一个简单陆气耦合模式中的绿洲-荒漠化效应

发展了一个简单的地气相互作用模式 ,讨论了不同气候和植被条件对绿洲消长的影响。结果表明 ,能使绿洲扩大的主要条件是低纬度、小尺度 ,并具有低水汽、较高温度的环境以及较小气孔阻力的植被。这一简单的理论分析对发展复杂的数值模式和对观测的布局有参考意义 ,对治理荒漠也有一定的启示。     

喜马拉雅和西藏高原深地震反射剖面的数据采集工作

喜马拉雅和西藏高原深地震反射剖面（INDEPTH）先导性试验剖面位于喜马拉雅山脉,北起西藏康马县的萨马达,南到西藏帕里。近南北向的剖面长约100km（INDEPTH-1）,东西向横剖面长为8.6km（INDEPTH-2）。每隔2km测一次低速带。与反射地震工作一起还开展了“宽角反射”及“三维地震”测量。最大的震源一接收点偏移距为140-150km。由于地形条件十分困难,INDEPTH-1取弯线,INDEPTH-2取直线。     

Improving the estimate of wind energy input into the Ekman layer within the Antarctic Circumpolar Current

Based on the data and method offered by Liu et al. (2009), the direct wind and Stokes drift-induced energy inputs into the Ekman layer within the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) area are reestimated since the results of the former have been proved to be underestimated. And the result shows that the total rate of energy input into the Ekman-Stokes layer within the ACC area is 852.41 GW, including 649.75 GW of direct wind energy input (76%) and 202.66 GW of Stoke drift-induced energy input (24%). Total increased energy input, due to wave-induced Coriolis-Stokes forcing added to the classical Ekman model, is 52.05 GW, accounting for 6.5% of the wind energy input into the classical Ekman layer. The long-term variability of direct wind and Stokes drift-induced energy inputs into the Ekman layer within the ACC is also investigated, and the result shows that the Stokes drift hinders the decadal increasing trend of direct wind energy input. Meanwhile, there is a period of 4-5 a in the energy spectrums, as same as the Antarctic circumpolar wave.     

贝尔直升机航磁仪磁补偿结果分析

贝尔直升机采用固定式安装氦光泵磁力仪的方案。对磁探杆进行改进设计后,使用GB-10型氦光泵磁力仪和16项自动磁补偿器用于航磁测量。给出磁补偿前后氦光泵磁力仪的输出结果对比。分析补偿前后的数据,对磁补偿器改进设计及机动飞行方法提出建议。     

泥河湾盆地下沙沟剖面磁组构特征分析与古湖环境变化研究

泥河湾盆地是中国北方很重要的沉积盆地,但由于盆地范围较广,局部地区环境变化差异较大,目前对泥河湾盆地的环境变化的认识还较为局限.文章通过对下沙沟剖面(厚度260m)的河湖相沉积物进行详细的岩石磁学和磁组构研究,以尝试恢复下沙沟地区以及盆地东部古湖环境的演化过程,希望能够对泥河湾盆地环境变化提供一些新的指示.研究结果显示...     

高精度磁测在原平市孙家庄铁矿勘查中的应用

孙家庄铁矿床是隐伏于第四系之下的沉积变质型铁矿床,通过高精度的磁法扫面和剖面测量,获取直接的磁异常数据,采用化极处理、向上延拓分析、剖面解释等方法,确定了异常体的空间位置、产状及规模大小,为矿床勘查提供了较为明确的地球物理依据.     

基于脉冲小电流的经颅磁刺激电路设计

为改进传统磁刺激治疗仪需要使用脉冲大电流产生磁场,以及在临界阻尼震荡条件下电路的RLC参数匹配难度大等缺点,根据感应电场产生的原理,提出一种基于低电压,脉冲小电流,用RL电路代替RLC电路的设计。该电路在产生磁场的回路中用+5V低电压电源代替电容器,通过加快电流的变化速率产生与脉冲大电流同样的刺激效果,具有安全,易调控的优点,也推进了磁刺激治疗仪面向小型、便携、低功耗等方向的发展。     

Near-surface structure and energy characteristics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current

Historical surface drifter observations collected from the Southern Ocean are used to study the near-surface structure, variability, and energy characteristics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current （ACC）. A strong, nearly zonal ACC combined with complex fronts dominates the circulation system in the Southern Ocean. Standard variance ellipses indicate that both the Agulhas Return Current and the East Australian Warm Current are stable supplements of the near-surface ACC, and that the anticyclonic gyre formed by the Brazil warm current and the Malvinas cold current is stable throughout the year. During austral winter, the current velocity increases because of the enhanced westerly wind. Aroused by the meridional motion of the ACC, the meridional velocity shows greater instability characteristics than the zonal velocity does over the core current. Additionally, the ACC exhibits an eastward declining trend in the core current velocity from southern Africa. The characteristics of the ACC are also argued from the perspective of energy. The energy distribution suggests that the mean kinetic energy （MKE）, eddy kinetic energy （EKE）, and are strong over the core currents of the ACC. However, in contrast, EKE/MKE suggests there is much less （more） eddy dissipation in regions with strong （weak） energy distribution. Both meridional and zonal energy variations are studied to illustrate additional details of the ACC energy characteristics. Generally, all the energy forms except EKE/MKE present west-east reducing trends, which coincide with the velocity statistics. Eddy dissipation has a much greater effect on MKE in the northern part of the Southern Ocean.     

极谱法测定土壤样品中钨元素的不确定度评定

本文依据《岩石和矿石分析规程》DZG 1993-01 13.3通过极谱法对土壤样品中钨元素重复测定六次,依据标准曲线建立测定结果不确定度的数学模型,讨论了样品称量、标准溶液配制、重复测量、校准曲线重复性等对钨元素测量结果引入的不确定度的组分,从而评定其不确定度.     

大兴安岭航空物探异常查证中45号航磁异常地面查证情况分析

大兴安岭地区1：5万航空物探测量项目,是黑龙江省政府和国土资源部合作开展的一个大型基础调查项目。此项目的开展,可以进一步丰富该地区地质找矿资料,加快其找矿步伐,通过发现、检查一批航空物探异常,为工作区提供有利成矿区段和找矿靶区。2010年的地面查证中,在编号为45的航磁异常查证区内,发现了较好的物化探异常,工程验证中发现了2条钼矿（矿化）体,为下一步工作提供了找矿靶区。下面把45号航磁异常的查证情况介绍如下。