Effect of Seismicity in the Taiwan Straits on the Southeast Coastal Area of the Chinese Mainland

Based on the available and supplementary survey data,it analyzes the effect of seismicity in Taiwan and the Taiwan Straits on the southeastern coastal area of the Chinese mainland and discusses its roles in seismic hazard prevention and textual research of historical earthquakes. The results show that the frequency of strong earthquake in Taiwan area is high,with a time interval ranging from several to dozens of years,but the maximum influence intensity of seismicity from there to the coastal areas of the Chinese mainland is only VI degree; while the maximum influence intensity of the seismicity along the littoral fault zone located on the west of the straits reaches VIII ～ IX degree because of the shorter distance to the Chinese mainland,though the frequency of strong earthquakes is lower than that of the Taiwan area. Strategies for protecting against seismic hazards in the southeastern coastal area of China are proposed. Besides focusing on the effect of strong earthquakes of the littoral fault zone,attention also has to be paid to the low-cycle fatigue failure of engineering structures induced by the earthquakes in Taiwan and the stir effect on society induced by earthquake phobia. It is concluded that it would be more accurate and proper to take the May 19,1517 earthquake recorded in the Chinese mainland area as the influence of a strong earthquake in the Taiwan area.     

伪波阻抗反演和频谱成像技术在琼东南盆地储层预测中的应用

我国琼东南盆地深水区勘探程度低,工区内只有一口刚打到研究层段黄流组顶部的探井,针对该情况,介绍了一种在无井或少井情况下利用速度谱资料进行地震反演的方法.该方法首先利用离工区较近的井进行有井反演,然后结合有井反演过程的认识,利用速度谱资料提取伪井信息进行伪波阻抗反演,并充分利用已有的地质信息来完善无井反演的结果,最后利用频谱成像技术对反演结果进行验证.结果表明,为了获取准确的伪波阻抗数据,需要准确的速度谱数据,且在构造比较平缓、能量集中、质量较好的道集提取伪井资料,并充分利用已知地震、地质信息和频谱成像分析结果,可以减小无井反演结果的多解性.     

东南沿海建材和非金属矿业发展战略

东南沿海浙闽粤三省,建材和非金属矿产资源丰富,工农业发达,出口创汇条件优越,市场需求量大,应充分利用各方面优势,大力扶持和促进该地区建材和非金属矿业的发展。一、开发的有利条件(一)资源丰富,有明显优势东南沿海地处中新生代大陆边缘活动带。除地槽阶段及地台阶段生成的白云岩、石灰岩、大理岩、滑石、砂岩、粘土岩等沉积和沉     

A NEW SPECIES OF RANINOIDES （CRUSTACEA ： DECAPODA ： RANINIDAE） FROM OFF THE SOUTHEASTERN COAST OF HAINAN ISLAND AND NANSHA ISLANDS

Ranlnoides longifions new species, off SE coast of Hainan Island, dorsal surface of carapace with an arched granular edge across carapace between the anterolateral teeth, median frontal tooth longest, second frontal teeth subquadrate.     

琼东南盆地深水区LS33-1-1钻井岩心微量元素地球化学特征及其沉积环境

为了研究琼东南盆地深水区的沉积环境及物源,对琼东南盆地深水区LS33-1-1钻井岩心样品的微量元素地球化学特征进行了分析,结果表明:研究区自渐新世以来沉积环境多变,物源复杂;在崖三段沉积早期,物源主要为当地或附近的基性玄武质火山碎屑,可能来自南海扩张引起的岩浆喷发活动;自崖三段沉积晚期(早于31.5Ma)以来,物源以陆源和海洋自生沉积为主,其中火山岩风化产物占有相当的比例。LS33-1-1钻井岩心沉积物的微量元素地球化学特征在距今31.5、28.4、25.5、23、16、8.2、5.5、2.7Ma均发生明显突变,表明沉积环境及物源均发生了明显的变化,反映了构造运动的影响。各地球化学指标在崖三段底部4 207m左右的突变,反映了琼东南盆地发生了较大规模的构造运动,造成了沉积物源由以基性火山碎屑为主转变为以陆源碎屑为主。在渐新世-中新世界线(23MaBP)附近,各项指标均表现出明显的突变,表明在ODP1148站及珠江口盆地深水区发现的物源突变事件(白云运动)也影响到了琼东南盆地深水区。     

藏东南地区复杂下垫面能量收支特征分析

利用公益性行业（气象）科研专项项目＂藏东南地区复杂下垫面地气交换观测研究＂在藏东南地区进行的地气交换观测实验数据,分析典型晴天和阴天条件下不同下垫面能量过程的特征及其差异。结果表明：在典型晴空状态下,不同下垫面的地表净辐射均具有明显的日变化特征,在典型阴天的情况下,不同下垫面地表净辐射日均值显著减小;在典型晴空天气下,4种类型下垫面上潜热均随着净辐射的增加而表现为增加的趋势,在典型阴天的情况下,潜热通量明显比晴空天气小;不同下垫面感热通量的日变化存在显著的差异,不同下垫面感热的变化特征在典型晴空和阴天条件下的差异不明显;不同下垫面土壤热通量与净辐射的变化趋势基本一致,阴天夜晚土壤热流的交换与晴天夜晚的差异不大,四种下垫面土壤均存在能量损失,土壤处于降温状态。     

惠东——以岭东重郡粤东商埠港澳名邻使其地名生辉

惠东地处广东省东南沿海,与大亚湾、红海湾相依,毗邻香港、澳门、深圳特区和中海壳牌南海石化城,属珠三角经济圈。惠东历来是粤东重要的交通枢纽和商品集散地,享有“岭东重郡”、“粤东商埠”的美誉。     

Responses of CH4 emissions to nitrogen addition and Spartina alterniflora invasion in Minjiang River estuary,southeast of China

The nitrogen （N） input and Spartina alterniflora invasion in the tidal marsh of the southeast of China are increasingly serious. To evaluate CH4 emissions in the tidal marsh as affected by the N inputs and S. alterniflora invasion, we measured CH4 emissions from plots with vegetated S. alterniflora and native Cyperus malaccensis, and fertilized with exogenous N at the rate of 0 （NO）, 21 （N1） and 42 （N2） g N/（m2.yr）, respectively, in the Shanyutan marsh in the Minjiang River estuary, the southeast of China. The average CH4 fluxes during the experiment in the C. malaccensis and S. alterniflora plots without N addition were 3.67 mg CHa/（m2.h） and 7.79 mg CH4/（m2-h）, respectively, suggesting that the invasion of S. alterniflora into the Minjiang River estuary stimulated CH4 emission. Exogenous N had positive effects on CH4 fluxes both in native and in invaded tidal marsh. The mean CH4 fluxes of NI and N2 treat- ments increased by 31.05% and 123.50% in the C. malaccensis marsh, and 63.88% and 7.55% in the S. alterniflora marsh, respectively, compared to that of NO treatment. The CH4 fluxes in the two marshes were positively correlated with temperature and pH, and nega- tively correlated with electrical conductivity and redox potential （Eh） at different N addition treatments. While the relationships between CH4 fluxes and environmental variables （especially soil temperature, pH and Eh at different depths） tended to decrease with N additions. Significant temporal variability in CH4 fluxes were observed as the N was gradually added to the native and invaded marshes. In order to better assess the global climatic role of tidal marshes as affected by N addition, much more attention should be paid to the short-term temporal variability in CH4 emission.     

西藏鲁玛江东南地区发现铜铁金矿点7处

正江西省地质调查研究院西藏1∶5万日土县北东鲁玛江东南区域地质调查项目组日前在鲁玛江东南地区发现铜铁金矿点7处,为该地区的首次发现。西藏1∶5万日土县北东鲁玛江东南区域地质调查项目区位于西藏阿里地区日土县、改则县、革吉县三县交界无人区。项目组人员通过地质填图、地质剖面测量、水系沉积物测量、遥感解译、槽探等技术手段,全面完成项目年度工作任务,新发现矿化点7处,铜(金)、铁、银(铅铜)等矿化体21条。其中,铜多金属矿点2处、铜铁矿点2处、铜     

基于Schaefer模型的东南太平洋茎柔鱼资源评估和管理

东南太平洋茎柔鱼(Dosidicus gigas)是世界范围内最重要的经济头足类之一,也是我国鱿钓渔船的重要捕捞对象。本文根据2003—2012年中国大陆的渔业数据和FAO统计的东南太平洋茎柔鱼产量数据,利用Schaefer模型,基于贝叶斯统计方法,分基准方案和敏感性分析方案对东南太平洋茎柔鱼资源进行评估,并对其管理策略做了风险分析。结果表明,年渔获量和CPUE数据为贝叶斯资源评估模型提供了足够多的信息。2003—2012年捕捞死亡率低于目标参考点F0.1,渔获量小于最大可持续产量,资源量大于目标参考点Bmsy,资源状况良好,未遭受过度捕捞。在基准方案下,最大可持续产量为142.9万吨,维持最大可持续产量的资源量为214.7万吨,此时的捕捞死亡率为0.682;在敏感性分析方案下,最大的可持续产量为152.5万吨,维持最大可持续产量的资源量为229.6万吨,此时的捕捞死亡率为0.691。决策分析和风险分析表明,当捕获率设定为0.3以下时,资源能够得到较好的养护,资源崩溃的可能性很低。将捕获率设定在0.3左右是最适的管理策略,此时的持续产量为99万吨左右。