导水裂隙带高度探测新方法综述

确定导水裂隙带高度的方法主要有两类：一类是实际探测法；另一类是理论计算和经验公式计算法。随着科技技术的发展，近年来又产生和发展了许多新的探测技术和方法。本文主要介绍了几种探测新方法的工作原理和方法，并对其进行了分析比较。为准确地探测导水裂隙带高度，实际应用中应根据实际情况具体分析，合理地选择探测方法和手段。     

The Rotational Structure along the Eastern Segment of the Altyn Tagh Fault and Its Implications in Dynamics

As a result of the left-lateral strike-slipping of the Altyn Tagh fault in Neotectonic period, a contra-rotational structure, namely the Zhaobishan vortex structure, has developed at the juncture of the main Altyn Tagh fault and the northern fringe fault of the Qilian Mountains.Preliminary analysis on the deformation and evolution of the Zhaobishan vortex structure. In combination with the previous data, suggests that the tectonic transform between the Altyn Tagh fault and the northern fringe fault of the Qilian Mountains attributes to the deformation of the rotational structure. The existence of a series of rotational structures along the Altyn Tagh fault and on the northeastern edge of the Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) plateau indicate that as the substance in the northern Qinghal-Xizang (Tibet) plateau moves clockwise around the eastern tectonic knot of the Himalayas, rotational structures become the principal mode on the northern marginal zone of the Plateau of transforming and absorbing tectonic deformation.     

A Preliminary Analysis of Relations Between Tectonic Deformation of Sedimentary Cover and Basement in Kuqa Depression

Study of seismic activity in the Kuqa area enables us to infer some possible active faults in basement from the epicentral distribution on different profiles. The relations between active faults in the basement and surface structures are analyzed and the difference between sedimentary cover and basement in their deformation characteristics and the genesis are discussed. The following conclusions have been drawn : ( 1 ) the epicentral distribution indicates that, the east Qiulitag and south and north Qiulitag deep faults in the basement correspond to the east and west Qiulitag anticlines, respectively. Moreover, deep faults also exist beneath the Yiqiklik and Yaken anticlines. It indicates that the formation of surface structures is controlled by deep structures; (2) A NE-trending strike-slip fault develops along the line from the western termination of Yiqiklik structure to Dongqiu Well 5 and a NW-trending active fault on the western side of Baicbeng. The two active faults across the tectonic strike are the main causes for tectonic segmentation of the Kuqa depression and possibly the cause for the middle segment (Kuqa-Baicheng) of the depression to be more shortened than both its eastern and western terminations; (3) The difference between the sedimentary cover and basement in their deformation characteristics depends mainly on the different properties of media between them.The lithospheric strength of the basement in the basin is fairly high, which determines the basement deformation to be mainly of brittle fracture seismic activity. While the strength of sedimentary cover is low, where there exist weak thin layers, such as coal and gyps. Under the effect of strong tectonic compression, the sedimentary rocks may undergo strong viscous or plastic flow deformation; meanwhile, an aseismic detachment may take place along the weak layers.     

Modeling of Rocks with Spatial Distributed Fractures by Random Medium Theory

By using the spectrum expanding theory of random processes and Hudson‘s crack model,we developed a random medium model for rocks with spatial random distributed number density of cracks. This model could connect the micro-parameters of the cracks with the macro- mechanical properties, and can be effectively applied to model the real inhomogeneous medium. Numerical example indicates that the random distribution characters could be different for different elastic constants under the same random distribution of number density of cracks. By changing the value of the autocorrelation length pair, it is possible to model the difference of the distribution in the two coordinate directions. Numerical modeling results for seismic wave propagating in rocks with random distributed fractures using a staggered high-order finite-difference (SHOFD) are also presented.     

在数据库中采用双表结构表述地震前兆数据结构的方法研究

地震前兆观测涉及到电磁学科、地下流体学科、形变学科等众多观测种类和方法，其相应产出的观测数据种类和构成十分繁杂，给地震前兆观测数据结构标准的制定带来巨大困难。中提出双表结构的方法，即在数据库中采用相互关联的二个表结构(索引表和数据表)来表述一个观测数据项的方法。与现行的其他结构表示相比较，双表结构法有着众多的优点和长处。首先，它是一种普适性的观测数据表示方法，目前实际工作所获取的各种地震前兆观测数据均可采用此方法加以表示，这样就大大降低了构建庞大的地震前兆观测数据库的复杂度；其次，它有效地解决了支持可变采样率这样的技术难题，对延长地震前兆观测数据结构标准的生命周期有着潜在的重要意义，这也是与现实的地震前兆观测的需求相吻合的。另外，双表结构法还有效地降低了数据存储冗余，提供了快速检索数据的机制。总之，双表结构法是以有限增加单个数据表示复杂性来大大降低整个地震前兆观测数据库构成复杂性的方法。中提出用具有树形特征的主表结构来阐述采用双表结构构建地震前兆观测数据库及应用系统的方法。     

沈阳近百年的温度变化特征及其环流形势分析

沈阳地处全球温度变化的敏感带，在近百年的温度观测记录中，沈阳的温度变化呈逐渐上升之势，近百年增高约1．7℃，这种上升趋势在冬季远比夏季明显。沈阳的年平均温度变化有一个12a的周期，各周期温度基本呈阶梯状上升，20世纪末的周期冬季平均温度比世纪初的周期升温2．8℃左右。从近50a的极端温度的变化趋势来看，极端最低温度明显升高，而极端最高温度并没有上升，变化趋势甚至略下降，以致冬、夏两季温差缩小。从沈阳的最低平均温度和最高平均温度变化来看，两者均随时间逐渐升高，说明沈阳市的增温不仅是最低温度升高造成的，最高温度的增温作用亦十分重要。从冬季环流形势分析来看，东亚大槽及其后弱脊和地面蒙古高压在上世纪80年代、90年代明显减弱，使得冷空气向南侵袭的径向气流减弱，是导致位于冷空气通道中的沈阳冬季增温明显的原因之一。     

在纪念世界气象日座谈会上的讲话

今年的3月23日，是新千年的第四个“世界气象日”。1950年3月23日，世界气象组织公约正式生效，为了纪念这一特殊的日子，世界气象组织从1960年开始把每年的这一天定为世界气象日。世界各国在这一天以多种形式举行活动，宣传气象工作在经济建设和人类生活中的作用，以唤起人们对气象工作关注。     

推行政务公开强化纪检监察

当前，全国气象部门都在紧紧围绕中国气象局提出的气象事业发展“三大战略”，结合各地实际，积极深化气象事业结构改革，大力发展气象业务，提高气象预报服务的综合效益。随着各项工作的全面深入，改革进程中的一些深层次问题逐渐暴露出来。推行政务公开，强化纪检监察，就成了气象事业稳步发展的有力保障。     

连续Domain的一个刻划

弱逼近元在完备格中有许多重要的性质，对于刻划连续格、完全分配格起着重要的作用。在Domain中引入弱逼近元的概念，研究了弱逼近元的一个重要性质，从而得到连续Domain的一个充要条件。最后，以Scott开滤子为基础，得到了连续Domain的一个刻划定理。     

凤太矿集区金铅锌矿地球化学特征及找矿方向

通过对金、铅锌矿成矿规律和地球化学特征的研究,讨论陕西凤太矿集区今后的找矿方向,并初步圈定了4处找矿靶区。