两种非接触式测量系统介绍

两种非接触式测量系统介绍梁长秀编译冯仲科校对对于不能到达的地点实施监测或者测者，一直是测绘工作者绕有兴趣的课题。瑞士ＷＩＬＤ厂新近推出的两种非接触式测量系统很有特点，这两种系统可以广泛应用于海洋、露天矿、炼钢炉、井架等不可到达的构筑物、建筑物的测量。...     

首钢大板坯连铸机曲面测量

利用我部研制的“大板坯连铸机无触接测量系统”,对首钢第2炼钢厂大板坯连铸机轧辊进行曲面定位测量。文中介绍了实测时测点标志建立、施测系统仪器设备与作业方法、数据处理与调整值计算等问题。这套无接触测量系统,保证了水平段轧辊定位误差不大于0.5mm、园弧段轧辊定位误差不大于0.8mm。     

关于新旧椭球的墨卡托坐标问题

本文研究了墨卡托投影坐标在中国所用老的（克拉索夫斯基）和新的（ＩＡＧ－７５）两种精球的情况。作者分析了两者之间的差别，得出其间的误差为土０．０１ｃｍ以内，即在制图容差之内。故结论是，当在两个棉球之间作变换时，可毋需修正。     

地心笛卡尔坐标系中地面点到旋转参考椭球面的投影

本文提出了一种钭地心笛卡尔坐标系中一地面投影到旋转椭球面的快速迭代解法。并由此点的地心笛片尔坐标协因数阵导出此点及其到椭球面投影响的坐标全向量协因数阵，用以计算椭球高及相关方差。     

The New Meteorite Fall of Yanzhuang—A Severely Shocked H6 Chondrite with Black Molten Materials

At 21:45 hr (Beijing time) on Oct. 31, 1990 the Yanzhuang meteorite hit the ground at the Yanzhuang village, Wenyuan County, Guangdong Province. Several fragments, totalling 3.5 kg, were recovered during the field survey. This meteorite is a rare one of its kind due to its heavily shocked features and thick veins made up of black molten materials. Olivine and low-calcium pyroxene are compositionally homogeneous with Fa=18.59, Fs=16.35 and Wo=1.29. The chemical composition (total Fe=28.0%) and recrystallized texture of the chondritic mass show that the Yanzhuang is an H6 chondrite. The black molten materials occur in the form of blocks (up to 2×3×4 cm in size) and veins (0.1–15 mm in width), and contain a lot of rounded and elliptic FeNi-FeS blobs (up to 6–10 mm in length). The metal in these blobs exhibits distinct dendritic structure characteristic of rapid cooling. Unmolten and molten samples are very similar in chemical composition, fitting well with the average H-chondrites. Partial melting and FeNi/FeS-silicate separation have not been observed in the molten materials of the Yanzhuang. This project was financially supported by the Science Foundation of Guangdong Province.     

PC－1500机配合坐标仪的地形数据采集程序

本文描述ＰＣ－１５００计算机与ＨＣＺ－１立体坐标量测仪相配合的地形点数据采集程序，并对该程序的结构、有关的数据模型以及使用等作了说明。