泥化膨胀岩体中巷道开挖试验的研究

介绍了在梅山铁矿地压控制研究中，为提高在泥化膨胀岩体中进行巷道开挖与支护的技术水平所做的试验研究工作，内容包括：围岩地质力学特征识别，岩体工程分类与支护设计，巷道开挖与稳定监测。成功开挖的实践为类似岩体中巷道的施工提供了可借鉴的经验。     

关于科技成果评审工作中量化问题的两点看法

本文就科技成果评审工作中存在的“多学科综合成果的评审”和“评审群体中同行的定义及所占比例”两个问题谈谈引入量化操作的必要性和具体作法。     

金矿样品的几种溶样方法

通过王水、封闭和烧杯敞口及聚乙烯溶样瓶封闭溶样等方法，对含Au矿样的试样分解、溶样体系及各种溶样方法的对比表明，利用聚乙烯溶样瓶，采用HNO3 NaCl KMnO4 NH4HF2溶样体系，在水浴锅中封闭溶样40min，矿样中的Au即可完全分解。经国家标准物质分析验证，结果与标准值相符。封闭溶样可以避免样品外溢、进溅，使分析结果更准确可靠，降低成本，减少环境污染，适用于大批量样品分析。     

建设用地地质灾害危险性评估中几个问题的思考

结合工作实践，就建设用地地质灾害危险性评估及其成果审查工作中经常遇到的5个问题——评估灾害类型的确定原则，评估区环境条件分析深度的把握，现状、预测及综合地质灾害危险性评估内容的侧重点，土地适宜性评价的依据以及优秀评估成果的判定标准，提出了个人的理解和认识。供从事类似工作的同志参考。     

天然气资源评价重点参数研究

天然气资源评价重点参数主要包括产气率、运聚系数、区带评价参数与可采系数等4项.首先,通过生物气模拟、不同类型干酪根的产气率模拟实验,建立生物气、煤岩、不同类型泥岩与碳酸盐岩的产气率图版;其次,通过相关分析,建立运聚系数与地质参数的关系模型: 运聚系数＝0.298-0.00259×烃源岩年龄 0.218×有机碳含量-0.00223×成藏关键时刻-0.00 236×盖层厚度 0.0009×盖层埋深-0.286×不整合数 0.000104×储层年龄;第三,在大量统计分析的基础上,建立中国天然气区带地质评价参数体系与取值标准;最后,基于岩性和驱动类型两大因素将天然气藏分为5种类型,其中:碎屑岩水驱气藏的可采系数为50%～70%, 碎屑岩气驱气藏75%～90%,碳酸盐岩水驱气藏55%～80%,碳酸盐岩气驱气藏80%～95%,致密气藏40%～55%.     

Application of the Wavelet Packet Method in Discrimination Between Nuclear Explosion and Earthquake

Although the CTBT (Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty) was passed in 1996, it is still necessary to develop new and highly efficient methods (Wu Zhongliang, Chen Yuntai, et al.,1993 ; Xu Shaoxie, et al. 1994; Richard L. Garwin, 1994) to monitor possible events. Many discrimination criteria (Xu Shaoxie, et al., 1994 ; Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1976; Richard L. Garwin, 1994) have been put forward since the 1950s. The results show that each of the existing criteria has its own limitation, but the seismological method is an important and efficient method in the discrimination between nuclear explosion and earthquake. Especially in recent years, because of the little and little equivalent as well as the increasing hiding steps used in the test, a number of more efficient seismological methods have been worked out. In this paper, a new discrimination method, the Wavelet Packet Component Ratio (WPCR) method, is put forward. This method makes full use of the difference in variation with time between the spectra of nuclear explosions and earthquakes. Its discrimination efficiency is rather high.