减小水平分量磁变仪记录非线性的技术措施

讨论了减小水平分量磁变仪记录非线性的技术措施。选择适宜的标度值(C/M)、选取适当的入射角α_0、选择适当的记录距离R是改善水平分量磁变仪记录状态的主要途径。文中对比作了具体分析。     

爆破振动诱发滑坡——浅析荥河电站六管段滑坡的发生原因

爆破振动使荥河电站六管段管沟裂缝、支墩下沉、钢管弯曲。该段第四系堆积层深厚,淤泥质亚粘土是滑坡形成的内因,在振动荷载作用下,产生触变,稀释,抗剪强度降低是滑坡形成的诱发原因。     

影像一致性优化的视图选取策略

在三维重建中,网格优化通常用于解决密集点云构建的三角网格含有较多噪声且缺少细节的问题。现有的变分优化方法利用完整的影像数据对初始网格进行影像一致性优化,但在一定程度上忽视了影像信息的冗余以及视图的质量对网格优化的影响。对此,本文提出主视图选取与从视图选取策略,以提升网格优化的效率与质量。首先综合影像梯度幅值与轮廓检测,构建马尔科夫随机场,为每个三角面选取主视图;其次根据相应的观测条件为每个主视图选取从视图;然后计算主、从视图间归一化加权的影像一致性;最后利用梯度下降法最小化表面能量函数,实现网格优化。试验在定性和定量上证实了本文方法的有效性,表明本文方法能恢复更多精细细节,且优化的时间更短、精度更高。     

改进的约束变密度界面反演策略及其应用

计算密度分界面的起伏变化在区域地质构造研究和石油矿产资源勘探中具有重要意义.已有密度界面反演方法更多侧重约束变密度界面反演算法,而对约束信息的准确性、研究区横向密度变化往往考虑不足,影响了最终反演结果的可信度.本文在变密度界面正反演算法基础之上,结合实际需求,提出已知深度信息约束下的变密度界面反演策略.该策略主要包括变密度约束反演算法、已知深度约束信息校验和分区变密度模型三个方面.其中反演算法提供了带已知深度约束信息的密度界面迭代反演方法;约束信息校验用于评估约束信息精度,通过调差降低约束信息的系统误差;在反演过程中引入水平密度分区以应对不同构造背景密度界面模型,提高反演结果的可信度.最后将本策略应用于南海莫霍面深度反演计算中,结果显示借助已知约束信息,利用分区密度模型能够获得更为可信的深度反演结果,验证了该策略的正确性.     

嵩县前河金矿四号矿带地质及原生晕特征

前河金矿四号矿带为构造蚀变岩型金矿床。矿体赋存在熊耳群火山岩中,严格受东西向构造破碎带控制,破碎带蚀变强烈,种类繁多,与成矿最密切者为绢云母化、硅化和黄铁矿化。矿带原生晕表现为低背景,高异常,Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu与Au密切相关,为找矿标型元素。     

Rare-earth element mobility during ore-forming hydrothermal alteration: A case study of Dongping gold deposit Hebei Province,China

REE mobility during hydrothermal ore-forming processes has been extensively investigated in recent years and the potential of REE to provide information about ore forming processes has commonly been recognized.The Dongping gold deposit,which is located in northwestern Hebei Province,China,occurring in the inner contact zone of the Shuiquangou syenite complex,is spatially,and probably genetically,related to the syenite,the deposit was formed under the moderate to high temperature(220℃ to 320℃),weakly acidic to weakly alkaline,rather high fo2(lgfo2=-30～-34)environment.The REE study of the host rocks,altered wall rocks,ores and gangue minerals from the deposit suggests that the REEs have been mobilized and differentiated during K-feldspathization and silicification.The extremely altered syenite enveloping auriferous quartz vein shows positive Ce anomaly and larger LREE/HREE ratio than that of the unaltered syenite.The REE concentrations and patterns of the ores are determined by the ore types and mineral assemblages,LREE/HREE ratios in the gangue quartz and hydrothermal Kfeldspars are relatively low.The most significant observation is that the gangue quartz shows significant positive Eu anomaly,whereas the hydrothermal K-feldspars show less significant or no positive Eu anomaly at all relative to the primary feldspar in the unaltered syenite. It is evident that the REEs are mobile during K-feldspathization and silicification in the ore forming process.Weak to moderate K-feldspathization caused REE mobility without apparent differentiation with the exception of extreme K-feldspathization and silicification which resulted in significant depletion of HREE and Eu and relative enrichment of Ce.The REE,Y,U,Th and Au contents of the syenite decrease as the degrees of K-feldspathization and silicification of the rocks increase towards the auriferous quartz veins.As the ores were deposited under a rather oxidized environment,Ce^4 predominated over Ce^3 .The precipitation of the former in the form of CeO2 or absorpted onto the secondary mineral assemblage resulted in the inconsistent removal of the REE and the relative Ce enrichment in the strongly altered rocks.in contrast,Eu was present mainly in a low valence state (Eu^2 ).The geochemical differences from the other REE^3 and much less sites in the secondary minerals to accommodate the Eu released form the original minerals resulted in the enrichment of Eu in the fluids.The mobility and differentiation of REE and the coherent mobilities of Y,U,Th and Au also support the argument that the syenite is one of the source rocks for gold mineralization.The REE contents and patterns of the altered rocks enveloping the auriferous quartz vein could be used as a guide for locating ore veins in mineral exploration.     

含铍条纹状蚀变岩在发现界牌岭锡多金属隐伏矿床中的找矿意义

界牌岭锡多金属矿床是一个大型隐伏矿床，找矿工作采用了化探次生晕、原生晕、地质调查等多种方法和手段。含敛条纹状蚀变岩的发现在找矿预测中起到了致关重要的作用，为找矿工作开拓了新的思路．     

中国东北地区岩石圈结构的地震学特征与对矿产资源的动力控制作用

利用东北地区1°×1°深至400km的三维Vp(km/s)值数据,选择互相垂直的2条有代表性的剖面,初步建立研究区构造圈、均匀层基本结构模型;利用8套沿不同经纬线的剖面Vp值分布,勾绘出研究区深至过渡层的结构模型谱;进一步综合得到研究区三维岩石圈结构模型。东北地区的B″层可能由3部分组成,即下部的低速带,中上部的中速、低速相间互层带和上部的增速带,B″层底界面是区分B″与B'″层的稳定的标志,上部的增速带速度与B'下部速度值接近,按照传统认识,那里是岩石圈底界面的位置,东北地区B″层顶界面形态可能存在不连续或剧烈变化的部位。B″层上中部的宽广的分布边界形态及其变化,可能反映软流圈对周围地球物质的同化熔蚀作用;软流圈物质上涌为固体矿产提供物源,也对油气矿产形成起加速作用。岩石圈结构是壳幔物质相互作用的动态平衡结果,它包含软流圈层对上覆地球物质的影响,并对油气、固体矿产存在一种动力控制作用。     

海拉尔盆地西部蚀源区岩石提供铀源能力的研究

利用U-Pb同位素组成演化对海拉尔盆地西部西胡里吐盆地蚀源区火山岩类和克鲁伦凹陷蚀源区花岗岩类岩石的研究表明:蚀源区岩石原始铀含量(U0)较高,火山岩类平均U0为10.061×106,铀变化系数(ΔU)平均为49.57%;花岗岩类平均U0为18.381×106,ΔU平均为80%。这些结果显示了蚀源区岩石能为沉积砂体提供预富集的物质基础,也能提供成矿铀源。岩石的U-Ra平衡系数研究表明,火山岩类存在明显的U-Ra不平衡现象,而花岗岩提供成矿铀源应发生在16000a以前。     

三维质点追踪模型及其在胶南海域的应用

在已建立的变边界河口、陆架、海洋模型(ECOM)的基础上添加一个变边界质点追踪模块,研究胶东半岛南海域的物质输运特征,讨论了三维空间中,水质点在潮流作用下的迁移特点.该模型在近海海洋环境管理上具有实用价值.