藏北邦多一带重砂(金)特征研究

从重砂矿物方面对邦多一带的金矿特征及其分布加以分析，金及相伴的白钨矿、锆石、金红石等重砂矿物分布于那朗岩体的岩基之内外接触带上，其原岩可能在母岩或搬运通道附近。砂金成色特征研究表明，本区成矿类型为低温热液型近源成矿。     

“超高压变质作用国际学术讨论会”在北京召开

“超高压变质作用国际学术讨论会”于 2 0 0 2年 9月 2 0至 2 1日在北京中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所举行。讨论会由国际岩石圈计划第Ⅲ 8任务组主持 ,由国际岩石圈计划委员会、中国国家自然科学基金委员会、中国科协和国土资源部联合资助。国际岩石圈计划第Ⅲ 8任务组主席从柏林教授、国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部副主任柴育成博士、国际岩石圈计划中国国家委员会秘书长王清晨博士分别在开幕式上致词 ,向来自 9个国家和地区的 75名科学家表示欢迎 ,并祝学术讨论会圆满成功。讨论会围绕“超高压变质地体的地球物理调查”、“超高压…     

多目标地球化学调查在成都平原的实践

通过在中国西部地区成都平原首次开展的多目标地球化学调查，研究了深层样元素的基准值及浅层样元素的分布特征，并利用元素的分布特征判断隐伏构造和隐伏岩体；探讨了在农业地质、环境污染、人体健康、天然气预测、pH值计算等多目标的地球化学研究。     

义敦成矿带铜银铅锌锡矿产资源调查评价进展与潜力

义敦成矿带地处独特的大地构造部位，经历了复杂的地质构造演化和强烈的岩浆活动，成矿条件优越，矿产资源丰富。1999年实施国土资源地质大调查以来，相继发现了普朗、松诺、卓玛斑岩铜矿；砂西、热朗泽、夏隆等银铅锌矿；热隆、脚根玛锡矿；打马池觉铜金矿等一批具有重要找矿前景的矿床(点)。该地区矿产资源勘查工作程度低，蕴藏着较大的找矿潜力，有望成为国家级重要的有色及贵金属矿产勘查和开发基地。     

Study of Triggering Action Between the Mani （Ms7.9） and the West Kunlun Mountains Pass （ Ms 8.1 ） Great Earthquakes and Their Dynamic Background

Based on Coulomb static stress variation, the stress trigging action of the Mani ( Ms7.9, Nov.1997) earthquake on the West Kuulun Mountains Pass (MsS.1, Nov. 2001 ) earthquake is researched. Results of different source mechanism resolutions show that a 10_3 MPa Coulomb stress due to the Mani earthquake was added to the fracture fault of the Kunlun earthquake, and this may shift the broken date to about 10 years earlier, and infer that the stress level in the crust is not low. Comparing the relationship between strong earthquake strength and frequency and earth rotation change, it is shown that the strength‘s decrease and the variation period‘ s shortening of earth rotation are important controlling factors on strong earthquake activity. This great event with Ms = 8.1 took place probably due to a gradual strengthening background of regional stress field within the Qinghai-Xizang block in the period of acceleration of change of day‘s length and stress triggering from the Mani earthquake.     

Research on Earthquakes in Cities of China

In this paper, we briefly describe the general destruction caused by historic earthquakes in major cities of China, preliminarily analyze the heaviness and widespread occurrence of earthquakes in cities of China, and suggest that research on scenario earthquakes in cities should be developed as a part urban disaster reduction research.     

Characteristics of Tectonic Deformation and Mechanisms for the Active Maxianshan-Xinglongshan Fault System in the Lanzhou Area

A detailed investigation permitted us to obtain quantitative data concerning fine geometric structures of 4 faults of the active Maxianshan-Xinglongshan fault system and the latest movement along them. Of them the northern Maxianshan border fault is a large-scale, strongly active Holocene reverse sinistral strike-slip fault, the other 3 faults, the southern Maxianshan border fault and the southern Xinglongshan border and the northern Xinglongshan border faults are the accompanying active late-Pleistocene thrust faults, which are incorporated into the main strike-slip fault, the northern Maxianshan border fault at depth. It is the most important earthquake-controlling fault in the Lanzhou area, the fault influences and constrains the seismic activity in the area.     

大比例尺数字化测绘新方法--简码法

在数字化成图的各种方法中，大多数使用电子平板(PDA或笔记本电脑)、野外画草图、编码测图等，而这里介绍的简码法测图与以上方法相比，野外采集数据速度快、室内成图方便快捷，能与国际代码接轨，进而方便地与GIS系统进行数据交换。