关于变质裂隙构造及其成矿和控矿特征

在区域变质岩中,普遍发育着定向裂隙构造,本文称这些构造为变质裂隙,它们是变质作用中在很大定向压力作用下形成的。由于这些裂隙往往是变质岩石的基础构造。并对一些矿床、矿体的形成起着一定的控制作用,研究这些裂隙构造分布和产状的规律,对找矿包括寻找和预测隐伏矿具有一定的指导和指示意义。本文试图对这方面问题做一初步探讨。     

新型基础测绘体系下的房地一体成图建库实践

新型基础测绘发展能促进自然资源管理和治理能力现代化,新型基础测绘的构建是以"地理实体"为视角和对象开展的.本文提出了基于地理实体的房地一体成图、建库一体化的总体思路和关键技术解决方案,实现了现有房地数据到房地一体化地理实体的转换,并建成了广东省房地一体成图建库软件.本文方法提高了房地建库的工作效率和自动化程度,并为数据的后续更新与利用提供了便利基础.     

Early diagenesis of nurtrients （C, N, P and Si） stored in sediments of two reservoirs in southwestern China

Damming is a common anthropogenic intervention along the course of rivers, which is defined as ＂artificial-lake effect＂, both in China and across the world. Today as many as 48000 dams and/or reservoirs are in operation in the Changjiang River （Yangtze River） drainage area, and more are being constructed. While damming is well known to affect riverbome nutrient loads, and thus the riverine ecosystems owing to removal of carbon fixation, and removal of particles in reservoir sediments, there is limited information on the detailed early diagenesis of sediments in reservoirs including the regeneration processes of nutrients deposited in sediments and exchange flux across the sediment-water interface, which is important for mass balance of riverbome nutrients. In the present study, two large-size reservoirs, Wujiangdu Reservoir （WJDR） and Dongfeng Reservoir （DFR）, located on the main steam of the Wujiang River and with uniformity hydrography and discrepancy biogeochemical activity （e. g. primary production）, were selected for a comparative study on the detailed processes of nutrient regeneration. Water, pore water and sediment were sampled from these two reservoirs and dissolved organic carbon （DOC）, NH4^＋, NO3^-, PO4^3-, dissolved silica （DSi） in the overlying water and pore water, and total organic matter in sediments were determined. The results of correlation analysis suggested that in these two reservoirs, processes of nutrient regeneration near the sediment-water interface were significantly different. As a result of rapid decomposition of algae-derived ＂labile＂ organic matter in upper sediments, nutrient regeneration processes and upward fluxes in WJDR are dramatically stronger than those of DFR. NH4^＋ upward flux from sediment in WJDR was about 17 times higher than that in DFR. PO4^3- flux in WJDR is about 13 times above that in DFR. DOC flux in WJDR is larger that in DFR by 5 times, and DSi by 1 time.     

Response of Ruppia maritima to the reclaimed wastewater in coastal artificial landscape river

In recent years, reclaimed wastewater as a water source for urban artificial landscape rivers is being rapidly developed in some coastal cities with limited water resource available in China. However, eutrophication occurs more often in the landscape waterbody with reclaimed wastewater than in natural rivers and lakes. The study of restoration and reconstruction of macrophytes, especially the submerged aquatic vegetation, is essential to inhibit eutrophication of reclaimed wastewater. This study investigated the seasonal variation of biomass of Ruppia maritima in the artificial landscape river using reclaimed wastewater as the only water source in Tianjin, China. It was found that there were two seasonal growth peaks of Ruppia maritima each year in the coastal reclaimedwastewater. The contents of nitrogen and phosphorus of Ruppia maritima varied with the season.     

上海市将“三港三网”确立为未来城市基建的重点

未来上海城市基础设施建设的重点将聚焦“三港三网”。即空港、海港、信息港和面向全国的铁路网、公路网和水路网。     

基于Intergraph GIS的基础空间数据库一体化建设研究

阐述了基于Intergraph GIS的城市基础空间数据的结构和建库的内容,提出了一体化的建库、质量控制、空间数据动态更新以及基于版本信息的历史数据存储与恢复的方法,介绍了一体化建库实例。     

城市测绘单位如何应对挑战

随着我国工业化和城市化进程的加快,城市地理信息技术迅猛发展,城市规划、交通、土地利用、社会治理、政府综合决策等所需的以城市基础地理信息为主的供需矛盾突出的问题将进一步加剧。随着国家对事业单位改革的进一步深化,以城市为依托的城市测绘单位将面临市场经济所带来的严     

测绘档案管理信息系统的设计和开发

基础地理信息数据的急剧增加给测绘档案的有效管理提出了新要求。结合测绘档案的特点，本文详细介绍了为测绘管理部门开发的测绘档案登记系统(SAMS)，并论述了系统的主要功能和实现方法。     

关于我国国家基础地理信息系统数据库按内容分级的探讨——以1∶5万数据库为例

在诸多地理信息系统中,基础地理信息系统是各类地理信息系统用户的统一空间载体,面向全社会和各专业部门,因而国家基础地理信息系统数据库的产品需求既是最广泛的,也是最复杂的。本文针对社会上不同行业、部门对国家基础地理信息系统数据库产品的不同需求程度,以1∶5万数据库为例,采用调查、统计分析和空间分析的方法,把国家基础地理信息系统数据库按内容创造性地分为三个等级,并得出“国家基础地理信息1∶5万数据库内容等级划分方案”,为下一步三级数据库产品生产提供了参考。