沉管施工技术在常洪隧道中的应用

文章针对沉管隧道施工特点，介绍了宁波常洪隧道干坞施工和沉管制作中的施工技术，并对后浇带、端钢壳、GINA止水带、钢压载水箱等相关施工工艺与施工技术作了阐述。     

地震预报的研究为何进步不快？

地震作为一种物理现象，认识到一定的程度肯定是能够预报的。但是，它是一个困难的课题，因为地球中的震源体不能直接观测到，并且最重要的参量——应力的强度也不能直接测出。同时，地震学是一门年轻的学科，地震的起因只是到了20世纪60年代才被揭示出来：先进的地震台网以及测量地壳形变的技术，象地球定位系统(GPS)和合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术(lnSAR)仅仅是最近才开始在线布设。布设足够密度的测点，才能在了解破裂的过程时有重大进展，也只有日本才能做到。可是在美国还没有一个实用的地震预报研究程序。主要原因是资金赞助机构和同级的评审机构都回避非专业化的领域，但却促成了一些单项的活动。虽然一些成功的预报意见看来理由并不充分，确实有少量准确预报的例子。多数的预报都有几年的时间间隔，但有时也精确到几天，并且能提供准备活动的时间，为取得更大的进步，我们必须创造一个严格的科学的探讨范畴，在这里允许非专业人员大胆尝试。领导者应当把必要的资金投入到这项工作中来，包括把最优秀的智力投入到这个充满希望的有益于社会，但也颇具争论的课题中来。     

采用三磁场塞曼效应背景校正技术的石墨炉原子吸收光谱——AAS ZEEnit60

采用三磁场塞曼效应背景校正技术的石墨炉原子吸收光谱——AAS ZEEnit 60     

Theory and Method of Mineral Resource Prediction Based on Synthetic Information

Metallogenic prognosis of synthetic information uses the geological body and the miaeral resource body as a statistical unit to interpret synthetically the information of geology, geophysics, geo-chemistry and remote sensing from the evolution of geology and puts all the information into one entire system by drawing up digitalized interpretation maps of the synthetic information. On such basis, differ-ent grades and types of mineral resource prospecting models and predictive models of synthetic informa-tion can be established. Hence, a new integrated prediction system will be formed of metallogenic prog-nosis (qualitative prediction), mineral resources statistic prediction (determining targets) and mlaeral resources prediction (determining resources amount).     

Theoretical Study on Stochastic Modeling of Combined Gravity-Magnetic-Electric-Seismic Inversion and Its Application

As gravity field,magnetic field,electric field and seismic wave field are all physical fields,their object function,reverse function and compound function are certainly infinite contiuously differentiable func-tions which can be expanded into Taylor (Fourier) series within domain of definition and be further reduced in-to solving stochastic distribution function of series and statistic inference of optimal approximation,This is the basis of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion built on the basis of separation of field and source gravity-magnetic difference-value(D-value)trend surface,taking distribution-independent fault sys-tem as its unit,depths of seismic and electric interfaces of interests as its corresponding bivariate compound re-verse function of gravity-magnetic anomalies and using high order polynomial(high order trigonometric func-tion)approximating to its series distribution,The difference from current dominant inversion techniques is that,first,it does not respectively create gravity-seismic,magnetic-seismic deterministic inversion model from theoretical model,but combines gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic stochastic inversion model from stochastic model;second,after the concept of equivalent geological body being introduced,using feature of independent variable of gravity-magnetic field functions,taking density and susceptibility related to gravity-magnetic func-tion as default parameters of model,the deterministic model is established owing to better solution to the con-tradictioc of difficulty in identifying strata and less test analytical data for density and susceptibility in newly explored area;third,under assumption of independent parent distribution,a real modeling by strata,the prob-lem of difficult plane closure arising in profile modeling is avoided,This technology has richer and more detailed fault and strata information than sparse pattern seismic data in newly explored area,successfully inverses and plots structural map of Indosinian discontinuty in Hefei basin with combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion,With development of high precision gravity-magnetic and overall geophysical technology,it is certain for introducing new methods of stochastic modeling and computational intelligence and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial path.     

条件模拟的原理及应用

本文采用条件模拟的方法原理,对某储层的物性参数进行非均质模拟.该方法克服了统计模拟和Kriging估值的缺陷,并充分考虑区域化变量的空间结构性,以实际数据为例,给出了若干个条件模拟结果.     

南海夏季风与肇庆汛期旱涝

本文通过对肇庆市汛期雨量进行统计特征量分析，得到汛期雨量年际变化特征和旱涝阶段性周期，并对南海夏季风与肇庆汛期旱涝的关系进行分析，结果发现：南海夏季风爆发早晚与强弱对肇庆后汛期降水关系较为密切。夏季风爆发晚，汛期出现异常情况可能性大。强夏季风年，后汛期有可能出现重涝。     

气象装备信息管理系统

在信息产业蓬勃发展的今天,信息已经成为一种关键性的战略资源,计算机技术在人们的生活中已经起到了越来越重要的作用。气象装备信息管理系统是利用各种成熟的技术对气象装备中心各办公室进行电脑化管理。通过内部网,将独立的资源联网,实现各类数据的统一和规范;员工可共享各种信息,进行各种信息的交流与工作流的自动实现和协同工作等,从而有效地提高气象装备现代化管理水平和质量,为信息时代的气象工作提供优良、高效的技术装备保障。1　系统结构与功能根据现代化气象信息管理的特点,系统共分为办公自动化系统、中心内部办公网、气象计…     

GIS技术发展及其对固体矿产资源勘查评价的影响

GIS技术在矿产勘查中已显示出极大的应用潜力。近年来,随着相关信息技术的发展及其与GIS技术的集成,派生出GIS领域的几项前沿技术,对GIS技术的应用普及和深化产生重要影响。展望21世纪,几项值得关注的信息技术的发展动向将推动GIS技术在矿产勘查中的应用。