中国东部夏季降水与气温的联合EOF分析

采用JEOF等方法分析中国东部夏季降水和气温的协同变化时空分布特征,结果表明:当时间系数为正时,第1典型场降水型态从北向南(下同)呈"++-"分布,气温表现为冷异常,500 hPa回归场在中纬度地区呈显著低压异常,SST回归场表现为太平洋海域呈西北-东南的分布;第2典型场降水呈"+-"分布,气温则呈"-+"分布;第3典型场降水分布呈中间型,气温场呈"-+"分布。     

天辽地宁话气候

辽宁省位于东北地区南部,南临黄海、渤海,东与朝鲜一江之隔,是东北地区唯一的既沿海又沿边的省份,也是东北及内蒙古自治区东部地区对外开放的门户。作为中国重要的老工业基地,辽宁省是新中国工业崛起的摇篮,是全国工业门类较为齐全的、中国近代开埠最早和中国最先实行对外开放政策的沿海省份之一,更是中华民族和中华文明的发源地之一。     

本溪,中国枫叶之都

本溪市地处辽宁中东部山区,是“八山一水一分田”的山区城市,属北半球中温带半湿润大陆季风气候,雨量充沛,四季分明。自然条件过渡性强,气候生物旅游资源丰富多样,基本类型占全国全部类型的54%,是我国北方植被覆盖率高、动植物类型丰富的独特区域。     

中国西北地区东部盛夏降水特征及对初春地表感热异常的响应

选用1961-2015年中国西北地区74个气象站逐月地表感热通量计算资料,及其东部155个常规气象站夏季的月降水资料以及NCEP/NCAR月平均再分析资料,通过经验正交函数分解(EOF)、线性回归分析、奇异值分解(SVD)等数理统计分析方法,分析了西北地区东部盛夏(7-8月)降水的时空异常演变特征及其与西北地区初春(3-4月)地表感热异常的联系及成因。结果表明:(1)中国西北地区东部盛夏降水由东南向西北递减,总体呈年代际减少趋势,减少最明显的区域为宁夏北部、内蒙古中南部。其空间异常型主要表现为全区一致的增多(减少)和西北-东南向"-+-"变化。(2)当西北地区初春(3-4月)地表感热通量整体异常偏强(弱)时,盛夏(7-8月),在贝加尔湖以南、中国北方的上空出现高度场异常偏高(低),中国西北地区水汽辐散(辐合)加强,西北地区东部宁夏平原降水出现异常偏少(偏多);而陕西南部有水汽的辐合(辐散)加强,有(不)利于该地区降水的产生。     

Organic Carbon Isotopic Evolution during the Ediacaran-Cambrian Transition Interval in Eastern Guizhou, South China： Paleoenvironmental and Stratigraphic Implications

Secular variations of carbon isotopic composition of organic carbon can be used in the study of global environmental variation, the carbon cycle, stratigraphic delimitation, and biological evolution, etc. Organic carbon isotopic analysis of the Nangao and Zhalagou sections in eastern Guizhou reveals a negative excursion near the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary that correlates with a distinct carbonate carbon isotopic negative excursion at this boundary globally. Our results also demonstrate that several alternating positive and negative shifts occur in the Meishucunian, and an obvious negative anomaly appears at the boundary between the Meishucunian and Qiongzhusian. The isotope values are stable in the middle and lower parts but became more positive in the upper part of the Qiongzhusian. Evolution of organic carbon isotopes from the two sections in the deepwater facies can be well correlated with that of the carbonate carbon isotopes from the section in the shallow water facies. Integrated with other stratigraphic tools, we can precisely establish a lower Cambrian stratigraphic framework from shallow shelf to deep basin of the Yangtze Platform.     

Chronology and Geochemistry of Volcanic Rocks in the Cretaceous Suifenhe Formation in Eastern Heilongjiang, China

Zircon U-Pb ages and geochemical data of volcanic rocks in the Suifenhe Formation in eastern Heilongjiang Province are reported, and their petrogenesis is discussed in this paper. The Suifenhe Formation mainly consists of basalt, andesite, and dacite. Zircon from andesite and dacite are euhedral in shape and show typical oscillatory zoning with high Th/U ratios (0.18-0.57), implying its magmatic origin. Zircon U-Pb dating results by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS) indicate that the 206Pb/238U ages of zircons from andesite range within 105-106 Ma, yielding a weighted mean age of 105.5±0.8 Ma (n=14), and that 206Pb/238U ages of zircons from dacite are between 90-96 Ma, yielding a weighted mean age of 93.2±1.3 Ma (n =13). The volcanic rocks from the Suifenhe Formation are subalkaline series and show a calc-alkaline evolutionary trend with SiO2 content of 47.69%-65.47%, MgO contents of 1.42%-6.80% (Mg#= 45-53), and Na2O/K2O ratios of 1.83-3.63. They are characterized by enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and light-rare-earth elements (LREE), depletion in heavy rare earth elements (HREE) and high field strength elements (HFSE) (e.g., Nb, Ta, Ti), and low initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7041-0.7057) and positiveεNd(t) values (039-4.08), implying that they could be derived from a depleted magma source. Taken together, these results suggest that the primary magma of the volcanic rocks might originate from partial melting of the mantle wedge metasomatized by fluids derived from subducted slab under a tectonic setting of active continental margin.     

青海东昆仑东段铁勒木地区水系沉积物异常特征及钨矿找矿前景分析

近年来,在东昆仑地区以地质找矿为目的,开展的大比例尺1∶2.5万水系沉积物测量工作,具有快速、准确定位异常源的特征,在找矿勘查中被广泛应用,并取得了良好的找矿成果。通过开展1∶2.5万水系沉积物测量工作,在东昆仑东段铁勒木地区圈出了以W、Cu、Au等为元素组合的综合异常12处,其中以W为主元素的综合异常有6处,各元素异常套合较好、相对规模大、异常强度高,具有明显的浓度分带。经过异常查证工作,在GA11、GA25、GA31号异常内发现4条矽卡岩带,圈定4条钨矿体。综合分析认为该区具有优越的成矿地质条件,良好的地球化学特征,取得较好的找矿效果,具备大中型矽卡岩型钨矿的找矿潜力。     

晚第四纪-全新世期间库拉泥火山的时空演化

泥质角砾相／流是识别泥火山的一个主要特征：角砾沉积的时间意味着泥火山的喷发历史,而角砾出现的规模表示了泥火山的强度。库拉泥火山位于地中海东部阿那克西曼德海山北缘水深1750m处,圆丘状。多波束及深拖旁侧声纳系统调查显示,库拉泥火山北向及峰顶具有比周围区域高的背向散射强度。     

地中海东部泥火山结构中烃类气体的来源迁移以及在水体中的行为

在被动大陆边缘的陆地和海底环境,常常可以发现泥火山结构的存在。泥火山的喷发主要由于沉积物深部形成的高压所诱发,而这种高压主要是由过度的气体和水体压力的积聚引起。这种情况下,气体、水体和沉积物被活化,沿着沉积物（通常是断裂）向上迁移,形成泥穹丘。     

世界各国（地区）围海造地发展现状及其对我国的借鉴意义

围海造地是人类开发利用海洋的重要方式,也是人类拓展生存空间及生产空间的重要手段.世界上大部分沿海国家或地区都有围海造地的历史,也因此积累了比较丰富的成功经验及失败教训.我国海岸线长、海湾多,改革开放以来,东部沿海地区一直是我国经济增长最活跃、工业化和城市化进程最快的区域.