河南省委、省政府领导近期关于国土资源工作的讲话和批示

中共河南省委书记徐光春:我省人均资源少,能源原材料工业比重大,建设经济强省,必须坚持节约发展、清洁发展,促进经济发展与资源、环境相协调。实行最严格的耕地保护制度……大力推进资源节约和综合利用,加快发展循环经济。加强土地、矿产等资源管理和调控,积极推行节约集约用地,继续推进矿产资源整合。     

现行用地审批模式亟待改革

编辑同志：纵观我省用地审批模式，其流程大致如下：土地使用单位或个人自行选址→测绘部门测量勘界→上级用地审批部门及其他相关部门预审→准备相关材料（主要是一书四方案）→到本级相关部门会签相关材料（如林业、电力、文物等部门）     

国际工程承包中的成本控制

承包商在实施国际承包工程中，主要目的是为了追求利润。为达此目的，必须对成本进行控制。要实现成本控制目标，必须对影响成本的主要因素、成本控制的基础、成本控制的主要环节基本清楚。下面就笔者在国际承包工程中的经验教训谈些粗浅认识，或许对读者有所裨益。     

不同卸荷速率下岩石强度特性研究

卸荷条件下的岩石强度特性研究对于分析开挖作用下岩石工程的安全性具有极为重要的意义。卸荷试验中影响岩石强度的因素很多,包括岩性、卸荷点的位置、卸荷应力路径和卸荷速率等,以锦屏大理岩为对象,重点研究卸荷速率对强度的影响。提出用屈服接近速率来统一表征加荷和卸荷下的应力增加或减小的速率,通过比较加荷和卸荷条件下的屈服接近速率表明,当围压卸荷速率为常规试验轴向应力加荷速率的0.2～0.3倍时,两种应力路径下接近破坏时的屈服接近速率相当。通过2D弹塑性细胞自动机的数值试验和大理岩的室内卸围压试验来验证理论分析的结果,表明:围压卸荷速率越大,岩样的强度就越高;当卸荷速率为常规轴向加荷速率的0.2～0.3倍时,卸荷和加荷路径下的强度相当。从而得出结论:对于各种卸荷应力路径,如果卸荷点处于弹性范围内,当接近破坏时的屈服接近速率一定时,应力路径对强度的影响不明显。     

新型半潜式海上风力机基础水动力特性研究

概念性地设计了一种新型半潜式海上风力机基础,确定了结构的型式和尺寸,对风浪联合作用下不同工况的风力机基础稳性进行了校核.考虑黏性阻尼和二阶波浪力的作用,计算分析了风力机基础的水动力系数、幅频运动以及动力响应特性.结果表明,经过改进的新型风力机基础具有良好的稳性和水动力性能,特别是在垂荡性能上有大幅的提升.波浪入射角度对垂荡的影响不大,但对其他自由度RAOs影响较大.垂荡、横摇和纵摇RAOs均存在一个主峰值和次峰值,但峰值周期均远离波能集中区.此外还发现,不同工况下风浪入射角对风机系统的动力响应和系泊力均有较大影响,相对于工作工况,极端工况下所受风荷载较小,但是系泊力更大.     

Thermal conductivity of reinforced soils: A literature review

This paper aims a review of the literature related to soil reinforcements to achieve lower soil thermal conductivity （2）. The use of various natural and synthetic fibers, polymers, geosynthetics, agricultural waste/materials, and nanoclays is discussed and existing prediction models that have been thought to affect low thermal conductivity are presented.     

Uplift of symmetrical anchor plates by using grid-fixed reinforced reinforcement in cohesionless soil

Uplift response of symmetrical anchor plates with and without grid fixed reinforced （GFR） reinforcement was evaluated in model tests and numerical simulations by Plaxis. Many variations of reinforcement layers were used to reinforce the sandy soil over symmetrical anchor plates. In the current research, different factors such as relative density of sand, embedment ratios, and various GFR parameters including size, number of layers, and the proximity of the layer to the symmetrical anchor plate were investigated in a scale model. The failure mechanism and the associated rupture surface were observed and evaluated. GFR, a tied up system made of fiber reinforcement polymer （FRP） strips and end balls, was connected to the geosynthetic material and anchored into the soil. Test results showed that using GFR reinforcement significantly improved the uplift capacity of anchor plates. It was found that the inclusion of one layer of GFR, which rested directly on the top of the anchor plate, was more effective in enhancing the anchor capacity itself than other methods. It was found that by including GFR the uplift response was improved by 29%. Multi layers of GFR proved more effective in enhancing the uplift capacity than a single GFR reinforcement. This is due to the additional anchorage provided by the GFR at each level of reinforcement. In general, the results show that the uplift capacity of symmetrical anchor plates in loose and dense sand can be significantly increased by the inclusion of GFR. It was also observed that the inclusion of GFR reduced the requirement for a large L/D ratio to achieve the required uplift capacity. The laboratory and numerical analysis results are found to be in agreement in terms of breakout factor and failure mechanism pattern.     

防城港：精简审批材料推进服务型机关建设

2014年4月以来,广西防城港市国土资源局以提供优质服务、提高工作质量和效率为目标,开展精简审批材料行动,深入推进服务型机关建设。     

征稿简则

正1.《古地理学报》是地学类学术性期刊(双月刊),主要刊登国内外古地理学及其相关学科或相关学术领域的文章,如岩相古地理学、生物古地理学、构造古地理学、层序地层学及古地理学、第四纪古地理学、人类历史时期古地理学、古今地理环境与人类文明、沉积学、沉积环境、沉积相、古生态、古构造、古地貌、古气候、古水文、古岩溶、古土壤、古地理学研究方法和技术等学科和学术领域的科研成果的论文,以及以这些学科或学术领域的理论、观点和方法论述石油、天然气、煤炭、水、化工材料、建筑材料、其他非金属与金属矿产资源的预测、勘探、开发和环境等方面的论文。