The Statistical Analysis of Migration of Strong Earthquakes-Taking the North China Region asan Example

The migration of strong earthquakes is an important research topic because the migration phenomena reflect partly the seismic mechanism and involve the prediction of tendency of seismic activity. Research on migration of strong earthquakes has mostly focused on finding the phenomena. Some attempts on getting regularity were comparatively subjective. This paper suggests that there should be indices of migration in earthquake dataset and the indexes should have statistical meaning if there is regularity in the migration of strong earthquakes. In this study, three derivative attributes of migration, i.e., migration orientation, migration distance and migration time interval, were statistically analyzed. Results in the North China region show that the migration of strong earthquakes has statistical meaning. There is a dominant migration orientation (W by S to E by N), a dominant distance ( ≤ 100kin and on the confines of 300 ～ 700km), and a dominant time interval ( ≤ la and on the confines of 3 - 4a). The results also show that the migration will differ slightly with different magnitude range or earthquake activity phase.     

海洋走航式单边连续观测地震折射波Δt解释方法--1种新的浅层折射单支时距曲线解释方法

在浅层工程折射地震测量中 ,通常采用相遇观测系统采集数据和相应的解释方法进行解释 ;对于单边观测采集方法由于与其相应的解释方法较少而少被采用。本文提出 1种方法简单、精度可靠、可直接利用同一点相邻 2排列 2次观测的初至折射时间并适合于海洋走航式单边连续观测系统的折射初至资料解释方法。其精度基本与同观测段的采用相遇观测的差异时距方法解释的精度十分接近。该方法即适合于人工解释又适合于计算机自动解释。     

难忘的一九七六年

1976年,我们接受了青藏铁路安多至那曲段沿线地震地质与地震烈度考察任务。由地质人员黄礼良、聂宗笙、孟宪良、李庆山等11人,司机与修理工张钰、史宪友、穆瑞华等8人,尚有卫生员赵永才、财神焦书泰及厨官许伟悦,共20余人?,由王树海同志领队,兼有三部北京吉普和两辆卡车,满载进藏物资,浩浩荡荡开往西宁—格尔木,直奔安多—那曲—拉萨。30年后的今天,火车已从祖国各地通往了拉萨,这是一条为西藏繁荣昌盛和人民幸福致富的康藏大道,在世界屋脊的冰川冻土层上成功地修建了铁路,也已经被中国和世界人民传为家喻户晓的佳话。30年过去了,往事浮想联…     

“地震与火山”公开课后的启示

在波澜起伏的教改浪潮中，我尝试开设了“地震与火山”这堂公开课。在备课过程中查寻整理资料、制作修改课件、设计创立课堂流程，自然化了不少心思，然而作为教师的我，在这一过程中所学到的远不止课程本身或其所涉及到的相关领域知识、能力。几次“模拟演习”师生都能按事先设计好的环节逐一展开，当时我感到自然、流畅、顺利，然而在有众多领导、专家、教师在场的公开课堂上，学生、课堂带给我的却是另外一种东西，那是一种感动、一种启示，甚至是一种震撼。课后我及时与学生交流沟通，我想用字表达一下几个方面的感想与启示。     

印尼地震破坏力巨大将永久改变该地区地图形态

美国地球物理学家认为，2004年12月26日发生在印尼海域的地震所引发的海啸威力之大，甚至使地球在轨道运行时都发生了震颤．并且永远改变了该地区的地图形态。