一种实用的地面数字化成图方法——简别码法

介绍一种由简别码(简码加判别码)代替编码法草图法地面数字成图的方法。与现行方法相比,该方法编码容易,操作简单方便,野外采集数据速度快,内业根据生成的简别码判读方便、编辑速度快,提高了整个成图工作的效率。     

Estimating Influence of Crystallizing Latent Heat on Cooling-Crystallizing Process of a Granitic Melt and Its Geological Implications

Based on the theory of thermal conductivity, in this paper we derived a formula to estimate the prolongation period （AtL） of cooling-crystallization process of a granitic melt caused by latent heat of crystallization as follows：△tL=QL×△tcol/（TM-TC）×CP where TM is initial temperature of the granite melt, Tc crystallization temperature of the granite melt, Cp specific heat, △tcol cooling period of a granite melt from its initial temperature （TM） to its crystallization temperature （Tc）, QL latent heat of the granite melt.
The cooling period of the melt for the Fanshan granodiorite from its initial temperature （900℃） to crystallization temperature （600℃） could be estimated -210,000 years if latent heat was not considered. Calculation for the Fanshan melt using the above formula yields a AtL value of -190,000 years, which implies that the actual cooling period within the temperature range of 900°-600℃ should be 400,000 years. This demonstrates that the latent heat produced from crystallization of the granitic melt is a key factor influencing the cooling-crystallization process of a granitic melt, prolongating the period of crystallization and resulting in the large emplacement-crystallization time difference （ECTD） in granite batholith.     

Interaction of copper with fatty acids in Soxhlet extraction and its influence

Treatment with metallic copper for the removal of elemental sulfur from bitumen extracted from sedimentary rocks or petroleum is the most widely used method. Little attention has been paid, however, to its disadvantages. It was observed that copper can interact with some polar organic substances during conventional sulfur removal, which can strongly influence the quantitative and qualitative determination of bitumen, as has been confirmed by interaction of long-chain fatty acids with copper. The copper soap generated was analyzed by element analysis, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry （ICP-OES）, thermal analysis （TG-DSC） and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy （FFIR）. Mechanism of the interaction was investigated and elucidated. Our experimental results would necessitate improvement of the present method for sulfur removal and/or a search for a new one.     

基于GIS的长江南京段图档管理系统的设计与实现

系统地论述应用GIS技术、数据库技术建立图档管理信息系统,该系统界面友好,操作简单,能够较好解决图档的版本化管理问题,便于各种层次的管理人员使用。     

四参数速度分析方法在新场转换波处理中的应用

转换波时距方程的选择直接影响转换波速度分析和动校的准确度,这里比较了Thoms-en方程、双平方根方程和LXY方程的动校精度.根据新场气田转换波资料的特点,采用四参数(V,c2>、γ,0、γ,eff和X,eff)各向异性速度分析方法来估计叠加速度场.在速度分析过程中,不依赖于纵波速度,直接进行三参数估计.在转换波动校时,不同参数控制不同偏移距范围的同相轴,使转换波近、中和远偏移距同相轴完全拉平.通过对实际测线的单参数、三参数和四参数动校叠加剖面的比较,结果表明四参数动校叠加的效果最好.     

如何高效处理小像幅航空摄影测量数据——基于Correct及AAT组合的小像幅数据处理系统

众所周知,航空摄影测量已成为测绘各种比例尺地形图的首选技术。但是,由于航摄成本高、周期长,涉及的管理环节较多,因此在对小面积范围进行航摄时,一般不采用标准像幅（23cm×23cm）的航空遥感摄影测量技术,而是通过小像幅的低空摄影测量方法代替通用的航空摄影测量,以缩短航摄时间,降低航摄成本。     

仰天河水库坝肩渗漏分析及防渗处理措施

仰天河水库由东、西两座水库组成,位于三级洪积扇上发育的仰天河下游河段及东支沟,根据地质调查和勘探试验资料,分析了东、西库之间地层结构,对坝肩渗漏原因进行分析、研究,提出了工程防渗处理方案。