胜利原油对栉孔扇贝Ghlamy farreri （Jones et preston）早期发育的影响

原油和炼制油对海洋生物的影响，目前已有不少的研究资料，在瓣鳃类动物方面，主要有贻贝，牡蛎、蛤蜊、沙海螂等，而有关油污染对扇贝的影响，迄今研究工作还很少。Motohiro等人(1976)曾报导了扇贝(Pecten yessoensis)在油污海水中受污程度的试验。     

国外荧光技术在海洋学上的应用研究状况

简要叙述了国外水中荧光计研究的发展过程，用途，优点及水中荧光计的工作原理，介绍了国外用于水体混合扩散实验的水中荧光计，新型脉冲式水中荧光计及它们在海洋水体混合扩散实验，探测海洋中浮游植物内叶绿素和无机悬浮物质的应用方法研究状况。     

Hydrocarbon Potential of Pre-cenozoic Strata in the North Yellow Sea Basin

The North Yellow Sea Basin ( NYSB ), which was developed on the basement of North China (Huabei) continental block, is a typical continental Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the sea area. Its Mesozoic basin is a residual basin, below which there is probably a larger Paleozoic sedimentary basin. The North Yellow Sea Basin comprises four sags and three uplifts. Of them, the eastern sag is a Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary sag in NYSB and has the biggest sediment thickness; the current Korean drilling wells are concentrated in the eastern sag. This sag is comparatively rich in oil and gas resources and thus has a relatively good petroleum prospect in the sea. The central sag has also accommodated thick Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments. The latest research results show that there are three series of hydrocarbon source rocks in the North Yellow Sea Basin, namely, black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous. The principal hydrocarbon source rocks in NYSB are the Mesozoic black shale. According to the drilling data of Korea, the black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous have all come up to the standards of good and mature source rocks. The NYSB owns an intact system of oil generation, reservoir and capping rocks that can help hydrocarbon to form in the basin and thus it has the great potential of oil and gas. The vertical distribution of the hydrocarbon resources is mainly considered to be in the Cretaceous and then in the Jurassic.     

台湾海峡及其西边地区正常地震动态及危险性特征

本文从地震的时，空分布特征，区域应力场动态，能量释放方式，ｂ值及震群特征６个方面研究了台湾海峡及其西边地区地震活动的正常动态及异常特征。结果表明，具有前兆意义的变化模式表现为区域地震活动在时间，空间及功能方面的有序性变化，即：（ａ）地震空间分布由分散转为集中，形成条带或空区；（ｂ）断裂活动由多组转为单一，应力场趋向一致；（display status     

海洋动力过程光学遥感探测示例--水面舰船航速探测

初步探讨了光学遥感应用于海洋动力过程探测的可能性以及水动力学调制对海洋动力过程光学遥感成像的影响.阐明了Kelvin尾迹的横波在光学遥感影像中成像的原理,并利用深水环境下波速与波长的关系探测了IKONOS影像和航天飞机照片中船只的航速.     

巴基斯坦近海大陆斜坡的天然气水合物：利用地震技术约束反演

1997年10月，在巴基斯坦外海的聚合大陆边缘得到了新的垂直入射、广角反射和折射数据。似海底反射（BSR）是横穿整个大陆边缘至阿曼海湾的最突出的反射特征。一般这一反射同气体水合物稳定带底的期望深度相一致。增生棱柱体上的BSR是一个清晰的反极性反射，且BSR之下的地层表现出反射率增强，这表明地层间存在被捕获的气体。广角反射和折射数据的联合反演在BSR深度处产生约200m厚的低速带。利用Born展开式，可根据反褶积和平衡处理后的单道数据来计算带限阻抗记录，结果表明BSR处的速度下降约200ms^-1。在朝海岸方向的CDP4400处，Minshull和White(1989)等人得到一个约600ms^-1的速度倒置，此结果表明BSR的特征在越过巴基斯坦外海大陆边缘时显著变化。海湾下的BSR出现在相似的海底地层深度，此处的地震反射出现亮点。然而，其反振幅异常小，且BSR下方的反射地层没有表现出反射率增强。广角反射和折射数据的联合走时反演表明：持续上升的速度暗示了有充足的甲烷以形成游离气和气体水合物，且主要受沉积物同化为增生棱柱体的限制。我们认为当沉积物同化为增生棱柱体时，这些变异与构造抬升和正在进行的沉积引起的一个渐进过程有关。沉积和抬升造成等温线向上偏移，并因此导致气体水合物的分解，释放出的甲烷气体造成BSR增强。我们的地质调查反映了深海平原以及第一个倾斜盆地内水深分别为3300m和2490m处的BSR属性。CDP4400位于近岸的一个隐伏、隆起演化的盆地内，水深为1730m。因此我们提出，在加积楔内，区域构造抬升与正进行的沉积引致稳定区域的向上偏移造成水合物循环。此外，通过甲烷的深度平流，构造脱水作用可以在稳定区域底部积聚水合物。     

台湾及其邻近岛弧地区大震活动特征

本文从板块运动的观点出发,研究了台湾及其邻近岛弧地区大震震中的时-空分布和迁移、台湾地区地震能量的释放及其邻近岛弧地区大震活动的特征。     

“海洋四号”船再赴太平洋勘查

地矿部广州海洋地质调查局“海洋四号”科学调查船已于5月8日从广州启航再赴东太平洋海域，开始了“八五”大洋多金属结核资源研究开发计划的第三个航次--DY85-3航次的航行。     

海底天然气水合物的地震资料处理与分析

介绍了利用多道反射地震资料，采用反射振幅随炮检距变化AVO（Ampltude versus Offset)技术和其他地震正、反演方法，通过研究地震剖面上的拟海底反射层（BSR）分布、地震弹性参数特征，来探讨BSR上、下方含天然气水合物沉积层和含游离气沉积层的内部结构和某些主要物理性质，如沉积物的空隙率、天然气水合物的饱和度等，由此来评估海底天然气水合物的资源前景并研究其成矿机制。     

Application of the first internal transcribed spacer(ITS-1) of ribosomal DNA as a molecular marker to population analysis in farrer''s scallop Chlamys farreri

Sequence variation of the first internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA （ ITS - 1 ） was examined and its application to the study of genetic variation was explored in four populations of farter＇ s scallop Chlamys farreri. ITS - 1 fragments, with a length of about 300 bp,of 78 individuals collected from Dalian, Qingdao, Yantai in China and Korea respectively were amplified via PCR, cloned and sequenced. Intra-genomic variation was examined by sequencing several clones of single individuals. Alignment and polymorphism analysis detected 44 haplotypes and 50 polymorphic sites which consist of 30 substitutions and 20 indels, indicating a high level of polymorphisms. Sequence analysis also showed a very low level of intra-individual variation. All these features validated the feasibility of application of ITS - 1 fragment to population analysis. Polymorphism analysis showed that the Korea sample has the richest genetic variation, followed by Yantai and Qingdao samples. AMOVA （analysis of molecular variance） showed that the majority （96.26%） of genetic variation was distributed within populations and 3.74% resulted from among populations, but with P 〈 0.05 （ = 0.042）, indicating that the populations in this study have significant divergence. This output was basically concordant with the result arising from RAPD data and different from that from mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequence data. Discussion on this inconsistency was made accordingly.