一种无限水平柱体的总磁异常△T之解释方法

本文建立了无限水平柱体的总磁异常之解释方法。同传统的异常解释方法(特征点法和积分法)相比较，本方法具有以下几个特点。首先，所提出的特征点法和积分法适合于任意磁化水平柱体的总磁异常的解释。这一点对于海上磁法勘探的资料解释具有一定的意义。因为海上磁测通量是测得总磁异常．其次．所提出的特征点法可以用来确定与柱体中心位置相对应的在剖面上的带影点，也就是坐标原点。再者，所提出的特征点法和积分法可用来计算水平柱体中心的深度，而在积分反演中只用到磁异常曲线的一部分。这一点同其他积分法相比，其计算过程比较简单。最后，也作了理论模型的正反演计算。反演结果表明。所提出的方法构能给出满意的反演结果。     

利用父母本微卫星标记估计大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus L.)幼鱼生长性状的遗传参数

The estimation of genetic parameters has played an important role in animal selective breeding for growth traits.Recently studies show that molecular markers can be incorporated into genetic evaluations. In order to improve the performance of an incomplete pedigree(i.e, only parents are known) in the genetic evaluations, 12 microsatellite markers have been applied in the estimation of the genetic parameters for body weight in a farmed population(n=1 890) of juvenile turbot(Scophthalmus maximus L.). A new relatedness called parental molecular relatedness(PMR) is estimated based on results of genotyping of 48 parents(31 males, 17 females) with microsatellites markers. The feasibility of PMR in estimation of genetic parameters is verified by comparison with pedigree related(PR) which is obtained from a complete pedigree. The results demonstrate that a high correlation(0.872) between them is found. Heritabilities are estimated using the PMR(0.52±0.13) and PR(0.55±0.22) with the same animal model. A cross-validation shows that the predictive abilities of models using the PMR and the PR are identical(0.81). From that, a conclusion can be made that PMR and PR predicted genetic values equally well in a population of juvenile turbot. Therefore PMR can be applied as an alternative of the PR when only parents are known. However, for a better performance, more markers and more families should be included in a further study.     

水下拖曳系统运动姿态仿真研究

采用凝集参数法建立了水下拖曳系统的三维离散模型,该模型由一系列的质量点和不计重量的弹簧组成.采用数学模型编程对NCEL浮球实验和四个典型拖曳系统进行了仿真计算.计算结果表明此数学模型具有一定的理论意义和工程实用价值.     

大连湾牡蛎人工育苗技术参数的研究

本文提示了大连率湾牡蛎人工育苗中的几个重要技术参数的最适水平。其适宜孵化温度为２０－２３℃，孵化密度为５０－７５ｅｇｇｓ／ｍｌ，幼虫培育密度为４－８ｉｎｄ／ｍｌ，幼虫以小球藻和湛江叉鞭金藻混合喂养的生长情况最佳。     

Hill Instability Analysis of TLP Tether Subjected to Combined Platform Surge and Heave Motions

This paper presents the Hill instability analysis of Tension keg Platform （TLP） tether in deep sea. The 2-D nonlinear beanl model, which is undergoing coupled axial and transverse vibrations, is applied. The governing equations are reduced to nonlinear Hill equation by use of the Galerkin＇ s method and the modes superposition principle. The Hill instability charted up to large parameters is obtained. An important parameter M is defined and can be expressed as the functions of tether length, the platform surge and heave motion amplitudes. Some example studies are performed for various envirotnnental conditions. The results demonstrate that the nonlinear coupling between the axial and transverse vibrations has a significant effect on the response of structure. It needs to be considered for the accurate dynamic analysis of long TI2 tether subjected to the combined platfolna surge and heave motions.     

1987年8月2日江西寻乌震群的近场强地面运动观测及其震源特征分析

使用DCS-302数字磁带记录地震仪组成的临时性流动台网,得到一批寻乌震群的中、小地震近场加速度记录.经过筛选对其中23次地震进行了精确定位,求得了综合断层面解,并将它与主震机制作了比较.测定了较大地震的峰值加速度及震源参数;对该震群的震源特征进行了分析.结果表明此次寻乌震群的震源破裂过程主要受北西向断裂的控制.     

南极普里兹湾NP93－2柱样磁组构特征及其古气候意义

对采自东南极普里兹湾海区沉积物ＮＰ９３－２柱样系统的磁组构分析,结果表明：１．普里兹湾海洋沉积物具有较大的磁化率各向异性,较好地指示了沉积过程中水动力过程的变化;２．由磁化率各向异性主轴方向确定的古水流方面主要为近ＥＷ向及ＮＳ向,分别对应着南极绕极环流的方向及由融冰水的大量生成而导致的南极底层水形成的方向,这两种不同方向的水流在该海区不同时段的表现各不相同;３．依据表征磁组构的参数及古水流方向的变化,可将１２７００ａＢ．Ｐ．以来的南极地区的古气候分成５个古气候变化带．     

天文镜面保护铝膜偏振特性测量方法

望远镜的仪器偏振效应主要由金属镜面的反射偏振引起,是当前高精度天文偏振测量面临的主要技术问题.为了消除仪器偏振对偏振测量精度的影响,在实验室对金属镀膜材料的偏振特性进行精确全面的测量研究显得至关重要.针对保护铝膜提出一种偏振特性测量方法,该方法使用两种光电调制方式对保护铝膜的缪勒(Mueller)矩阵关键元素进行直接测...     

珠江口盆地基底结构的综合地球物理研究

通过对珠江口盆地重磁资料的分析处理及反演计算，依据盆地的地质、地球物理特征，采取了针对性的综合地球物理研究思路与方法，对地震资料难以解决的珠江口盆地基底结构进行了研究，确定了盆地的重力和磁性基底深度，并对盆地内的断裂和基底岩性作了推断，提供了新的认识，为今后研究提供了依据。