浅议反射法混凝土厚度检测

隧道衬砌、路道、路面楼板等只有一个检测面,冲击回波法成为新的厚度及缺陷检测方法.由冲击回波法与基桩反射法的共性及特性揭示了这种方法的机理及频域与时域检测2种不同施测方法以及对激振的不同要求.用惠更斯菲涅尔带分析了水平分辨率,最后说明该种方法的技术关键.     

低应变反射波法在基桩检测中的应用实例及一些问题的探讨

根据应力波理论，介绍了用低应变反射波法在桩身完整性检测中的几个应用实例，并对检测中的一些问题作了探讨。     

海底MT信号采集电路的设计

设计海底大地电磁信号采集电路，需考虑海底信号特征、海上作业以及海底环境等各种因素。分析表明，除遵循电路设计的一般原则外，海底大地电磁测量要重点解决微弱信号检测、智能化数据采集、海底环境监测和同步记录等4个方面的问题。在设计方案中，电路灵敏度达到微伏级；使用嵌入式计算机实现采集控制；对方位、倾斜、振动、温度等参数进行巡回记录；仪器的时钟精度精准到微秒。所研制的电路经过了室内模拟测试和海洋试验。首次采集到中国海域的大地电磁数据。     

基于参照点的任意区域检测方法

区域检测,即判定当前点是否位于某个已知的区域之内,这是电子地图处理和计算机图形学以及目标定位中经常遇到的问题.对于任意区域的检测目前尚无很满意的方法,文中给出的基于参照点的检测方法,思路清晰、实现简便,且适用3维空间任意区域的检测.     

硬盘分区过程中的常见问题解决二则

硬盘分区是每一个计算机使用者的基本技能,但fdisk命令还有好多功能我们可能不知道,以下利用fdisk命令的隐藏参数解决两个常见的硬盘分区中的问题。     

空间点相对关系的精密检测

工业检测的精度一般要求很高，常规的检测手段难以达到。本文对空间点相对关系的精密检测方法和精度进行分析，实践表明该方法行之有效。     

压实碎石填土后检测方法的试验研究

压实碎石填土主要由碎石构成，不能取得原状土试样，难以准确测定压实系数．其工后检测方法宜以重型圆锥动力触探试验、旁压试验为主，进行综合检测和评价．     

Theoretical Study on Stochastic Modeling of Combined Gravity-Magnetic-Electric-Seismic Inversion and Its Application

As gravity field,magnetic field,electric field and seismic wave field are all physical fields,their object function,reverse function and compound function are certainly infinite contiuously differentiable func-tions which can be expanded into Taylor (Fourier) series within domain of definition and be further reduced in-to solving stochastic distribution function of series and statistic inference of optimal approximation,This is the basis of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion built on the basis of separation of field and source gravity-magnetic difference-value(D-value)trend surface,taking distribution-independent fault sys-tem as its unit,depths of seismic and electric interfaces of interests as its corresponding bivariate compound re-verse function of gravity-magnetic anomalies and using high order polynomial(high order trigonometric func-tion)approximating to its series distribution,The difference from current dominant inversion techniques is that,first,it does not respectively create gravity-seismic,magnetic-seismic deterministic inversion model from theoretical model,but combines gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic stochastic inversion model from stochastic model;second,after the concept of equivalent geological body being introduced,using feature of independent variable of gravity-magnetic field functions,taking density and susceptibility related to gravity-magnetic func-tion as default parameters of model,the deterministic model is established owing to better solution to the con-tradictioc of difficulty in identifying strata and less test analytical data for density and susceptibility in newly explored area;third,under assumption of independent parent distribution,a real modeling by strata,the prob-lem of difficult plane closure arising in profile modeling is avoided,This technology has richer and more detailed fault and strata information than sparse pattern seismic data in newly explored area,successfully inverses and plots structural map of Indosinian discontinuty in Hefei basin with combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion,With development of high precision gravity-magnetic and overall geophysical technology,it is certain for introducing new methods of stochastic modeling and computational intelligence and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial path.     

数学形态学在遥感图像边缘检测中的应用

为有效提取边缘密度大的遥感图像中的边缘信息,本文提出了一种边缘检测的有效算法。该算法在数学形态学的基础上,针对图像中噪声和边缘形态的不同建立了多结构元素,利用灰度形态变换原理进行边缘提取,实验表明,与经典的边缘检测算子相比,该算法具有很好的边缘提取能力,但其抗噪能力较差,为此,笔者还探讨性地提出了基于小波变换和数学形态学相结合的边缘提取方法。     

数字水印技术与算法实现

综述了数字水印技术的起源、概念、特点和应用；提出了数字水印处理技术的基本框架；列出了一些主要的基于图像的水印嵌入算法和水印检测算法；并展望了水印处理技术的未来发展趋势；最后给出了一种基于DCT变换的水印嵌入与检测算法。