考虑多种权重因子的改进叠加滤波方法

针对在提取区域GNSS时间序列共模误差时会存在忽略站间相关性的问题,本文在已有叠加滤波的研究基础上,引入单日解精度、相关系数和距离因子等多种权重因子,提出了考虑多种权重因子的改进叠加滤波方法,并选取山西省测站数据以验证该方法的适用性。结果表明：利用本文的改进叠加滤波方法,测站坐标残差时间序列的均方根在N、E、U 3个分量上可分别平均降低48.53%、39.42%、48.61%,滤波对N、E方向上的速度影响为0.5 mm/a, U方向上为1 mm/a。相较于区域叠加滤波,改进后的方法可使残差时间序列的均方根进一步降低20%～40%,能更加准确地提取共模误差,为区域地壳运动及动力学的分析研究提供精细可靠的数据支持。     

找准服务坐标 构建高效国土--丽水市区商品房类土地登记当日办结的启示简

小窗口,连着大民心。丽水市国土资源局审批窗口．承担着行政审批和办理土地使用权证、土地抵押登记等事项的申请材料接收、形式审查、登记发证等职能,以“多让数据网上跑。少让群众路上走”为宗旨,以承诺时限为1个工作日,力争实现立等可取为目标,     

试题问题与坐标图之间关系试题问题与坐标图之间关系的分析

题目城市房地产业的发展与城市化进程密切相关。图1为＂城市房地产业的发展规律示意图＂,读图可知城市化速度最快和城市发展水平最高的阶段分别是A.1、2 B.2、3C.2、4 D.3、4解析此题题干明确指出：＂城市房地产业的发展与城市化进程密切相关＂,即城市房地产业的发展是因为城市化的推动。或者说,城市房地产业的发展是为了给由农村迁往城市的人提供住房。后一种理解将城市化与房地产业的关系理想化了,但并无不妥。     

特种监测网解算中IGS站选取的探讨

利用GAMIT/GLOBK软件处理2011年特种监测网的观测数据,将IGS站的选取分10种方案进行试验,计算结果从基线长度变化、测站坐标、NRMS、基线重复率等方面进行了比较。得出利用GAMIT/GLOBK软件处理该特种监测网时的几点建议:建议选取IGS站为GPS网提供参考框架;IGS站选取的数量不一定最多,但空间上应尽量均匀分布;选取7个IGS站时得到较高精度的结果。在日后处理此类型的特种监测网时对IGS站选取具有一定的参考价值。     

全球有效波高和风速的时空变化及相关关系研究

The climatology of significant wave height（SWH） and sea surface wind speed are matters of concern in the fields of both meteorology and oceanography because they are very important parameters for planning offshore structures and ship routings. The TOPEX/Poseidon altimeter, which collected data for about 13 years from September 1992 to October 2005, has measured SWHs and surface wind speeds over most of the world＇s oceans. In this paper, a study of the global spatiotemporal distributions and variations of SWH and sea surface wind speed was conducted using the TOPEX/Poseidon altimeter data set. The range and characteristics of the variations were analyzed quantitatively for the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans. Areas of rough waves and strong sea surface winds were localized precisely, and the correlation between SWH and sea surface wind speed analyzed.     

更正

正本刊2014年第3期第101页《关于垂准仪一测回垂准测量标准偏差检测方法的探讨》一文第二章第3节中,二维点坐标标准偏差计算公式应为     

基于 Gamit 解算的 NNCORS 站点CGCS2000坐标的确定方法

本文以南宁市NNCORS站点为例,介绍了基于GAMIT的基线平差法和框架转换法求解NNCORS站点的CGCS2000坐标,分析了两种方法的求解精度,并对两种解算结果进行比较,为城市CORS站点CGCS2000坐标确定提供参考。     

The roles of different mechanisms related to the tide-induced fronts in the Yellow Sea in summer

In summer, the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass （YSCWM） is a stable water mass of low temperature lying at the bottom of the central Yellow Sea （YS）. It is fringed by some typical tidal fronts, which separate deep, stratified water on the offshore side from the well-mixed, shallow water on the inshore side. Three striking fronts--Subei Bank Front （SBF）, Shandong Peninsula Front （SPF）, and Mokpo Front （MKF; a front off the southwestern tip of the Korean Peninsula）--have been iden- tified by various studies from both satellite observations and model results. Tide plays an important role in the formation and maintenance of these fronts. However, it is still a matter of debate as to the roles these two kinds of mechanisms of upwelling and tidal mixing play, and how importance they are in the maintenance processes of the above three fronts. Basing a nested high-resolution model HYCOM （the Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model）, this study focuses on the different mechanisms of tidal effects on the thermal fronts in the YS in summertime. Through comparative experiments with and without tidal forcing, the results indicate that the MKF is mainly driven by tide-induced upwelling. For the SPF, tidal mixing is the dominant factor, when lower cold water is stirred upwards along the sloping topography of the western YS. Meanwhile, the combined effect of upwelling and tidal mixing is the main cause of the formation of the SBF. Diagnostic analysis of thermal balance shows that horizontal nonlinear advection induced by strong tidal currents also contributes to the thermal balance of frontal areas.