《海洋信息》征稿简则

正《海洋信息》(MARINE INFORMATION)是由国家海洋局主管,国家海洋信息中心主办的综合指导类海洋科技期刊(季刊),国际标准连续出版物号:ISSN 1005-1724,国内统一连续出版物号:CN 12-1103/P,国内外公开发行。其办刊宗旨是以科学技术是第一生产力为指导思想,以海洋事业发展为中心任务,着重介绍国内外的海洋资源信息化建设与海洋信息技术的最新进展,与此同时,广泛报道国内外各类海洋信息,为推动我国海洋信息化进程服务,为我国海洋事业发展服务。刊物目前设有专题、海洋信息化建设、海洋信息技术、海洋信息服务、海洋环境保护、海洋开发与管理、沿海经济、科技兴海、依法治海、国际海洋动态等栏目。一、来稿要求1.来稿内容应具有科学性、前沿性、创新性和实用性,能够反映海洋科技的最新研究成果。来稿要求论点明确、论据充分、数据可靠、语言严谨、条理清晰,篇幅以5000字以内为宜。来稿请提供计算机打印稿(A4纸、每页42行、每行44字、五号字)并提供Word格式     

基于Track分析日本3·11地震对周围IGS站的影响

2011年3月11日日本宫城县(38.322°N,142.369°E)发生Ms9.0级地震,利用日本本岛及周围IGS站的观测数据,采用GPS静态定位、动态差分定位两种方法进行数据处理,计算出了若干站点地震前后的位移量。地壳变形分析结果表明:地震对周围IGS站的位移有不同程度的影响,最大可达到2.46m,所有观测站都向东方向运动,并且计算得出GPS速度场;通过选择较稳定的IGS站作为参考站,计算了2个观测站的动态变形,同时得到了地震波的传播速度。     

Modeling of spatial distributions of farmland density and its temporal change using geographically weighted regression model

This study used spatial autoregression（SAR） model and geographically weighted regression（GWR） model to model the spatial patterns of farmland density and its temporal change in Gucheng County,Hubei Province,China in 1999 and 2009,and discussed the difference between global and local spatial autocorrelations in terms of spatial heterogeneity and non-stationarity. Results showed that strong spatial positive correlations existed in the spatial distributions of farmland density,its temporal change and the driving factors,and the coefficients of spatial autocorrelations decreased as the spatial lag distance increased. SAR models revealed the global spatial relations between dependent and independent variables,while the GWR model showed the spatially varying fitting degree and local weighting coefficients of driving factors and farmland indices（i.e.,farmland density and temporal change）. The GWR model has smooth process when constructing the farmland spatial model. The coefficients of GWR model can show the accurate influence degrees of different driving factors on the farmland at different geographical locations. The performance indices of GWR model showed that GWR model produced more accurate simulation results than other models at different times,and the improvement precision of GWR model was obvious. The global and local farmland models used in this study showed different characteristics in the spatial distributions of farmland indices at different scales,which may provide the theoretical basis for farmland protection from the influence of different driving factors.     

滑县连续11年荣获“全国粮食生产先进县”称号

正2013年12月25日,从全国农业工作会议上传来喜讯,滑县再次荣获"全国粮食生产先进县"称号。这是该县连续11年荣获"全国粮食生产先进县"称号,是全国唯一获得"十一连冠"殊荣的县。能获此殊荣,滑县国土资源系统功不可没,其为该县摘得"十一连冠"奠定了坚实的基础。多年来,滑县严格落实建设用地占补平衡制度,确保耕地数量不减少、质量不下降,保证了全县耕地面积和基本农田面积稳定在13.01万公顷和11.76万公顷以上,连续14年保持稳中有升。同时,滑县国土资源局积极开展土     

10月70城房价69城环比降价 郑州成唯一未降城市

正近日,国家统计局发布"2014年10月份70个大中城市住宅销售价格变动情况",全国房价继续下降,但整体降幅有所收紧。全国70个城市中有69个城市房价下降,郑州市是唯一没有降价的城市。郑州10月房价为何未降?记者进行了走访。70个城市69个降,郑州房价不降成"唯一"国家统计局的数据显示,10月全国70个大中城市中,69个比上个月下降,持平的只有1个,就是咱郑州。数据显示,一线城市房价降幅较大,比如北京降     

基于卫星高度计的北极海冰厚度变化研究

A modified algorithm taking into account the first year(FY) and multiyear(MY) ice densities is used to derive a sea ice thickness from freeboard measurements acquired by satellite altimetry ICESat(2003–2008). Estimates agree with various independent in situ measurements within 0.21 m. Both the fall and winter campaigns see a dramatic extent retreat of thicker MY ice that survives at least one summer melting season. There were strong seasonal and interannual variabilities with regard to the mean thickness. Seasonal increases of 0.53 m for FY the ice and 0.29 m for the MY ice between the autumn and the winter ICESat campaigns, roughly 4–5 month separation, were found. Interannually, the significant MY ice thickness declines over the consecutive four ICESat winter campaigns(2005–2008) leads to a pronounced thickness drop of 0.8 m in MY sea ice zones. No clear trend was identified from the averaged thickness of thinner, FY ice that emerges in autumn and winter and melts in summer. Uncertainty estimates for our calculated thickness, caused by the standard deviations of multiple input parameters including freeboard, ice density, snow density, snow depth, show large errors more than 0.5 m in thicker MY ice zones and relatively small standard deviations under 0.5 m elsewhere. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis is implemented to determine the separate impact on the thickness estimate in the dependence of an individual input variable as mentioned above. The results show systematic bias of the estimated ice thickness appears to be mainly caused by the variations of freeboard as well as the ice density whereas the snow density and depth brings about relatively insignificant errors.     

黄海冷水团海域微型异养鞭毛虫与细菌的弱耦合关系

A study was carried out to investigate the grazing pressure of heterotrophic nanoflagellates(HNF) on bacteria assemblages in the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass(YSCWM) area in October, 2006. The results show that the HNF abundance ranges from 303 to 1 388 mL-1, with a mean of 884 mL-1. The HNF biomass is equivalent to 10.6%–115.6% of that of the bacteria. The maximum abundance of the HNF generally occurred in the upper 30 m water layer, with a vertical distribution pattern of surface layer abundance greater than middle layer abundance, then bottom layer abundance. The hydrological data show that the YSCWM is located in the northeastern part of the study area, typically 40 m beneath the surface. A weak correlation is found between the abundances of HNF and bacteria in both the YSCWM and its above water layer. One-way ANOVA analysis reveals that the abundance of HNF and bacteria differs between inside the YSCWM and in the above water mass. The ingestion rates of the HNF on bacteria was 8.02±3.43 h-1 in average. The grazing rate only represented 22.75%±6.91% of bacterial biomass or 6.55%+4.24% of bacterial production, implying that the HNF grazing was not the major factor contributing to the bacterial loss in the YSCWM areas.     

海洋水声通信节点的耐压舱体设计及多重应力分析

水下通信节点是实现深水通信的重要载体,也是实现海洋开发和勘测的重要设备,耐压舱体是承受外部压力、保护内部设备正常工作的重要装置。为了满足在海洋1 500 m深度的实际应用需要,采用传统的耐压舱体结构设计整体分析的方法,对整体结构的稳定性进行了设计验证;在实际工程应用中,因局部特殊结构的需要破坏了耐压舱体的整体连续性,使得局部的应力突变和结构的不稳定造成整体的设计失败,耐压舱体的合理性设计也变得非常复杂;根据耐压舱体几何结构连续和不连续性,将耐压舱体的应力区分为应力连续区和不连续区,结合ANSYS数值仿真的方法进行分析,通过局部加厚的方法,在满足实际需要的前提下,尽可能减小厚度降低成本。     

高精度CORS站像控点自动提取方法

CORS站持续稳定运行产生了海量高精度定位点数据,如何挖掘提取高精度可用像控点,以替代部分像控点人工选择或外业测绘工作,具有重要推广价值。本文提出了一种基于高精度CORS定位数据的像控点自动提取方法,并研发了像控点自动提取工具。首先采用Douglas-Peucker算法实现轨迹简化;然后利用ST-DBSCAN提取聚类中心;最后进一步栅格化,优化提取得到高可用像控点集。试验结果表明,像控点提取结果的准确率在94%以上,大大减少了像控点采集的工作量,重复利用高精度像控点信息具有广阔应用前景。