评《中国暴雨》

由王家祁教授撰写的《中国暴雨》(中国水利水电出版社,2002年12月)终于出版了。这是继陶诗言先生撰写的《中国之暴雨》(科学出版社,1980年)出版以来,关于中国暴雨研究的又一本重要著作,《中国之暴雨》侧重阐述中国暴雨的物理成因,而《中国暴雨》则侧重于中国暴雨量的统计规律,因此我乐意称她们为姐妹篇。《中国暴雨》以地理学、气候学、水利工程学为理论基础,将大气水和地表水紧密联系进行研究,重点探讨了降落在中国地面上暴雨量各因素的地理分布、地理环境对这些因素的影响及各因素之间的内在联系,紧密结合水利水电等土建工程对设计洪水计算的需求,形成了中国地理学、中国气候学和水利工程学的一个组成部分。     

江淮地区地震烈度衰减关系的研究

地震烈度衰减关系具有较强的地区性,这是由于不同地区的震源特性、传播介质和场地条件的不同而引起.研究区(北纬29°～35°,东经114°～120°)位于华北地震区和华南地震区之间的过渡地区,地震活动性总体水平不高,烈度衰减关系有其自身的震源特性、传播介质和场地衰减特性等.本次工作重新挑选震例,对研究区的地震烈度衰减规律进行了统计回归分析,并与该地区已有的地震烈度衰减关系进行认真的比较分析.     

陕西省国土资源厅全面部署信息化工作

2002年12月17-18日,陕西省国土资源厅在 宝鸡召开全省国土资源信息化工作会议,全面部署     

叶面积指数(LAI)的遥感定量方法综述

总结了当前遥感定量研究叶面积指数(LAI)的两种主要方法:统计模型法和光学模型法,阐述了各自的机理和研究进展,在此基础上,讨论了两种方法的优缺点及未来的发展趋势。     

用Office Word进行混凝土试块强度统计评定探索

对市政工程中经常使用的《混凝土试块统计强度评定》表进行改进，利用Office Word的集成开发环境编程，实现自动计算，并根据结果判断试块强度是否合格，提高了工作效率。     

Theory and Method of Mineral Resource Prediction Based on Synthetic Information

Metallogenic prognosis of synthetic information uses the geological body and the miaeral resource body as a statistical unit to interpret synthetically the information of geology, geophysics, geo-chemistry and remote sensing from the evolution of geology and puts all the information into one entire system by drawing up digitalized interpretation maps of the synthetic information. On such basis, differ-ent grades and types of mineral resource prospecting models and predictive models of synthetic informa-tion can be established. Hence, a new integrated prediction system will be formed of metallogenic prog-nosis (qualitative prediction), mineral resources statistic prediction (determining targets) and mlaeral resources prediction (determining resources amount).     

Theoretical Study on Stochastic Modeling of Combined Gravity-Magnetic-Electric-Seismic Inversion and Its Application

As gravity field,magnetic field,electric field and seismic wave field are all physical fields,their object function,reverse function and compound function are certainly infinite contiuously differentiable func-tions which can be expanded into Taylor (Fourier) series within domain of definition and be further reduced in-to solving stochastic distribution function of series and statistic inference of optimal approximation,This is the basis of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion built on the basis of separation of field and source gravity-magnetic difference-value(D-value)trend surface,taking distribution-independent fault sys-tem as its unit,depths of seismic and electric interfaces of interests as its corresponding bivariate compound re-verse function of gravity-magnetic anomalies and using high order polynomial(high order trigonometric func-tion)approximating to its series distribution,The difference from current dominant inversion techniques is that,first,it does not respectively create gravity-seismic,magnetic-seismic deterministic inversion model from theoretical model,but combines gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic stochastic inversion model from stochastic model;second,after the concept of equivalent geological body being introduced,using feature of independent variable of gravity-magnetic field functions,taking density and susceptibility related to gravity-magnetic func-tion as default parameters of model,the deterministic model is established owing to better solution to the con-tradictioc of difficulty in identifying strata and less test analytical data for density and susceptibility in newly explored area;third,under assumption of independent parent distribution,a real modeling by strata,the prob-lem of difficult plane closure arising in profile modeling is avoided,This technology has richer and more detailed fault and strata information than sparse pattern seismic data in newly explored area,successfully inverses and plots structural map of Indosinian discontinuty in Hefei basin with combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion,With development of high precision gravity-magnetic and overall geophysical technology,it is certain for introducing new methods of stochastic modeling and computational intelligence and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial path.     

条件模拟的原理及应用

本文采用条件模拟的方法原理,对某储层的物性参数进行非均质模拟.该方法克服了统计模拟和Kriging估值的缺陷,并充分考虑区域化变量的空间结构性,以实际数据为例,给出了若干个条件模拟结果.     

南海夏季风与肇庆汛期旱涝

本文通过对肇庆市汛期雨量进行统计特征量分析，得到汛期雨量年际变化特征和旱涝阶段性周期，并对南海夏季风与肇庆汛期旱涝的关系进行分析，结果发现：南海夏季风爆发早晚与强弱对肇庆后汛期降水关系较为密切。夏季风爆发晚，汛期出现异常情况可能性大。强夏季风年，后汛期有可能出现重涝。     

河南降水及最长连续无降水日数时空特征

利用河南省均匀分布的50个台站自建站至1997年近50年的定时降水资料，分析了河南省日小雨、日中雨、日大雨降水过程出现次数和最长连续无降水日数，结果显示，河南省日小雨、日中雨降水过程一年四季均可出现，日大而过程主要出现在3～11月份，冬季仅在豫南一些台站出现，各级降水过程出现次数季节性变化明显，冬季出现最少，夏季出现最多，其地理分布随测站纬度、拔海高度、地形地貌不同有较大差异；最长连续无降水日数也有明显的季节性变化特点，其最大值多出现在冬季，春秋次之，夏季最小，地理位置差异也较明显。