岩石破裂过程中电磁辐射的实验研究

在单轴压力下对灰岩、花岗岩、石英岩三种样品的破裂过程与电磁辐射进行了实验室试验。结果表明,含有石英晶体的岩石,在破裂过程中产生的电磁信息,其振幅具有脉冲形态;随着应力水平的增高,电磁脉冲的频度增加,与声发射具有同步发展的趋势;不同结构的介质,主破裂前又呈现出平静和高潮两种不同类型。此外,含有石英晶体的岩石其主破裂及解体过程中,伴随最强的电磁脉冲,出现明显的闪光现象。文中对实验结果作了初步的讨论。     

ENCLOSURE EXPERIMENTS ON AND LACUSTRINE PRACTICE FOR ELIMINATING MICROCYSTIS BLOOM

Microcystis bloom, one of the most objectionable characteristics of eutrophication in tropical and subtropical waters, occurred in Donghu Lake (East lake) of Wuhan every summer from the 1970s up to 1984, but from 1985 up to now failed to occur there. The cause of its disappearance rema-ined in obscurity until recently. In situ enclosure experiments in the lake for three years showed that the stocking of the filter-feeding silver carp ( Hypophthalmichthys molitrix ) and big-head carp (Aristichthys nobilis ) played a decisive role in eliminating Microcystis bloom from the lake; but that recurrence of the bloom is possible under certain conditions. This paper presents the details and the results of enclosure ex-periments. The authors‘ analysis of fish biomass data obtained by echo-sounding and the fishery produc-tion of the lake over the years, revealed that the recurrence of Microcystis bloom can be prevented so long as the combined biomnss of silver carp and big-head carp remains at or exceeds 50 g per cubic meter of lakewater, as was the case in the lake‘s 1985 fish yield of 1015 t.     

基于地化热解录井和电阻率测井技术的江苏G油田水淹层实验响应特征和评价方法

江苏G油田某断块储层采用注淡水方式驱油,采用电阻率测井技术划分水淹层比较困难,而地化热解录井技术不受地层水矿化度变化影响,可以区分油层/弱水淹层与中水淹层、强水淹层。在模拟断块储层条件下,选用孔隙度相近的7块岩样作为一组,采用稳态法油水同驱制作不同产水率样品,测量样品地化热解参数和电阻率;选取岩样含油气总量(P_g)、原油轻重组分指数(PS)作为断块地化热解水淹敏感性参数,选取RFOC-RILD和RILD作为断块测井水淹敏感性参数,采用地化热解图版将油层/弱水淹层、中水淹层、强水淹层区分开,再利用电阻率图版将油层和弱水淹层区分开,建立录测结合水淹层评价图版,图版精度为83%,明显高于地化热解录井水淹层划分图版精度和测井水淹层划分图版精度。结果表明:随着产水率(F_w)升高,P_g、液态烃含量(S1)和热解烃含量(S2)降低,且P_g降低更明显;当注入水矿化度与原始水矿化度比为0.5时,0≤F_w≤10%样品的电阻率明显高于其他产水率范围样品的电阻率。随着水淹程度的增强,井壁取心样品PS呈现明显减小的趋势。地化热解录井与电阻率测井技术结合的水淹层评价方法可更好地实现G油田4级水淹级别的精细划分与解释。     

国家地质实验测试中心屈文俊研究员论文“高温密闭溶样电感耦合等离子体质谱准确测定辉钼矿铼-锇地质年龄”入选2007年度“中国百篇最具影响优秀国内学术论文”

2008年12月9日,中国科学技术信息研究所在北京国际会议中心举行“2007年度中国科技论文统计结果发布会”,公布了“中国百篇最具影响优秀国际学术论文”和“中国百篇最具影响优秀国内学术论文”的评选结果。由科技部直属的中国科学技术信息研究所公布的这一结果,代表了我国科技论文的最高水平。国家地质实验测试中心屈文俊研究员论文“高温密闭溶样电感耦合等离子体质谱准确测定辉钼矿铼-锇地质年龄”在此次评比中荣获“中国百篇最具影响国内学术论文”。这篇论文发表于《岩矿测试》2003年第23卷第4期,为国家自然科学基金(49973017)支持项目成果。为促进我国高影响、高质量科技论文的发表,引导我国的论文增长模式     

基于DOM规范的网页分析技术研究

基于DOM树模型进行网页建模,同时利用深度优先的递归算法对DOM树模型进行遍历.通过将HTML文档转换为DOM树,对其遍历后给树的节点唯一标号来对网页进行分析.为了更直观的分析网页结构还采用图形界面的形式来显示树型DOM文档.实验表明,提出的这种方法能够很好地分析Web页面标记的嵌套结构,并能准确地与转化成DOM树之后的嵌套结构相匹配,从而达到了精确的网页分析和网页节点定位的目的.     

翟裕生院士赴山东考察

应山东省地质科学实验研究院邀请,中国科学院院士翟裕生教授于2012年8月3日从北京出发,4—10日,在济南作重要学术报告,并作为学术委员会主任主持了"国土资源部金矿成矿过程与资源利用重点实验室"和"山东省金属矿产成矿地质过程与资源利用重点实验室"建设暨学术委员会会议,随后赴诸城、威海、烟台等地参加学术会议和考察。     

Experimenta l study on ultrasonic propagation in water-based bentonite slurry

Drilling fluid is a common flushingmedium used in pile foundation, geological drilling and petroleum drilling. Study on ultrasonic propagation properties in drilling fluid is of vital importance, not only for developing equipments to non-contact measuring concrete casting level for bored pile, but also for developing equipments considering drilling fluid as signal channel. The existence of clay particlesmakes the ultrasonic propagation and attenuation in drilling fluid much different from pure water. In order to know the relation among ultrasound frequency, slurry density and depth, a series of laboratory experiments about ultrasound propagation in water-based bentonite slurry were finished. Wavelet method was adopted to process the gained original waves of ultrasonic propagation in slurry, so we knew the velocity and attenuation coefficient of ultrasound propagated in different drilling fluids with different density. The first group experiments shows that with density of drilling fluid increase, ultrasonic velocity will decrease but attenuation coefficient will increase if ultrasonic frequency keep constant. The second group experiments shows that the power of ultrasound will intensify in small bore hole, the attenuation coefficient ismuch smaller than theoretical value.     

《山东国土资源》杂志社举办2013年工作重点研讨会

2013年3月17日,《山东国土资源》杂志社举办了2013年工作重点研讨会。参加人员有山东省国土资源厅、山东省地质矿产勘查开发局、山东省地质科学实验研究院、山东省地质调查院、山东省地质环境监测总站等单位的专家、领导。会议由《山东国土资源》杂志社主编张增奇研究员主持。     

常顶瓦斯油吸附法脱除微量氯的实验研究

炼油厂将常压塔顶油和减一线油作为重整原料,但由于氯含量过高(30×10-6)无法利用,传统方法是将其中的有机氯转化为无机氯化氢后脱除,但其对加氢催化剂有毒害,采用常顶瓦斯油吸附法可直接脱除微量氯。