“4·4”强对流天气成因分析

大风冰雹等强对流天气是四川盆地春末夏初常见的自然灾害之一，也是我们预报工作中的难点。本文通过对发生在四川盆地区内的一次大范围强对流天气过程进行了分析，从环流形势、能量、层结特征、数值预报产品等方面揭示了这次强对流天气过程产生的必然性，为我们今后的预报提供一定的参考。     

青藏高原地面-对流层系统的能量收支

利用CCM3中的辐射模式CRM，计算了1月和7月地－气系统、地面－对流层系统和地面辐射能收支，研究了青藏高原地面－对流层系统辐射能收支的冬、夏季节特征及其与地面和地－气系统辐射能收支的关系，并与东部平原地区和高原北侧干旱地区比较。文中还讨论了云和高原冬季地面积雪对辐射能收支的影响，比较了大气辐射加热和地面感热通量对夏季高原对流层大气加热的贡献。     

一次梅汛期连续暴雨过程分析

通过对1999年梅汛期6月24日－7月1日连续暴雨过程分析，发现850hPa安庆附近低涡中心不断的发展东移和重建、西南和东北偏东两支低空急流加强导致的切变辐合加强，为连续暴雨的产生提供了明显的辐合条件、源源不断的水汽和能量。同时发现：暴雨的雨强变化与副热带高压的南北摆动、中低层冷空气的活动密切相关。     

土壤热异常影响地表能量平衡的个例分析和数值模拟

The statistical relationship between soil thermal anomaly and short-term climate change is presented based on a typical case study. Furthermore, possible physical mechanisms behind the relationship are revealed through using an off-line land surface model with a reasonable soil thermal forcing at the bottom of the soil layer.In the first experiment, the given heat flux is 5 W m-2 at the bottom of the soil layer (in depth of 6.3 m)for 3 months, while only a positive ground temperature anomaly of 0.06℃ can be found compared to the control run. The anomaly, however, could reach 0.65℃ if the soil thermal conductivity was one order of magnitude larger. It could be even as large as 0.81℃ assuming the heat flux at bottom is 10 W m-2. Meanwhile, an increase of about 10 W m-2 was detected both for heat flux in soil and sensible heat on land surface, which is not neglectable to the short-term climate change. The results show that considerable response in land surface energy budget could be expected when the soil thermal forcing reaches a certain spatial-tem poral scale. Therefore, land surface models should not ignore the upward heat flux from the bottom of the soil layer. Moreover, integration for a longer period of time and coupled land-atmosphere model are also necessary for the better understanding of this issue.     

Phillips模式的斜压不稳定的非线性饱和问题:能量情形

A conservation law for the Phillips model is derived. Using this law, the nonlinear saturation of purely baroclinic instability caused by the vertical velocity shear of the basic flow in the Phillips model-the case of energy-is studied within the context of Arnold's second stability theorem. Analytic upper bounds on the energy of wavy disturbances are obtained. For one unstable region in the parameter plane, the result here is a second-order correction in ε to Shepherd's; For another unstable region, the analytic upper bound on the energy of wavy disturbances offers an effective constraint on wavy (nonzonal) disturbances φ'i at any time.     

荣县“7.25”雷暴大风的综合分析

本文从雷暴大风形成的物理因子入手,对"7.25"雷暴大风形成的环流形势、能量、层结特征、数值预报产品等进行了综合分析,发现各因子在大风发生前均有明显反映.     

利用LAS资料估算能量平衡各分量

一般气象台站都没有能量平衡射观测。而能量平衡各分量是判别下垫面状况的重要因子，本文利用乐至县LAS（Large Aperture Scintillometer）观测资料计算了显热通量，并通过能量平衡方程求得能量平衡各分量，揭示了能量平衡分量的日变化和年变化规律，以及与下垫面干湿状况的关系。     

造山作用概念和分类

本文从造山作用的特征标志出发讨论了Sengor造山带定义的缺陷， 总结了造山作用的六条特征标志，并给出了造山作用新的定义。该定义包括了造山作用的起因、特征标志和大地构造背景。评述了造山带陆内、陆缘、陆间三分法方案的不足之处和剪压造山带的单独设类问题，提出了造山带板内、俯冲、碰撞三分方案。针对碰撞造山带，笔者在总结探讨现有分类方案的优点的基础上， 提出碰撞造山带陆陆碰撞、碰撞增生、弧陆碰撞和无大陆型碰撞造山带四分法方案，其中无大陆型碰撞造山带是描述陆壳物质形成初期计体拼合聚合过程的新类型。     

东乡铜矿断裂带构造地球化学及找矿标志

东乡铜矿区主要断裂带SiO2明显为带入组分，K^ ,Na^ ,Ca^2 ,Mg^2 属带出组分，Fe^3 /Fe^2 比值相对较低，成矿元素Cu,Pb,Zn,Ag,Au,As,Sb,Mo,Sn含量增高，属于明显的带入组分，可作为储矿断裂的找矿标志。     

俄罗斯古河道型砂岩铀矿地质预测方法简介

本文根据赴俄考查团的考查报告等相关资料，简要介绍了俄罗斯古河道型砂岩铀矿的主要特点，地质预测方法，同时摘录了俄罗斯地质工作者总结的古河道型砂岩铀矿找矿标志。