关于提高矿产资源参与宏观调控能力的有关问题

当前,我国能源和矿物原材料供应形势紧张,矛盾加剧,对国民经济健康平稳运行影响较大,必须从总量和结构等方面入手,有针对性地进行调控与调节,缓解资源约束与压力,促进原材料价格平稳,保障我国经济和社会发展需要的矿产资源能源安全供应,实际上这就是矿产资源管理参与宏观调控的目标、目的和依据,也是落实科学发展观的根本要求.     

基于约束最小二乘的三维点云墙体重建

近年来,基于点云的室内三维重建在各个领域得到了越来越多的关注.然而通过点云重建室内模型仍有许多问题需要解决:①重建模型的几何特征约束性较差;②模型几何特征拓扑重构复杂;③模型多为表面模型未构建实体模型.针对以上问题,提出了一种基于约束最小二乘的线特征方法实现室内墙体的重建.首先采用局部最小二乘拟合和全局区域生长的思想从...     

GPS在矿山控制测量中的应用

根据GPS在那坡县龙合铝土矿控制测量中的应用,阐述了GPS在矿山控制测量的选点和布网原则、作业方法、数据处理等问题和工作体会.     

青海省近年土地利用变化趋势分析

青海省因气候、海拔等自然因素影响,人口较少,经济建设产生的土地利用虽在近几年有所改观,但尚未达到全国平均水平。"十一五"期间,努力实现青海省经济体制和经济增长方式的根本转变,保持经济社会可持续发展,全面推进现代化建设,离不开土地这一根     

语义约束的铁路隧道BIM模型轻量化方法

GIS与BIM集成是铁路隧道工程信息化的关键技术,越来越多的长隧道构件级BIM模型,几十公里长的铁路隧道BIM模型如何在GIS中实现高性能可视化分析成为挑战性难题。目前,高精度复杂铁路隧道BIM模型多以参数化形式表达,转换为GIS模型后几何数据量急剧增大,同时GIS通用标准中针对隧道BIM模型的构件尺度层级划分存在不一致等情况,难以实现铁路隧道工程场景精细化管理与高效可视化分析。为此本文提出了一种语义约束的铁路隧道BIM模型轻量化方法,首先建立铁路隧道BIM模型多细节层次描述规则,然后利用构件语义信息提取并简化构件几何信息,获取多细节层次模型数据,并对多细节层次模型进一步优化组织管理。本文方法在康定2号铁路隧道BIM模型数据中得到验证,结果表明能有效提升铁路隧道BIM模型在GIS环境中的表达效率。     

Analytic Solution of Interaction Between Surface Waves and Floating Elastic Plates with Elastic End-Restraints

Based on the dynamic theories of water waves and Mindlin plates,the analytic solution of interaction between surface waves and two-dimensional floating elastic plates with edge-restraint is constructed by use of the Wiener-Hopf technique.Firstly,without regard for elastic edge restraint,the wave-induced responses of elastic floating plate analyzed by the present method are in good agreement with the results from literature and experimental results.Therefore,it can be shown that the present method is valid.Secondly,three end-restraint cases(i.e.,the left-end elastic restraints,the both-end elastic restraints,and the right-end elastic restraints)are proposed to reduce the vibration of floating plates,in which the spring is used to connect the sea bottom and the floating plate's left(or right)edge.The relations between the spring stiffness and the parameters of wave-induced responses of floating plates are discussed.Moreover,the effective method to reduce the vibration of floating elastic plates can be obtained through comparison.     

时间域精细速度建模的策略与试验

速度在地震勘探中十分重要,压制多次波、偏移成像和地震反演都需要准确的速度模型。为了高效和准确的获取速度模型,基于时间域精细速度建模方法,利用疑似含气区的二维多道地震资料,针对初始模型、层位约束和基于人工速度拾取的速度反演3个方面开展了试验,探讨实际资料中时间域精细速度建模方法的关键点和效果。试验表明：无需人工速度拾取,时间域精细速度建模能够实现浅地层速度的准确反演,进而高效地完成浅地层速度异常的识别;层位约束能提高速度建模的效率和精度;在地层结构复杂区域,人工速度拾取有利于时间域精细速度建模。     

综合多信息进行地震约束储层随机建模——以准噶尔盆地庄1井区J1S2^2砂组为例

针对地震约束储层随机建模中地震反演波阻抗数据体与岩相概率关系差的问题,提出综合多信息、逐级约束、多级建模的思路方法。首先以地震反演数据体约束建立地球物理特征曲线随机参数场,再以每一个地球物理特征曲线参数场为约束建立相模型,最后以优选的相模型和地球物理特征曲线参数场为约束进行储层参数建模。该方法在井距较大的开发前期评价阶段具有较好的应用效果。     

曲线重构技术在鄂尔多斯盆地岩性圈闭储层预测中的应用

在井约束的随机反演过程中,通常利用单一测井曲线来指示储层,这种方法使用的曲线类型单一,不能完整地反映储层特征。因此,提出利用多种测井曲线来重构一种更接近储层真实特性的曲线,相比较伽马、中子等曲线而言,重构后的曲线与波阻抗具有更好的相关性,反演出来的岩性剖面更加真实。针对D区实际资料,利用曲线重构反演技术进行目标区储层预测,取得了相对常规单一曲线岩性反演更好的效果,证明了该方法的有效性。     

Genetic parameter estimation for juvenile growth and upper thermal tolerance in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus Linnaeus)

Twenty-six half-sib groups(53 full-sib families) of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus Linnaeus, were obtained by artificial insemination. We measured growth in the offspring(40–50 individuals/family) and subjected them to a thermal tolerance challenge over a period of 34 d. There was no significant difference in daily mortality(range: 0.580%–1.391%) between Days 1–13 during the thermal tolerance challenge. However, daily cumulative mortality increased rapidly between Days 14 and 29, especially on Days 15 and 16(20.232% and 34.377%, respectively). Mortality was highest on Day 16(14.145%). We estimated the genetic parameters using the average information restricted maximum likelihood method. We used a likelihood ratio test to evaluate the significance of effects in models with and without identity as an effect, and compared the final log-likelihoods(maximum log L). Lastly, we estimated phenotypic and genetic correlation between the upper thermal tolerance limit(UTT) and body weight(BW). In this study, the positive phenotypic correlation was low between UTT and BW(0.093±0.029). The genetic correlation between UTT and BW was negative(-0.044±0.239). The heritability for upper thermal tolerance was low(0.087±0.032), which is of approximately moderate heritability. The heritability for body weight was high(0.303±0.074). Our results suggest there is significant potential for improvement in the culture of turbot by selective breeding.