银昆构造成矿带

银昆构造成矿带是亚洲巨型ＳＮ向构造成矿带－东亚－中亚壳体过渡区构造成矿带的重要组成部分。其主要特点是：①含矿的普遍性；②成矿物质的多元性；③成矿作用的多期性；④矿床的多因复成性。     

楚雄前陆盆地系统的构造单元及沉积标识

楚雄盆地是一个中生代周缘前陆盆地。地表及深部地质资料显示,盆地内部以渔泡江-沙桥断裂为界可划分为西部推覆带和东部前陆带。本文运用前陆盆地系统新理论,结合沉积、构造和地化标识,认为西部推覆带是典型的楔顶沉积,而不是前人划分的前渊沉积,东部前陆带上经历了递进式前陆盆地系统沉积作用,早期典型的前渊沉积可能消减于西部推覆带之下。     

黄骅坳陷扣村地区古近系沙三段高分辨层序地层分析

通过利用钻井、测井、地震等多种资料，以黄骅坳陷扣村地区古近系沙三段为例，详细论述了开展高分辨层序地层分析的研究流程、方法．在四级层序格架确定的基础上，叙述了以一般湖泛面和更小级别的岩性和结构层序单元界面的识别与类型的确定．指出通过露头、岩心、测井曲线和高分辨地震信息，可以确定短期旋回界面与超短期旋回界面．根据工区的特点选取主干剖面，建立高分辨率层序地层网络格架对比剖面，开展长、中、短期基准面旋回的分析、高分辨率层序地层的单砂体展布分析及其沉积微相研究．     

湘东南新元古界大江边组和埃岐岭组的形成时代和物源—来自碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学的证据

运用LA-ICP-MS方法对湘东南泗洲山地区南华系大江边组上部泥质岩和震旦系(埃迪卡拉系)埃岐岭组底部变泥铁质砂岩碎屑锆石进行U-Pb测年,分别获得了28组和92组U-Pb有效年龄.前者锆石年龄主要集中分布于693 ～ 897 Ma(占67.9％),1810 ～1916Ma(占17.9％),1974～2177Ma(占14.2％)三个区间,最年轻的谐和错石年龄为734 ±4Ma(MSWD=1.07,n=4);后者锆石年龄主要集中分布于570～699Ma(占9.8％),715～ 774Ma(占7.6％),882～1272Ma(占67.4％),1300～ 1681Ma(占7.6％),1899 ～2490Ma(占7.6％)五个区间,最年轻的谐和锆石年龄为634±7Ma(MSWD=1.09,n=4).研究认为,大江边组上部地层的形成时代＜734±4Ma,与澄江组顶部、牛牯坪组、岩门寨组、拱洞组及隆里组等地层形成时代相近,揭示“板溪期”地层的顶界年龄及江口冰期开启年龄＜ 734±4Ma;埃岐岭组形成时代＜634 ±7Ma,与陡山沱组及蓝田组等地层形成时代相近,支持南沱冰期结束于635Ma左右的认识.综合研究认为,大江边组和埃岐岭组的物源可能分别主要来源于武夷地块南东部和南岭—云开地块南部的一个Grenville期造山带.推测物源的转换可能与南岭—云开地块、武夷地块在两组沉积时期之间聚合或紧邻有关,其时限约为734～634Ma.     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112001223

The Paleogene succession of the Himalayan foreland basin is immensely important as it preserves evidence of India-Asia collision and related records of the Himalayan orogenesis. In this paper, the depositional regime of the Paleogene succession of the Himalayan foreland basin and variations in composition of the hinterland at different stages of the basin developments are presented. The Paleogene succession of the western Himalayan foreland basin developed in two stages, i.e. syn-collisional stage and post-collisional stage. At the onset, chert breccia containing fragments derived from the hanging walls of faults and reworked bauxite developed as a result of erosion of the forebulge. The overlying early Eocene succession possibly deposited in a coastal system, where carbonates represent barriers and shales represent lagoons. Up-section, the middle Eocene marl beds likely deposited on a tidal flat. The late Eocene/Oligocene basal Murree beds, containing tidal bundles, indicate that a mixed or semi-diurnal tidal system deposited the sediments and the sedimentation took place in a tide-dominated estuary. In the higher-up, the succession likely deposited in a river-dominated estuary or in meandering rivers. In the beginning of the basin evolution, the sediments were derived from the Precambrian basement or from the metasediments/volcanic rocks possessing terrains of the south. The early and middle Eocene (54.7–41.3 Ma) succession of the embryonic foreland possibly developed from the sediments derived from the Trans-Himalayan schists and phyllites and Indus ophiolite of the north during syn-collisional stage. The detrital minerals especially the lithic fragments and the heavy minerals suggest the provenance for the late Eocene/Oligocene sequences to be from the recycled orogenic belt of the Higher Himalaya, Tethyan Himalaya and the Indus-suture zone from the north during post-collisional stage. This is also supported by the paleocurrent measurements those suggest main flows directed towards southeast, south and east with minor variations. This implies that the river system stabilized later than 41 Ma and the Higher Himalaya attained sufficient height around this time. The chemical composition of the sandstones and mudstones occurring in the early foreland basin sequences are intermediate between the active and passive continental margins and/or same as the passive continental margins. The sedimentary succession of this basin has sustained a temperature of about 200 °C and undergone a burial depth of about 6 km.     

应用氟离子选择电极测定岩石和矿物中的氟

许多元素,尤其是稀有元素的演化,迁移和富集,与氟有着密切的关系。为搞清楚这些元素的成矿规律,从而进一步指导寻找有用的矿产资源,就必须对氟的行为有所了解。这样对氟的分析质量和数量都有更高的要求。氟离子选择电极测定氟的方法与蒸馏法比较,前者具有设备和操作简单、快速、灵敏度高、准确度较好的特点。因此,近几年来发展     

贵州绥阳双河洞系的发育与成因探讨

绥阳双河洞是发育在早古生代白云岩体内的多层多支,并彼此有水力联系的复杂洞群,根据贵州洞穴协会实测,洞长达３５．２ｋｍ。文章在实地考察的基础上,分析主要洞道的分布与特征,研究了洞穴发育与硫酸盐岩及含ＳＯ地下水的密切关系,并探讨了石膏源及洞穴发育演化的过程。      

54与80坐标系转换数学模型研究

54北京坐标系与80西安坐标系转换计算,属54系与80系不同参考椭球下高斯—克吕格投影数据转换计算,因全国不同区域重力场的变化而无法用一个固定的参数或公式推算,能否另辟途径实现其精确算法。应用多元统计分析基础理论,研究二者互换随机数学模型,以福建省区域为例,成功实现大批数据坐标转换。