基于改进当量的甘肃省耕地生态系统服务价值及其与区域经济发展的空间关系研究

为量化分析耕地生态系统服务价值及其与区域经济发展的空间关系,采用改进的耕地当量因子,对甘肃省2014年耕地生态系统服务价值进行定量化研究,并采用双变量空间自相关探讨其与区域经济发展在空间上的关联关系。结果表明：（1）在GPP修正的基础上估算得到的甘肃省2014年耕地生态系统服务价值为4.96×10¹¹元,其中水资源供给功能的价值为负,食物生产功能的生态系统服务价值相对较高,美学景观功能的生态系统服务价值最低。（2）双变量空间自相关显示人均国内生产总值与耕地生态系统服务价值在空间上存在显著的负相关关系,Moran’s I指数为-0.252 3。局部双变量空间自相关LISA图也显示低-高聚集区主要分布在经济发展相对落后、具有明显生态优势的东南部地区;而高-低聚集区则主要分布在经济高速发展,生态环境相对恶劣的西北部地区。研究结果可为甘肃省生态环境管护与区域经济发展提供决策参考,为实现经济增长与生态保护统筹协调发展提供参考依据。     

景宁县抓好党建重点工作的落实

今年以来,景宁县国土资源局重视机关党建工作,党建一些重点工作得到有效落实。一是积极开展党员志愿者服务活动。在土地日期间,通过设立咨询台、悬挂横幅、发放宣传册等形式向群众普及相关知识和法律法规,发放《不动产登记知识宣传手册》等宣传资料1000余份,接受群众咨询200余人次,得到了群众的好评。同时,积极参加县党建服务中心服务工作,每个支部选派了2名人员到党建服务中心开展服务工作。     

极地海冰-海洋参数遥感反演模型分布式共享研究

本文以SOA开放式架构与OGC标准规范,提出了极地海冰-海洋参数遥感反演模型分布式共享服务体系。服务体系以"模型服务"为核心,探讨了模型服务接口和模型服务的互操作问题。为了简化极地海冰-海洋参数遥感反演模型的分布式共享过程,提出了极地海冰-海洋参数遥感反演模型共享服务平台的概念。共享服务平台处于模型与模型应用客户端之间,可以实现两者之间的数据转化和功能协同,以及实现模型算法与其他功能的分离,使模型开发者可以专注于模型算法的设计和实现。最后,以海冰密集度遥感反演模型和冰间湖识别模型为例,实现了极地海冰-海洋参数遥感反演模型分布式共享方法。     

省国土资源厅“四个坚持”服务产业项目建设

为更好应对省委、省政府确定的三年产业项目建设的开局,日前,省国土资源厅党组经过认真学习、精心谋划,决定采取“四个坚持”的工作措施,做好全省产业项目建设的服务保障工作。     

Mercury distribution and accumulation in typical wetland ecosystems of Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China

Total mercury in soil,water,plant,insects,fishes and bird feathers were determined to study mercury distribution and accumulation in typical wetland ecosystems in the Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China.Results show that total mercury concentrations in soils of Deyeuxia angustifolia wetland and Carex lascarpa wetland are 0.046 mg/kg and 0.063 mg/kg,respectively.Total mercury concentration in water bodies is 0.053 μg/L on average.Of four plants studied,total mercury in moss is the highest with the mean of 0.132 mg/kg.Of 10 terrestrial insect species studied,total mercury in centipede(Scolopendra spp.) is the highest with the mean of 0.515 mg/kg while total mercury in grasshopper(Oxya spp.) bodies is the lowest.Total mercury concentrations in the herbivorous,omnivorous and predatory insects are 10.18 ng/g,16.47 ng/g and 213.35 ng/g on average,respectively.Total mercury concentrations of the adult feather(549.88 ± 63.04 ng/g),nestling feather(55.15 ± 23.53 ng/g),and eggshell(22.05 ± 5.96 ng/g) of the Grey heron(Ardea cinerea) are higher than those of the Great egret(Egretta alba)(adult feather:446.57 ± 90.89 ng/g;nestling feather:32.99 ± 17.15 ng/g;eggshell:21.02 ± 3.17 ng/g) in the wetlands of the Sanjiang Plain.The bioconcentration factors decrease in the order of piscivorous fish muscle > omnivorous fish muscle > herbivorous fish > insect.     

A new carbon and oxygen balance model based on ecological service of urban vegetation

The application of human induced oxygen consumption and carbon emission theory in urban region was summed up and on this base a new model of urban carbon and oxygen balance (UCOB) was constructed by calculating the carbon and oxygen fluxes. The purpose was to highlight the role of vegetation in urban ecosystems and evaluate the effects of various human activities on urban annual oxygen consumption and carbon emission. Hopefully,the model would be helpful in theory to keep the regional balance of carbon and oxygen,and provide guidance and support for urban vegetation planning in the future. To test the UCOB model,the Jimei District of Xiamen City,Fujian Province,China,a very typical urban region,was selected as a case study. The results turn out that Jimei′s vegetation service in oxygen emission and carbon sequestration could not meet the demand of the urban population,and more than 31.49 times of vegetation area should be added to meet the whole oxygen consumption in Jimei while 9.60 times of vegetation area are needed to meet the carbon sequestration targets. The results show that the new UCOB model is of a great potential to be applied to quantitative planning of urban vegetation and regional eco-compensation mechanisms.     

Integrated and Participatory Research Approaches towards Sustainable Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Mountainous Regions

Mountainous regions cover about 27 per cent of the world’s land surface and are home to some 22 per cent of the global population (UNEP 2002). A much greater number of people depend on mountain environments for a wide range of services, including clean water, energy, timber, biodiversity, recreation, and protection from environmental hazards, such as landslides and floods. At the same time, mountain areas are extremely vulnerable ecosystems and under continuous threat of environmental degrad…     

创新调查模式服务社会发展——慈溪市多元化全方位立体式土地调查成效显著

为实现国土资源科学、规范、高效管理,近年来,慈溪市土地调查工作在“全”、“新”、“实”上下功夫,做全、做新、做实土地调查成果数据。然后在“用”字上做文章,将土地调查成果数据广泛运用于各个领域,充分发挥了土地调查的基础和保障作用,为实现该市国土资源高效规范管理、促进社会经济持续健康发展作出了积极贡献。目前,该市已累计投入土地调查专项资金近5000万元,先后完成了全国第一次土地详查、全市四等（一级）GPS控制网布设、浙江省土地利用现状更新调查、全国第二次土地调查、     

如何综合利用工业固体废弃物服务城市循环经济——以平顶山市为例

能源工业的主要固体废弃物是粉煤灰和煤矸石。粉煤灰和煤矸石等工业废弃物在煤矿和电厂是废物，但是在建材、筑路、冶金、化工等传统工业中利用却相当广泛。充分利用粉煤灰、煤矸石等工业废弃物，变废为宝、兴利除弊、改善生态环境是维持可持续发展、功在当代、利在千秋的大事，是对科学发展观的具体落实。     

我国生态城市建设的时代意义、科学理念和准则

生态城市建设是顺应世界生态潮流,促进我国城市可持续发展的必然道路,具有重大的时代意义。应树立生态城市建设是实现城市可持续发展的唯一战略选择的科学理念,明确生态城市建设的宗旨和要务,抓住城市地域空间这个关键,实施城市开放空间系统的优化。我国生态城市建设应遵循城市-区域生态系统整体优化、生态城市建设与经济社会发展相协调、社会生产力的发展推动生态城市建设、以人为本和利益公平,以及坚持区域创新等科学准则。