夷陵区野生猕猴桃生态气候适应性及其区划

依据有关文献资料，并结合对宜昌市夷陵区野生猕猴桃资源的调查，确定了以年平均温度为夷陵区猕猴桃经济栽培气候区划指标。以此为基础，将夷陵区猕猴桃经济栽培气候区域划分为最佳经济栽培区、设施经济栽培区、适宜经济栽培区和不宜经济栽培区，并对各区气候状况进行了简单评述。     

Cold-adaptive alkaline protease from the psychrophilic Planomicrobium sp.547: enzyme characterization and gene cloning

A psychrophilic bacterium strain 547 producing cold-adaptive alkaline protease was isolated from the deep sea sediment of Prydz Bay, Antarctica. The organism was identified as a Planomicrobium species by 16S rRNA analysis. The optimal and highest growth temperatures for strain 547 were 15℃ and 30℃, respectively. The extracellular protease was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation and DEAE cellulose-52 chromatography. The optimal temperature and pH for the activity of the purified enzyme were 35 ℃ and pH 9.0, respectively. The enzyme retained approximately 40% of its activity after 2 h of incubation at 50℃. The enzymatic activity was inhibited by 1 mmol/L phenylmethyl sulfonylfluoride (PMSF) and hydrochloride 4-(2-aminoethyl)-benzenesulfonyl fluoride (AEBSF), indicating that it was a serine protease. The presence of Ca2+ and Mn2+ increased the activity of the enzyme. The protease gene with a size of 1 269 bp was cloned from Planomicrobium sp. 547 using primers designed based on the conserved sequences of proteases in GenBank. The Planomicrobium sp. 547 protease contained a domain belonging to the peptidase S8 family, which has a length of 309 amino acid (AA) residues. The alignment and phylogenetic analysis of the AA sequence indicated that the protease belonged to the subtilisin family.     

INSTABILITY OF SYMMETRIC TYPHOON CIRCULATION AND ADAPTIVE OBSERVATION

This study presents a new way to identify the sensitive areas for typhoon adaptive observations, that is, sensitive areas are determined by invoking the negative anomalies of moist potential vorticity (MPV). It is found that the areas of negative MPV are the symmetric instability areas and can be taken as sensitive areas for typhoon adaptive observations. Three typhoons in 2008, Nuri, Fung-wong, and Fengshen, were simulated with the help of MM5 model. It is shown that these typhoons are well simulated in the first 12 hours. Based on these investigations, the calculations of MPV are carried out sequentially. The result shows that the negative maxima of MPV are always around the typhoon eyes for all the cases, which means that the sensitive areas are also near them all the time.     

嫦娥探月卫星上角反射器阵列的设计

分析了探月卫星激光测距的必要性和可行性,提出了安装在其上面的角反射器阵列的设计方案,并介绍了角反射器的有效反射面积、发散角、分布设计、安装和环境适应性.     

基于三维地质模型的西咸新区地下空间开发适宜性评价

地下空间开发地质适宜性评价是合理进行地下空间开发、降低开发地质风险的重要手段。传统的评价方法没有考虑地下空间复杂的垂向变化,因而无法满足越来越精确的地下空间规划要求。本文以西咸新区沣东沣西为例,结合该区地质地貌背景、工程地质特征、水文地质条件、不良地质作用以及地下空间开发现状等特点,建立地下空间开发地质适宜性评价因子体系;利用三维精细化剖分的评估单元为载体,综合使用多种三维空间分析方法从多要素地质模型中定量或定性提取各项指标,运用层次分析法模型开展研究区地下空间开发适宜性评价。评价结果表明：研究区60 m以浅地下空间开发利用条件优越,总体适宜开发建设。浅层空间易受文物保护区、地面水体、活动断裂影响,中层空间受城市建成区既有设施及地下构筑物影响较大,深部地下空间主要受断裂影响。该方法能够精细刻画地下空间在垂向上的差异,评估过程与结果能够立体透明化表达,能够定性、定量地为地下空间开发利用提供辅助决策,以达到资源保护优先、协同开发的开发利用格局。     

SPP－309特大甜椒引种气候适应性研究

特大甜椒由台湾引进平凉地区，长势好，产量高，一般亩产可达５０００ｋｇ，单果最大重量４００ｇ。全生育期１９３ｄ，≥１０℃积温２９００－３２００℃，降水量３７０－４００ｍｍ日照１２００－１３００ｈ。在平凉地区有推广前景。     

粤北石灰岩地区黄烟气候生态适应性分析

黄烟是一种适宜旱地种植，生长周期短，见效快，受益广和高税高利的作物。在石灰岩地区种植黄烟，产量高，质量好。是发展农村经济，增加农民收入，脱贫致富见效快，发展潜力大的一种经济作物。近年来，一些石灰岩地区通过种植黄烟已经摆脱了贫困，走上了致富之路。如乐昌市白石乡1988年种植黄烟13．3公顷，平均1／15公顷产烟叶100多公斤，经化验烟叶含总糖、精碱等各项指标均达到优质烟的标准。1991．年发展到324．7公顷，总产值350多万元，单黄烟一项，人均收入254元。在乳源的石灰岩地区亦有种烟致富的情况。1．石灰岩地区发展黄烟生产的…     

萍乡种植大棚蔬的气候考查意见

本文通过对江西萍乡与安徽和县的气候分析,认为两地的农业气候条件基本相似,其中上半年差异较大,下半年大体一致,生产上只要针对性地采取一些趋利避害的农业气象技术措施,萍乡发展大棚蔬菜是完全可行的。     

《测绘法》适应性浅析

分析了新时期测绘发展面临的新形势,对《中华人民共和国测绘法》规定的有关概念内涵、管理体制、运行机制、准入制度等的适应性进行了探讨,对进一步修订《中华人民共和国测绘法》提出了建议。