海洋石油管道单点提升分析

基于管道微单元体平衡建立了海管单点提升的非线性力学模型的控制微分方程组 ,使用变弧长的无量纲代换将动边界问题化为固定边界的两点边值问题 ,利用Maple环境下编制的两点边值问题的打靶法程序得到了该问题在各个提升阶段的数值解答和在单点提升过程中管道的极限弯矩约为 0 .71q1 3(EI) 2 3。     

空间刚架结构极限强度分析

本文用理想结构单元法对空间刚架结构进行了极限强度分析，理想结构单元法在于将结构分成最大可能的单元。以简单的形式归并几何非线性与材料非线性。按增量形式加载，直到达到极限强度。本文根据Ｒａｓｈｅｄ理论导出了对称的切向方程组，节省了存贮单元、改善了破坏准则的描述。算例结果与非线性有限单元法结果十分吻合。     

中国全新世大暖期哺乳动物与气候波动

中国全新世哺乳动物群有众多地点，并已作了详细研究，绝大多数地点有＾１４Ｃ的年代测定，全新世一更新世的界线，作者根据哺乳动物及＾１４Ｃ年代测定，在１２－１０ｋａＢ．Ｐ之间，可作为二者之间的过渡层位，在１０ｋａＢ．Ｐ。可作为全新世的开始，中国的全新世大暖期出现于８．５－３．０ｋａＢ．Ｐ。在此期间内的哺乳动物偏南种类似为明显，如亚洲象，苏门犀及爪哇犀等，在５．６－３．０ｋａＢ．Ｐ。这一时期内的气候波动剧     

非线性洋面温度反演

本文从辐射方程出发，简述洋面温度与亮度温度之间的非线性关系，进行非线性洋面温度反演的方案设计，用正演算法 计算出非线性洋面温度反演公式的回归系数，对样进行检验。     

A New Pursuit Mode of Nonlinear Wave Surface

The numerical mode of nonlinear wave transformation based on both the Laplace equation for water field and the Bemoulli equation for water surface is a kind of time-domain boundary problem with initial conditions. And the basis for establishing the numerical mode of nonlinear wave in time domain is to trace the position of wave free surface and to calculale the instantaneous surface height and surface potential function. This paper firstly utilizes the ‘0-1‘ combined BEM to separate the boundary by means of discretization of Green‘ s integral equation based on the Laplace equation, then separates the free surface of wave with FEM and derives the FEM equation of wave surface that satisfies the nonlinear boundary conditions. By jointly solving the above BEM and FEM equations, the wave potential and surface height could be obtained with iteration in time domain. Thus a new kind of nonlinear numerical mode is established for calculating wave transformation. The wave test in the numerical wave tank shows that the numerical simulation with this mode is of high accuracy.     

Spectral Analysis of Nonlinear Drag Forces

The spectral properties of nonlinear drag forces of random waves on vertical circular cylinders are analyzed in this paper by means of nonlinear spectral analysis. The analysis provides basic parameters for estimation of the characteristic drag forces. Numerical computation is also performed for the investigation of the effects of nonlinearity of the drag forces.The results indicate that the wave drag forces calculated by linear wave theory are larger than those calculated by the third order Stokes wave theory for given waves. The difference between them increases with wave height. The wave drag forces calculated by use of hnear approximation are about 5% smaller than their actual values when measured in the peak values of spectral densities. This will result in a safety problem for the design of offshore structures. Therefore, the nonlinear effect of wave drag forces should be taken into comidemtion in design and application of important offshore structures.     

潮汐响应分析及非线性输入函数的研究

本文采用对不同潮族进行带通滤波而后进行响应分析的方法对潮汐进行分析。引用第一级预报水位构成的非线性输入函数分析非线性潮。给出了预报水位4至6级的组合公式。较好地分析了8,10两族。本文还以坎门和金山咀为例研究了各种输入函数的分析效果,并以预报方差和谱结构来考察输入函数的合理性。     

热带海气耦合波动力学性质研究

本文利用简单海气耦合模式研究了热带大气和海洋不同波动之间的相互作用产生的耦合波及其稳定性等动力学性质,指出热带耦合系统中分别存在一类稳定的和不稳定的海气相互作用模态,其中不稳定模态的传播依赖于扰动的纬向尺度,即5000～10000km扰动表现为不稳定东传,大于此尺度的扰动发生不稳定西传,理论得出的缓慢不稳定东传波和观测事实甚为一致.最后本文指出热带海气耦合不稳定产生的基本条件是一种介质中的Kelvin波和另一种介质中的Rossby波的相互作用.     

均匀水底上二维随机波面的二阶谱

本文用摄动方法导出了均匀水底上精确至二阶的二维随机波动解。依据此解并将二阶谱定义为三阶矩函数的Fourier变换,首次给出了精确至二阶的二维随机波面二阶谱的理论表达式并简略地考虑了它的各个组成部分的物理意义。     

风浪波分量相速度的测量及其结果的解释

线性海浪谱理论认为：风浪是由多数频率和振幅不等、位相紊乱的简单波动线性叠加的结果。按照此种理论，风浪波分量的相速度应遵从线性波动弥散关系c=g／n(n为圆频率，g为重力加速度)。这种理论究竟在多大程度上符合实际风浪的情况?