△T球体异常的三元解释法

在△Ｔ异常解释课题中，一个新的角度参量─—视磁化特征角的拟定，最大限度地简化了球体磁场表达式。从而才有可能通过特殊解法，给出了球体磁场的极值与拐点公式。作者据此建立了四种不受正常场制约、仅需异常的局部持征曲线即可全面解释三度异常的解释方法。屏障分解、叠加判别、三元迭代的设计，为解释三度体叠加异常给出了简单而易行的途径。     

Petroleum Hydrocarbon Distribution Features in Water and Sediment off Fujian Shore

This study on the distribution features of petroleum hydrocarbon in water and sedi-ment off the Fujian shore using data obtained from the baseline research on oceanic contamination in Fujian showed that:during the research preiod,petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations in water varied from 5.77μg/L to 37.28μg/L,averaged 14.48 μg/L;was lower in the wet seasson than in the dry season;and was highest in the Minjiang Estuary and Jiulong Estuary in both seasons ,The petorleum hydrocarbon concentrations in shore sediment varied from 14.48 mg/kg to 784.36 mg/kg,averaged 133.3 mg/kg ,and was closely related to sediment types (granularity).     

宁远保安地区基性─超基性火山岩基本特征

本文论述了保安地区火山岩的地质、岩石、副矿物、岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素、稳定同位素、火山岩相及火山机构等特征。并对其演化规律、形成机制与成矿作用的关系，作了初步探讨。     

在重力分层的太阳大气中磁流浮现的数值解

为了解释太阳观测中磁流浮现形成活动区的主要特征——AFS弧顶的上升运动和弧脚的下沉运动,谱斑,Ellerman炸弹等,我们采用了MHD-Lagrangian数值模拟法计算了重力分层(压力密度指数递减),太阳大气中同基底磁场反向和同向的磁偶极子从光球下浮出时产生的动力学演化过程.计算证明:反向的偶极子会导致流体产生会聚和下降运动,为了能让反向偶极子浮出必须适当增压,演化的结果形成电流片,因而有可能引起如Ellerman炸弹等小型爆发现象.还证明了:在浮现处一定产生加热增温,即导致谱斑发亮现象.在弧顶气体是上升运动,速度小;弧脚处气体作下降运动,速度较大,这主要是重力分层气体压力密度非均匀引起的,和Brunt-Vaisala振动有同一的起因.我们还模拟了通常活动区形成时的初期现象:1500高斯强磁偶极子浮进100高斯的弱光球色球基底场时产生的动力学现象.计算表明:为了不致产生激波必须减压浮出,即类似于黑子降温式的浮现,浮现时间应是小时的量级,浮现后确实在色球里导致强的电流片,当这电流片升至低日冕后,会成为Heyvaerts,Priest等人期望的耀斑发生源,因而浮现过程有可能是耀斑储能和触发机理之一.另外我们利用计算结果试解释了北京天文台怀柔站的磁流浮现资料,即文[1]和文[2]的一些分析结果。     

山东饮用天然矿泉水及其勘查与保护

山东是饮用天然矿泉水资源大省 ,点之多、量之丰居全国前列。到目前为止 ,已鉴定矿泉水 36 1处 ,其中锶型118处 ,偏硅酸型 6 4处 ,锶偏硅酸型 15 1处 ,碘型等其它类型 2 8处。这些矿泉水所赋存的岩石类型多、岩性复杂且受断裂构造控制明显 ;具有达标元素较单一、水化学类型复杂、矿化程度较低、单井允许开采量相差悬殊且地域分布不均等特点。勘查与评价重点是寻找奇缺且又可能存在的锌型、锂型、碳酸型矿泉水。开发好矿泉水资源、实行规模开发、打造本省名牌、加强矿泉水资源的卫生防护与保护 ,对于确保山东矿泉水资源的持续开发与利用具有重要意义。     

Geology of the Dolomites

The Dolomites region is a spectacularly exposed portion of the Southern Alps, a northern Italian chain derived from the comparatively gentle deformation of the Tethyan passive continental margin of Adria. The regionhad an active Permo-Jurassic tectono-magmatic evolu-tion, leading from Permian magmatism, through a Mid-die Triassic episode offast subsidence and volcanism, to the Jurassic oceanic break-up. Although the sedimentary succession ranges in age from Middle Permian to Creta-ceous, the geological landscape is largely dominated by the majestic Triassic carbonates, making the area a clas-sical one for the early Mesozoic stratigraphy. Particu-larly noteworthy are the Anisian to Carnian carbonate platforms, recording an evolution from regional muddy banks to isolated high-relief builduos. The hlline of the various basins and the development of a last generation of regional peritidal platform followed. The carbonate platforms of the Dolomites bear witness to a remarkable set of changes in the carbonate production and to signif-icant palaeoclimatic fluctuations,from arid to moist con-difions and vice versa; a great range of margin and slope depositional styles is therefore recorded. Alpine tectonic shortening strongly affected the area, with a first Eocenede formation, followed by later Neogene overthrusting and strike-slip movements.     

两个太阳活动区中纵向磁场的分形特征

本研究了１９９０年３月２５日活动区ＡＲ５９８８和１９９０年８月３０日活动区ＡＲ６２３３中太阳磁场的分形特征，主要结果如下：（１）两个活动区中的纵向磁场分布不满足分形布朗曲面；（２）两个活动区中磁场的分形特征十分不同；（３）描述两个活动区磁场分形特征的四个统计参量随时间演化，本扼要讨论了这些结果的物理意义。