance in preventing desertification, especially in the arid and semi-arid land ecosystems. And the results of this paper are also important for constructing the land surface physical process as well as regional climate model.     

祁连山海北冬春气温度化对草地生产力的影响

祁连山海北地区冬春气温与高寒草甸牧草产量具有很高的反相关关系。冬春气温升高导致牧草产量有所下降,主要原因是冬春气温升高,使冬季土壤冻结层变薄,土壤水分散失严重;     

祁连山海北冬春气温变化对草地生产力的影响

祁连山海北地区冬春气温与高寒草甸牧草产量具有很高的反相关关系。冬春气温升高导致牧草产量有所下降,主要原因是冬春气温升高,使冬季土壤冻结层变薄,土壤水分散失严重;在牧草营养生长阶段初期,又正值我国北方天气气候“干旱”胁迫最严重的时期,自然降水量显得不足,进而限制了牧草生长发育的水分需求,最终影响到牧草年产量的提高。对冬春气温进行主成分处理后建立的气温影响牧草产量的回归关系表明,回归模型拟合率较高,试报１９９５年牧草产量误差很小,效果良好。     

气候的变暖导致青藏高原冻土呈逐渐退化趋势

受全球气候变暖的影响，青藏高原冻土近年呈逐渐退化趋势。在退化过程中，冻土涵养水源的功能减弱或丧失，从而引发和加剧了青藏高原高寒草地的退化，并有可能造成青藏高原生态的进一步恶化。     

浅论黑龙江省的土地盐碱化

一、分布概况 黑龙江省的盐碱地主要分布在松嫩平原西部低洼闭流地带，总面积1887300hm^。其中松嫩平原分布面积1744000hm：，约占松嫩平原的14％，耕地盐碱化面积为567000hm^2。其中以安达和大庆两市盐碱化最为严重。安达市有盐碱化面积153740hm^2，耕地盐碱化面积34535hm^2，草原122806hm^2。     

蒙古包:芳草天涯任我游

这首自南北朝时期流传至今的古代歌谣《被勒川》，把中国北方广袭无垠、牧蕈肥美、牛羊遍地的草原景色．生动形象地展现在人们的眼前．激起人们对蓝天白云、牧歌悠扬的蒙古草原的无限向往。     

利用InSAR技术获取高寒高海拔地区高精度DEM

本文以Sentinel-1A SLC数据为原始影像,利用InSAR技术获取新疆西天山中部高寒高海拔地区小区域DEM,将获得的DEM与常用的SRTM v4 DEM和GDEMDEM进行对比分析。结果表明：利用InSAR技术处理Sentlnel-1A SLC数据可以获得分辨率为15 m的高精度DEM,该DEM数据精度优于SRTM v4 DEM和GDEMDEM,能更好地描绘地表地形细节,可作为输入数据获取地面高精度形变信息,为工程建设和地质灾害评价提供重要的基础数据。此外,该方法对DEM数据的更新也具有重大意义。     

锡林浩特草原CO2通量特征及其影响因素分析

利用锡林浩特国家气候观象台开路涡度相关系统、辐射土壤观测系统,测得的长期连续通量观测数据,对锡林浩特草原2009—2011年期间的CO₂通量观测特征进行了分析。结果表明:CO₂通量存在明显的年际、季节和日变化特征。3 a中NEE年际变率达到200 g·m^-2,季节变率最大达到460 g·m^-2,日变化幅度生长季最大达到0.25 mg·m^-2·s^-1。通过不同时间尺度碳通量与温度、水分、辐射等环境因子的分析,认为CO₂通量日变化主要受温度和光合有效辐射影响,而季节变化和年变化主要受降水和土壤含水量的影响。降水强度及时间分布是制约牧草CO₂吸收的关键因素,大于15%的土壤含水量有利于促进牧草生长。     

悠长的草原经历

转瞬间,六天的草原观星之旅便结束了。 六天时光,如一轮新月,那样短暂,又那样柔长;似一抹香茗,那样轻描淡写,又那样回味悠扬……看了很多,见了许多,闻了许多,赏了许多,遇了许多,学了许多,品了许多,悟了许多。不只是蓝天、碧水,青草、野芳,鸣虫、飞鸟,繁星、夕阳……