打桩引起的基坑开挖问题及处理

通过某电厂桩基处理工程实例,介绍了打桩引起的预制桩偏位及开挖问题。在不加外荷载情况下,采用塑料排水板方法消散打桩引起的超静孔隙水压力的处理措施,解决了高孔隙水压力下主厂房的开挖问题。分析了塑料排水板消散孔隙水压力的影响因素。观测结果及工程实践表明,塑料排水板处理桩基工程快速经济,可不需加载,但处理效果与水平排水系统有关。     

设计企业CAD电子文件管理综合解决方案

通过分析现有CAD电子文件归档方式的种种弊端，结合广西电力工业勘察设计研究院多年CAD电子文件管理系统实施经验提出设计企CAD电子文件管理综合解决方案。本解决方案能够完整、准确、自动并实时地收集归档CAD电子文件、自动拆分图形、自动读取图标信息，实现了CAD电子文件从设计打印、收集归档、检索借阅等全过程的信息化管理。     

Application of membrane technology for water treatment： Ultrasound-associated cleaning of fouled microfiltration membranes

The use of membranes is a widely employed, versatile, and effective separation process. One of the limiting aspects in applying microfiltration （MF） for wastewater treatment is that of problems with membrane fouling and consequent flux reduction. Membrane fouling occurs by the irreversible deposition of retained particles, colloids, macromolecules, salts, etc. at the membrane surface and/or inside the membrane. The predominant fouling mechanisms observed with MF membranes are classified as three categories： the build-up of a cake layer on the membrane surface, blocking of membrane pores, and adsorption of fouling material on the membrane surface or in the pore walls. Although many techniques have been developed to overcome fouling, studies on membrane cleaning still seem to be insufficient for practical membrane filtration systems. Current membrane cleaning technologies include hydraulic, chemical, and mechanical methods. Ultrasound （US） has been widely used as a method of cleaning materials because of the cavitation phenomenon. In this study, US cleaning technique was applied to removing the fouling of polyvinglidenefluoride （PVDF） MF membrane, which was used to treat yeast cell and isolated soybean protein （ISP） solution, respectively. The US employed 40 kHz frequency and the output power of 1.43-2.85 W/cm^2. The evolution of the cleaning effect is followed by the measurements of the flux recovery rate （FRstat） and the cleaning time cycle. Results showed that the membrane property, which was fouled by yeast cell solution, could be recovered by water cleaning with US irradiation. And the cleaning time with the same FRstat decreased with the increase of US intensity.     

采用AutoLISP语言开发辐射取样图件自动生成程序

采用AutoLISP语言开发了一套辐射取样图件自动生成程序,该程序完全自主开发,能实现取样图自动生成、自动解释功能,大大提高了辐射取样图件绘制的效率,且避免了手工绘图所带来的误差。     

小口径散射伽玛能谱测井仪

介绍散射伽玛能谱测井仪的组成工作原理、探测系统、探测技术、数据采集、处理及传输技术,能谱探测电路、数据采集电路及编制实时数据采集程序。并针对散射伽玛能谱测井在解决复杂岩性地层地质问题,确定空隙度、解释煤层气、裂隙带等方面的独具特点以及在煤田地质勘探中开展散射伽能谱测井的必要性进行了讨论。     

交流变频调速CD-2B型岩心钻机的研制

介绍了交流变频调速CD－2B型岩心钻机研制情况，技术参数，主要特点及型式检验，生产试验等情况。     

某人工挖孔桩质量事故检测及加固处理实例

应用动测和钻芯等无损检测技术,综合诊断分析出某桩基工程的重大质量隐患,发现了桩身空洞缺陷或桩底沉渣等质量问题,并采用灌浆技术进行了加固处理.     

建立平衡方程直接计算换土垫层厚度

本文采用建立力平衡方程式的方法,得到了条形基础和矩形基础处换土垫层厚度的直接算法,采用本文方法可不必试算,就能一次算出换土垫层厚度。     

虹吸式自记雨量计常见故障及其排除方法

虹吸式自记雨量计常见故障及其排除方法王永昌张可义（河北省沧州水文水资源勘测局）虹吸式自记雨量计是水文测站常用仪器之一，这种仪器有较长的使用历时，且比较实用，但在使用过程中经常会出现一些故障，只要掌握这些故障发生的原因，即不难将其排除。现将我们在使用中...