广西红树林湿地资源非使用价值评估

采用条件价值法,通过支付意愿调查,对广西红树林湿地的非使用价值进行了评估.结果表明,广西红树林的非使用价值为37.61亿元,其中存在价值16.66亿元;遗产价值10.94亿元;选择价值10.00亿元.广西红树林人均支付意愿值为50元.总支付意愿率为59.2%;除年龄与支付意愿无关外,性别、职业、文化程度、技术职称、收入水平、了解程度、偏爱程度等都与支付意愿呈极显著相关关系;性别与WTP值相关,但不显著,而其他因素与WTP值呈现极显著相关.     

发展特色产业,推进新农村建设——国家投资恭城县栗木土地开发项目典型调查与评价报告

2008年是广西实施土地开发整理工作10周年。10年来,广西已连续8年实现耕地占补平衡目标,为建设富裕、文明、和谐新广西作出了新的贡献。为总结和交流土地开发整理所取得的成果和经验,《南方国土资源》杂志开设"整理在线"栏目,热诚欢迎广大读者踊跃投稿。稿件要求:主题鲜明,内容翔实,思路清晰,逻辑性强,语言流畅;体裁不限,通讯、专访、调研、经验、图片报道等均可。     

西安湿地生态全方位平衡模式构建建议与对策

近年西安新建了数量可观的湿地,但对2016年前因湿地减少产生的生态赤字仍需进行弥补。在实施“八水绕长安”3年规划等湿地建设规划的基础上,西安要实现湿地生态全方位的占补平衡,必须在湿地面积、生态量、生态功能、生态效益、占补时间、占补区域、占补流域、生态影响力、生态消费水平与生态消费总量10个维度实现平衡。结合西安湿地建设的实际情况,从10个维度提出了西安湿地生态全方位平衡模式的对策建议。     

热带东印度洋SST对气候变暖和变冷的响应

The response of the eastern tropical Indian Ocean(ETIO) to heat fluxes of equal amplitude but opposite sign is investigated using the Community Earth System Model(CESM). A significant positive asymmetry in sea surface temperature(SST) is found over the ETIO—the warming responses to the positive forcing exceeds the cooling to the negative forcing. A mixed layer heat budget analysis is carried out to identify the mechanisms responsible for the SST asymmetry. Results show that it is mainly ascribed to the ocean dynamical processes, including vertical advections and diffusion. The net surface heat flux, on the contrary, works to reduce the asymmetry through its shortwave radiation and latent heat flux components. The former is due to the nonlinear relationship between SST and cloud, while the latter is resulted mainly from Newtonian damping and air-sea stability effects. Changes in the SST skewness are also evaluated, with more enhanced negative SST skewness over the ETIO found for the cooling than heating scenarios due to the asymmetric thermocline-SST feedback.     

西南印度洋中脊表层沉积物非碳酸盐组分的粒度特征及其地质意义

The carbonate-free fraction of 20 surface sediments collected from the ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge(SWIR) was studied by grain size analysis and mineralogical analysis with X-ray powder diffraction(XRD),stereo microscopy and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The characteristics of the carbonate-free fraction of the sediments were obtained, and related influential factors were discussed. The results show that the mean grain size of this fraction is in 1.96Φ–8.19Φ, with poorly sorting and unimodal, bimodal or irregular bimodal distribution patterns. Four grain size end members of the fraction are derived with the End Member Model method. The finest end member EM1 shows a significant contribution of terrigenous materials of the aeolian input and sediment carried by the bottom current. End member EM2 with medium size mainly reflects sediment of a siliceous bioclast origin. EM3 and EM4 are interpreted as representing the coarser volcanic materials related to bedrock weathering or volcanic activities. Multi-provenance is the dominant factor controlling the grain size pattern of the carbonate-free fraction of the sediments in that area. In addition, sediment transport processes such as the bottom current and wind are the minor factors that influence the grain size distribution of the carbonate-free fraction sediments.     

法恩群岛

法恩群岛是北海的小岛和礁石群。最大岛豪斯岛被辟为鸟类保护区,这里大量栖息着三趾鸥。三趾鸥是典型的海洋鸟类,繁殖期主要栖息于北极海洋岸边和岛屿上,非繁殖期主要栖息于海洋上。     

航空重力垂直梯度探测潜艇方法研究

航空重力梯度测量属于被动探测,抗干扰能力强,如果能和其他探潜手段相配合将极大地提高航空搜潜的效率。针对航空重力梯度测量是否能够用于探测潜艇的问题,依据俄亥俄级弹道导弹核潜艇的结构特点,建立了适用于重力梯度计算的潜艇模型,分别给出了潜艇外壳、内部质量亏损产生的重力垂直梯度的计算方法,并对不同精度重力梯度仪可探测的潜艇重力垂直梯度值进行了计算,从航空反潜的角度对探测潜艇效果进行了分析。经计算表明,如航空重力梯度仪精度达到10~(-2) E,将具备一定的实际探潜效能;如精度达到10~(-4) E,反潜机搜索宽度可与现有航空磁性探潜相当。     

考虑冲刷影响的筒型基础竖向极限承载力研究

大直径宽浅式筒型基础,阻水宽度大,在位工作期间受波浪海流作用,其周围土体易被冲刷。为研究单侧地基土体受冲刷后筒型基础的竖向极限承载力变化,通过引进冲刷率的概念,采用有限元方法研究了不同冲刷率下筒型基础的竖向极限承载力;并基于Meyerhof理论建立了计算不同冲刷率下筒型基础竖向极限承载力的极限平衡方法。研究结果表明,随着冲刷率增大,筒型基础的极限承载力出现不同程度的下降,当冲刷率为0.8时,即筒型基础单侧土体冲刷深度达6.4 m时,筒型基础的竖向极限承载力折减率为3.28%。建立的极限平衡算法可准确计算冲刷条件下筒型基础的竖向极限承载力。     

从筋骨平衡理论探讨老年性膝骨关节炎的治疗思路

膝骨关节炎为临床多发病、常见病,其病因病机尚不完全清楚,大量的临床研究表明膝关节炎患者早期病位在筋,后期由筋累及骨,其中医病理特点为筋骨失衡,筋骨相连,结构上密不可分,功能上互根互用,但临床上治疗骨关节病重骨轻筋具有普遍性,因此在治疗上应坚持骨病治筋、筋骨并重的原则。在筋骨平衡理论指导下从肌肉骨骼整体观、筋骨力学平衡的角度确立膝骨关节炎诊疗思维具有重要意义。     

“治未病”理论在非酒精性脂肪性肝病中的应用思考

随着人民生活水平的提高和饮食结构的改变,非酒精性脂肪性肝病（NAFLD）已成为我国严重危害人类健康的疾病。目前该病缺乏有效的防治措施,而中医药在此类疾病的防治方面发挥了明显的优势。根据NAFLD发生发展的特点,“治未病”理论非常适用于该病的防治。本文通过分析NAFLD的病理特点,总结“治未病”理论在该病防治中的应用,阐述了该病在“治未病”中各阶段的治疗措施、实施手段、效果目标和注意事项等,以期有益于拓宽中医药防治NAFLD的思路和提高治疗水平。