Distribution characteristics of heavy metals in surface sediments and core sediments of the Shenzhen Bay in Guangdong Province, China

The concentration of zinc, chromium, cadmium, nickel, lead and copper was measured on both surface sediments and core sediments in the Shenzhen Bay. The average contents of all metals have exceeded the background values in the coastal zone of Guangdong Province. Cadmium is a heavy pollution matter which indicates a strong pollution level according to the ecological risk coefficient method. The ecological risk index of the whole area is 299 which belongs to middle and strong level. The area with strong pollution level is the near shore area closing to the inside of Shenzhen Bay, Shakou area is in the middle level while the weak pollution level occurs in Shenzhenhe Estuary according to ecological risk index. The four sediment cores can be divided into two parts based on lead-210 dating, sediments size analysis and economic development period in surrounding areas since 1950 with strong human intervention. The sediment size, deposition rate and human activities have positive relationship with the contents of heavy metals which directly impact the pollution level of heavy metals in sediments in Shenzhen Bay.     

蛋白质营养对高密度养殖凡纳滨对虾生长与免疫力的影响

在高密度养殖条件下,进行单因素随机设计动物试验.用5种饲料(蛋白质水平31%、35%、39%、43%、47%,以A～E组表示)分别投喂平均体质量6.2 g+0.2 g、平均养殖密度3.1 kg/m3的凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei),探寻蛋白质营养对虾生长、免疫、水质、抗胁迫的影响特征.结果表明:(1)中高蛋白质水平具有显著促进对虾生长的效果,随着蛋白水平的提高,特定生长率先增加后降低,饲料系数正好相反,D组两指标最佳,分另q为110.98%和2.54;C、D、E组差异不显著.(2)中高蛋白质水平有利于提高对虾多数免疫指标的活力,血淋巴中血细胞浓度、T-AOC活力、POD活力、总蛋白含量、白蛋白、血蓝蛋白含量,随着蛋白质水平提高先增加后降低,前5指标含量均以D组最高,比A组显著提高16.8%～33.9%;而血蓝蛋白含量C组最高,比A组提高15.0%.(3)高蛋白质水平有利于提高对虾SOD活力,也显著增强抗低盐胁迫的能力,但同时极显著加大了水环境中氨氮和亚硝氮的污染.(4)在我国北方集约化高密度养殖条件下,凡纳滨对虾中后期生长阶段适宜的饲料蛋白质营养水平为39%～43%.     

罗源湾船舶溢油风险评价分析

基于罗源湾远期油轮的发展预测,运用概率与数理统计方法计算出罗源湾海域未来 S 年中发生船舶溢油事故的概率基础值为 0.361×10-4/S,进而对罗源湾船舶溢油风险进行预测评价,结果显示:罗源湾海域船舶溢油概率约为每 10 a 一次,每次产生的溢油量约为 57.3 t 原油,经过一个潮周期,油膜面积理论估算值为 0.64 km2.针对罗源湾海域的实际情况,还提出了相应的风险防范措施.     

“地王”频现须警惕风险

深圳新闻网讯,继北京广渠路15号地以超过40亿元的价格一举成为新"地王"后,上海、杭州、广州、南京等城市相继拍出本地"地王",拉动房价再次涨声不断,更牵动社会公众神经。不可否认的是,一些地块由于地段、周围配套等因素,土地价格上涨有其合理性,但     

突出三项措施全力打造一流协管员队伍

今年以来,我局把国土资源协管员队伍建设作为缓解基层国土资源所人员力量薄弱、有效遏制违法违规用地行为、全面提升国土资源管理工作水平的重要工作来抓,突出三项措施,创新工作思路,全力打造一流协管员队伍,取得了明显成效。     

加强隐伏矿预测研究 实现找矿靶区快速定位

一、为什么要加强隐伏矿预测研究众所周知,目前我省矿产勘查工作仍是以已知的重要成矿区（带）为主要对象,而在这些研究和勘查工作程度较高的地区,找矿主体已由地表矿、浅部矿、易识别矿向隐伏矿、深部矿、难识别矿转变,找矿工作也存在信息少、难度大、投资多、风险高等诸多不利因素。面对新的形势要求,加强隐伏矿的预测研究、实现找矿靶区快速定位,是提高找矿成效、减少投资风险、更好地适应矿产勘查中找矿主体转变的重要途径。     

防范海洋灾害风险提高渔民收入促进农民增收

青岛市渔民收入与农民收入间关系的回归模型显示,前者对后者有着很大的促进作用,渔民收入提高可以从总体上增加农民的收入水平.而采取有效措施切实规避制约养殖渔业发展的海洋灾害、养殖病害、市场风险和引苗育种瓶颈四大问题,是促进渔民收入提高的关键所在.在用数据统计分析方法探寻渔民收入与农民收入相关关系的基础上,提出了解决海洋灾害问题的政策措施,以求有效阻止青岛市渔民收入连年递减的趋势,进而切实保障青岛市农民收入的持续增加.     

日粮水平对周期性变温模式下刺参生长和能量收支的影响

变温对不同水生生物生长的影响有所不同,对部分种类具有明显的促进作用,而由于种类或温度设置等差异,研究结果各有差异.刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)在生长和生理水平上对一定程度上的符合自然水域温度波动曲线的周期性变温具有积极响应,作者研究在2个变温平均温度(均温15,18 ℃),5个日粮水平(饥饿;0.3%初始体重;0.6%初始体重;0.9%初始体重;1.4%初始体重)下刺参幼参的生长、摄食和能量收支.结果表明,在饱食条件下,刺参在变温条件下生长率高于相应的恒温对照,(15±3) ℃下差异达到显著水平.在各日粮条件下,(15±3) ℃下刺参的生长率均高于(18±3) ℃下对应日粮组.随日粮水平的升高,食物吸收率(FI)和食物转化率(FCE)显著升高.食物转化率变温组均大于恒温处理组,且在均温15 ℃下变温组显著高于恒温组(P<0.05).在能量分配模式中呼吸能占比例最大,且随变温均温升高而显著增加,是造成不同温度下刺参生长率变化的主要因素之一.在(15±3) ℃和(18±3) ℃下,刺参以能量表示的维持日粮值分别为0.39%和0.51%,与相关资料报道的恒温状态下维持日粮相比,一定程度上的变温并不会提高刺参的维持代谢.     

Analysis of types and changes of village-level economy in rural Gongyi city,Henan Province since 1990

Based on the research on the rural living standard in China in terms of annual net income per capita, we define six types of village-level economy, i.e. ＂to be extremely poor＂, ＂to make a basic living＂, ＂to dress warmly and eat one＇s fill＂, ＂to try to enrich （to disengage poverty）＂, ＂to be well-off＂ and ＂to be affluent＂. The data of average annual net income of all the 292 villages between 1990 and 2004 in rural Gongyi City, Henan Province were collected, verified and classified. By using standard deviation, coefficient of variation and regression analysis, it is found that the Gongyi＇s rural economy has boosted up remarkably from the relative-poverty and absolute-poverty stages in 1990 to the well-off in 2004. However, the absolute differences between villages present a trend of enlargement, while the relative differences fluctuating. On the other hand, spatial analysis of village-level economy shows that most villages with relatively high economic development level were located along national expressway and most villages with absolute-poverty lay in remote mountainous areas in 1990. Since the 1990s, the rapid urbanization and industrialization have had strongly positive effects on rural economic growth. Initial economic foundation, natural resources and traditional techniques also contribute to village economy. From the perspective of geography, villages with location advantages, such as near urban center or industrial parks, have more chances for their economic development and the ＂core-periphery＂ economic structure has been presented in the process of rural development.     

统筹城乡发展 促进土地节约集约利用——城乡建设用地增减挂钩试点工作有待加强和完善

随着我国城镇化水平提高,农村人口向城镇聚集,产生的不是城镇建设用地增加、农村居民点用地减少的效果,而是城乡建设用地总量同步增长的弊病,致使耕地总量急剧下降.