南宁地区寒露风趋势的长期预报

通过对南宁地区１９５７－１９９４年寒露风出现日期资料和前期５００ｈＰａ关键区距平以及环流特征量进行相关分析，建立了寒露风初日出现日期的预报方程，经１９９５年的实况验证，预报效果良好。     

南宁地区低温阴雨总天数和结束期的长期预报

根据前期５００ｈＰａ高度场相关区的演变规律，选择相关关键月中较好的相关因子进行综合分析，统计预报模型。对南宁地区部分站春季低温降雨总天数的结束期作出定性，定量预报，为适时安排农业生产提供参考依据。     

利用卫星图像的断层活动信息对包头6．4级地震进行中长期预测

利用卫星图像的断层活动信息对包头６．４级地震进行中长期预测李建华（国家地震局地质研究所，北京１０００２９）笔者利用卫星图像显示的断层长度活动度数值划分华北地区的潜在震源区，于１９９５年曾预测中心位置为４０．７°Ｎ，１０９．７°Ｅ，可能发生６．９级左右     

大气动力学的随机性与长期预报问题

一般认为,有三种解决长期天气预报问题的途径:天气学的、统计学的和流体动力学的.事实上,天气学途径正如Б.П.Мулъ-     

长期预报的相空间近邻等距法

考虑到确定性系统的外在随机因素和内在随机性(浑沌)所造成的长期预报的不准确性,本义将有关浑沌的理论和数理统计理论结合起来,提出了d维相空间距平符号传播的“正、反规则”假说和近邻等距模式.实例检验表明,经调试后距平符号的报准率一般为66％—80％,而相对误差一般不大于8％.     

模糊聚类分析在南北带北段中长期地震预报中的应用

依据模糊聚类分析中的系统聚类分析法,利用南北地震带北段1550年以来的地震活动性资料,探讨了该方法在中长期地震预报中的应用及对未来地震活动的趋势分析。 对于南北地震带北段的划分有许多不同的观点,本文主要根据《中国地震区带划分图》,以其断裂带作为分界线。该段大约处在东经102.5°～107.5°、北纬32.5°～41.5°之间。 1 以1550～1990年期间,南北地震带北段Ms≥6.0的地震为例(统计资料取Ms≥5.0)。 南北带上6级以上的地震有以下特征:就8级左右的大震来说,震前200年在震中200km范围内都曾发生有比7级小一些的地震;7～8级地震中,大多在震前100年距震中附     

Numerical Simulation of Long-Term Climate Change in East Asia

A 10-yr regional climate simulation was performed using the fifth-generation PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model Version 3 (MM5V3) driven by large-scale NCEP/NCAR reanalyses. Simulations of winter and summer mean regional climate features were examined against observations. The results showed that the model could well simulate the 10-yr winter and summer mean circulation, temperature, and moisture transport at middle and low levels. The simulated winter and summer mean sea level pressure agreed with the NCAR/NCEP reanalysis data. The model could well simulate the distribution and intensity of winter mean precipitation rates as well as the distribution of summer mean precipitation rates, but it overestimated the summer mean precipitation over North China. The model's ability to simulate the regional climate change in winter was superior to that in summer. In addition, the model could simulate the inter-annual variation of seasonal precipitation and surface air temperature. Geopotential heights and temperature at middle and high levels between simulations and observations exhibited high anomaly correlation coefficients. The model also showed large variability to simulate the regional climate change associated with the El Nino events. The MM5V3 well simulated the anomalies of summer mean precipitation in 1992 and 1995, while it demonstrated much less ability to simulate that in 1998. Generally speaking, the MM5V3 is capable of simulating the regional climate change, and could be used for long-term regional climate simulation.