吉林东南部早寒武含铜层及其形成的古地理分析

吉林省东南部早寒武世晚期地层中含有数层含铜层，它们主要赋存在红色岩层所夹的灰绿黄绿色岩层之中。本区含铜层的形成与当时富氧阶段中的缺氧时期息息相关；而且该类型含铜层主要产自滨海或滨浅海地带，受当时古地理严格控制     

西藏羌塘地区几个地质构造问题

提出了西藏羌塘地区的六个地质构造问题。包括冈瓦纳与欧亚大陆古特提斯界线；羌塘地区是否存在加里东期或更古老基底；羌塘地区的地层系统及其对比；狮头山、黑熊山一带蓝片岩的地球动力学意义；龙木错─双湖蛇绿岩的性质、成因及年代；羌塘盆地中三叠世以前是一个统一的盆地还是分属两大陆的边缘海盆等。这些问题的解决将有助于更加清楚、完整地认识青藏高原的地质历史过程。     

成油体系分析在地表化探中的应用——以桑根达来凹…

成油体系分析是近年来石油地质学上的一项重要进展，它将石油的生成，运移，聚集，分散的全过程与盆地演化的地质历史有机地结合起来，通过更深刻地揭示任一特定盆地中油气资源的形成与分布规律来指导油气勘探工作，地表油气化探在我国虽然已取得一定的成果，但在异常解释方面依然十分薄弱，应用成油体系分析的方法对桑根达来凹陷的地表化探异常进行了综合解释，即把化学化探异常当作该盆地中成油体系的一个组成部分来研究，从而对异     

西藏日喀则地区恰布林组地层学研究

雅鲁藏布江缝合带北侧发育一套杂色砂砾岩系，被称为恰布林组。前人经常将它与第三纪秋乌组相混，对其时代归属也颇多争议。由于它可能保存着雅鲁藏布江缝合带演化的重要信息，因此，在遥感地质研究和野外工作基础上，选择了典型剖面，实测结果由下至上可建立三个财性；江庆则段、德日段和屯穷段，其沉积环境为辫状河－扇三角洲。     

橄榄石t-△H-p参数在西藏罗布莎铬铁矿床成矿预测中的应用

讨论了罗布莎铬铁矿床橄榄石的热力学条件和Ｎｉ质量分数等待征，总结出与矿化有关的三个热力学参数：平衡温度（ｔ）、溶解热（△Ｈ）和密度（ｐ）。并且确定了其变化范围。探讨了该矿床的成因。研究结果表明，橄榄石的ｔ－△Ｈ－ｐ在铬铁矿成矿预测中作为矿物学标型参数来圈定矿体的远景区已基本上满足了勘探和开采的要求。     

(Fe4Cr4Ni)9 C4的晶体结构

(Fe, Cr, Ni)₉C₄是一种(Fe, Cr, Ni)与C化合而成的金属碳化物矿物, 产于西藏罗布莎蛇绿岩块铬铁矿床中. 经晶体结构测定确定其晶体化学式为: (Fe_4.12Cr_3.84Ni_0.96)_8.92C_3.70, 简化的化学分子式为(Fe₄Cr₄Ni)₉C₄. 该矿物属六方晶系, 空间群为P6₃ m c, Z = 6, 计算比重D_x = 7.089 g/cm³. Fe, Cr, Ni各有其不同的晶体化学位置, 配位数近似于12, 形成带折皱的堆积层与平的堆积层的互层结构. 部分金属原子具有缺位结构. Fe, Cr, Ni原子间的键长为0.2525~0.2666 nm, C与Fe, Cr, Ni 原子之间的距离为0.1893~0.2169 nm. C的配位数为6, 充填于Fe, Cr, Ni金属原子间构成三方柱配位多面体. 该配位多面体以共角顶或共棱方式相互连接构成了一种新型的金属碳化物结构.     

The Present Space-Time Motion and Deformation Features of the Northeastern Margin of the Qinghai-Xizang（Tibet） Block and Its Adjacent Area

On the basis of Discontinuous Deformation Analysis (DDA), and considering the moderate intrusion of specific block boundaries to different extents, the first-order block motion model is established for the northeastern margin of Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) block and the kinematical model for depicting deformation of small regions as well by using GPS observations of three periods (1991, 1999 and 2001). By simulating, we obtained the motion features of the firstorder blocks between the large WWN faults on the sides of the studied region, the distribution features of the principal strain rate field and the inhomogeneous motion features with spacetime of the faults in the northern boundary of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) block.     

The Rotational Structure along the Eastern Segment of the Altyn Tagh Fault and Its Implications in Dynamics

As a result of the left-lateral strike-slipping of the Altyn Tagh fault in Neotectonic period, a contra-rotational structure, namely the Zhaobishan vortex structure, has developed at the juncture of the main Altyn Tagh fault and the northern fringe fault of the Qilian Mountains.Preliminary analysis on the deformation and evolution of the Zhaobishan vortex structure. In combination with the previous data, suggests that the tectonic transform between the Altyn Tagh fault and the northern fringe fault of the Qilian Mountains attributes to the deformation of the rotational structure. The existence of a series of rotational structures along the Altyn Tagh fault and on the northeastern edge of the Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) plateau indicate that as the substance in the northern Qinghal-Xizang (Tibet) plateau moves clockwise around the eastern tectonic knot of the Himalayas, rotational structures become the principal mode on the northern marginal zone of the Plateau of transforming and absorbing tectonic deformation.