曲线拟合法在地电场资料处理中的应用

地电场和电阻率同场地观测时，电阻率观测会干扰地电场的观测数据发生大幅度变化。本主要探讨通过曲线拟合的方法消除这种干扰及其它随机干扰，并给出了对实际观测数据处理的结果。     

数字化气氡观测干扰因素的分析研究

在进行地下流体数字化气氡观测及将观测资料应用于震情分析的过程中 ,发现某些干扰因素对数字化气氡观测和水氡的影响不同。在目前所用观测仪器和方法的条件下 ,气温对气氡值的影响系数为 - 0 4 % /℃ ;气压对气氡测值的影响系数为 0 1% /hPa ;不同类型的气水分离装置对气氡观测的影响很显著 ;同一含水层的井 (泉 )出水量的短期变化可引起观测水井流量的变化 ,但对气氡测值影响不显著 ;气氡测值对逸出气流量的变化反映不明显 ;逸出气含有杂质及气路泄漏等均会引起测值的下降。结合仪器的工作原理 ,对干扰产生的机制以及排除的方法进行了讨论     

太平庄井地下流体动态主要干扰因素研究

通过分析多年的观测资料，认为太平庄井地下流体动态的主要干扰因素为区域地下热水开采，其次为降雨。气压的明显变化对水位、水温也有一定干扰。区域开采造成太平庄井水位、水温同步下降，氢气测值升高；降雨导致太平庄井水位上升、水温下降。     

GPS定全多径干扰分析及消除技术

对GPS系统中多径干扰形成原因、多径干扰特性以及在非相干延时锁定环中引起的伪距测量误差、多径干扰消除方法以及多径估计延迟锁定环技术进行了研究分析.     

Theoretical Study on Stochastic Modeling of Combined Gravity-Magnetic-Electric-Seismic Inversion and Its Application

As gravity field,magnetic field,electric field and seismic wave field are all physical fields,their object function,reverse function and compound function are certainly infinite contiuously differentiable func-tions which can be expanded into Taylor (Fourier) series within domain of definition and be further reduced in-to solving stochastic distribution function of series and statistic inference of optimal approximation,This is the basis of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion built on the basis of separation of field and source gravity-magnetic difference-value(D-value)trend surface,taking distribution-independent fault sys-tem as its unit,depths of seismic and electric interfaces of interests as its corresponding bivariate compound re-verse function of gravity-magnetic anomalies and using high order polynomial(high order trigonometric func-tion)approximating to its series distribution,The difference from current dominant inversion techniques is that,first,it does not respectively create gravity-seismic,magnetic-seismic deterministic inversion model from theoretical model,but combines gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic stochastic inversion model from stochastic model;second,after the concept of equivalent geological body being introduced,using feature of independent variable of gravity-magnetic field functions,taking density and susceptibility related to gravity-magnetic func-tion as default parameters of model,the deterministic model is established owing to better solution to the con-tradictioc of difficulty in identifying strata and less test analytical data for density and susceptibility in newly explored area;third,under assumption of independent parent distribution,a real modeling by strata,the prob-lem of difficult plane closure arising in profile modeling is avoided,This technology has richer and more detailed fault and strata information than sparse pattern seismic data in newly explored area,successfully inverses and plots structural map of Indosinian discontinuty in Hefei basin with combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion,With development of high precision gravity-magnetic and overall geophysical technology,it is certain for introducing new methods of stochastic modeling and computational intelligence and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial path.     

随机时变抗风结构动力可靠性分析

研究了随机时变结构特性，提出了随机时变强度的衰减表达式；在随机动力荷载作用下，用振型分解法 分析了时变参数结构的动力响应，得到了此类结构的动力学响 应谱与数字统计式；给出了确定时变界限的方法；提出了在役结构时变可靠度的分析方法，以及结构在设计使用期与预言使用期限内可靠度评估公式。     

降雨对张家口地震台伸缩仪干扰特征的研究

张家口伸缩仅受降雨干扰，不但与降雨量有关，而且与季节和降雨的方式等也有密切的关系。夏、秋季节持续或突降大雨后，两天左右引起应变量明显的变化，可用2．5倍毫米应变均方差，识别干扰和异常，有较大的使用价值。     

带有变量中误差非正态模型中的Box—Cox变换

Ｂｏｘ－Ｃｏｘ变换主要用于得到近似正态分布的随机变量，线性模型中的响应（因）变量Ｙ（或经过变换的Ｙ）通常建立在精确测量无误差的独立变量集上，本文研究独立变量中的测量误差（即变量中误差）对Ｂｏｘ－Ｃｏｘ变换中参数估计影响，研究结果表明，忽略变量中的误差将产生变换参数估计的偏离，该结论由分析论证和随机模拟得以支持。     

一种粒子——烟团扩散模型的应用研究

本文运用随机游动模拟方法改进建立一种粒子－－烟团模式，成功地模拟了对流边界层条件下污染物扩散，粒子－－烟团模式的模拟结果与水槽试验的结果吻合较好。数值模拟试验结果表明粒子－－烟团模式能在旋放粒子数较少，从而运行时间很短的情况下，得到优于一般随机游动模式的模拟性能。用ＫＮＲＣ的资料对模拟性能作一验证，表明模式也能很好地模拟实际大气中不同稳定度情况下的扩散。     

氯对测定化合水的影响及其校正研究

用差热和热（失）重法、ｐＨ值检验、离子色谱等分析方法考察和证实了Ｃｌ－对平菲尔特管重量法测定化合水（Ｈ２Ｏ＋）的干扰，研究其影响规律，提出用系数校正方法可获得Ｈ２Ｏ＋的准确结果。方法用于含氯深海沉积物和大洋多金属结核标准物质中Ｈ２Ｏ＋的定值分析，取得满意结果