西藏日喀则地区恰布林组地层学研究

雅鲁藏布江缝合带北侧发育一套杂色砂砾岩系，被称为恰布林组。前人经常将它与第三纪秋乌组相混，对其时代归属也颇多争议。由于它可能保存着雅鲁藏布江缝合带演化的重要信息，因此，在遥感地质研究和野外工作基础上，选择了典型剖面，实测结果由下至上可建立三个财性；江庆则段、德日段和屯穷段，其沉积环境为辫状河－扇三角洲。     

橄榄石t-△H-p参数在西藏罗布莎铬铁矿床成矿预测中的应用

讨论了罗布莎铬铁矿床橄榄石的热力学条件和Ｎｉ质量分数等待征，总结出与矿化有关的三个热力学参数：平衡温度（ｔ）、溶解热（△Ｈ）和密度（ｐ）。并且确定了其变化范围。探讨了该矿床的成因。研究结果表明，橄榄石的ｔ－△Ｈ－ｐ在铬铁矿成矿预测中作为矿物学标型参数来圈定矿体的远景区已基本上满足了勘探和开采的要求。     

(Fe4Cr4Ni)9 C4的晶体结构

(Fe, Cr, Ni)₉C₄是一种(Fe, Cr, Ni)与C化合而成的金属碳化物矿物, 产于西藏罗布莎蛇绿岩块铬铁矿床中. 经晶体结构测定确定其晶体化学式为: (Fe_4.12Cr_3.84Ni_0.96)_8.92C_3.70, 简化的化学分子式为(Fe₄Cr₄Ni)₉C₄. 该矿物属六方晶系, 空间群为P6₃ m c, Z = 6, 计算比重D_x = 7.089 g/cm³. Fe, Cr, Ni各有其不同的晶体化学位置, 配位数近似于12, 形成带折皱的堆积层与平的堆积层的互层结构. 部分金属原子具有缺位结构. Fe, Cr, Ni原子间的键长为0.2525~0.2666 nm, C与Fe, Cr, Ni 原子之间的距离为0.1893~0.2169 nm. C的配位数为6, 充填于Fe, Cr, Ni金属原子间构成三方柱配位多面体. 该配位多面体以共角顶或共棱方式相互连接构成了一种新型的金属碳化物结构.     

The Present Space-Time Motion and Deformation Features of the Northeastern Margin of the Qinghai-Xizang（Tibet） Block and Its Adjacent Area

On the basis of Discontinuous Deformation Analysis (DDA), and considering the moderate intrusion of specific block boundaries to different extents, the first-order block motion model is established for the northeastern margin of Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) block and the kinematical model for depicting deformation of small regions as well by using GPS observations of three periods (1991, 1999 and 2001). By simulating, we obtained the motion features of the firstorder blocks between the large WWN faults on the sides of the studied region, the distribution features of the principal strain rate field and the inhomogeneous motion features with spacetime of the faults in the northern boundary of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) block.     

The Rotational Structure along the Eastern Segment of the Altyn Tagh Fault and Its Implications in Dynamics

As a result of the left-lateral strike-slipping of the Altyn Tagh fault in Neotectonic period, a contra-rotational structure, namely the Zhaobishan vortex structure, has developed at the juncture of the main Altyn Tagh fault and the northern fringe fault of the Qilian Mountains.Preliminary analysis on the deformation and evolution of the Zhaobishan vortex structure. In combination with the previous data, suggests that the tectonic transform between the Altyn Tagh fault and the northern fringe fault of the Qilian Mountains attributes to the deformation of the rotational structure. The existence of a series of rotational structures along the Altyn Tagh fault and on the northeastern edge of the Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) plateau indicate that as the substance in the northern Qinghal-Xizang (Tibet) plateau moves clockwise around the eastern tectonic knot of the Himalayas, rotational structures become the principal mode on the northern marginal zone of the Plateau of transforming and absorbing tectonic deformation.     

西藏桑日县陈坝铜金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

冈底斯成矿带是西藏乃至中国的一条重要的铜多金属成矿带，区内已发现厅宫、驱龙、甲马等大型、特大型斑岩铜矿及克鲁、冲木达等中型以上铜矿；矿床类型有斑岩型、火山热液型、接触交代(夕卡岩)型等。陈坝铜金矿床处于克鲁-冲木达成矿远景区内。矿床成因为夕卡岩型，也有火山热液型。     

西藏雅鲁藏布江缝合带中段中生代放射虫硅质岩成因及其大地构造意义

雅鲁藏布江缝合带中段硅质岩中发现三个放射虫动物群组合, 其地质时代分别为中、晚三叠世, 晚侏罗世-早白垩世和早白垩世. 硅质岩为生物成因. 中、晚三叠世硅质岩和晚侏罗世-早白垩世硅质岩SiO₂平均含量分别为90.24%和92.58%, Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)平均值分别为0.75和0.74, MnO/TiO₂平均值分别为0.36和1.24, Ce/ Ce*平均值分别为1.15和1.03, LaN/ CeN平均值均为0.85和0.93, 为生物成因大陆边缘型硅质岩. 早白垩世硅质岩SiO2含量为94.12 %, Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)比值0.59, MnO/TiO₂比值4.30, Ce/ Ce*为0.60, LaN/ CeN平均值1.59, 为生物成因远洋型硅质岩. 中、晚三叠世放射虫硅质岩、浊积岩组合及硅质岩地球化学特征, 表明雅鲁藏布江地区中、晚三叠世存在强烈裂陷海盆构造环境; 晚侏罗世-早白垩世放射虫硅质岩和层状玄武岩组合代表藏南特提斯初始洋盆环境; 早白垩世放射虫硅质岩及共生的枕状玄武岩代表藏南特提斯成熟洋盆.