青海锡铁山地区紫红色层的时代归属

青海锡铁山地区紫红色层的时代归属白耀斗（青海省第一地质矿产勘查队，青海平安，８１０６００）锡铁山位于柴达木盆地北部边缘，出露元古代达肯达场群结晶基底和槽型沉积上奥陶统滩间山群，晚古生代地层以不整合或呈平行不整合覆于其上，为台型沉积。在滩间山群顶部与晚...     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S167498711100079X

Lower Paleozoic rocks exposed in various regions of Egypt (south central Sinai, north Eastern Desert and southwest Western Desert), in addition to occurring in the subsurface such as north Western Desert and the Gulf of Suez. The Lower Paleozoic rocks in Egypt include surface and subsurface rock units of formational status. The surface rock units are the Taba, Araba and Naqus formations. The subsurface rock units include the Shifa, Kohla and Basur formations. The Infracambrian Taba Formation has been discovered recently in the outcrops of the south eastern Sinai in the Taba-Ras El-Naqab area. It is missing and/or not recognized in the subsurface. The Taba Formation consists mainly of reddish brown, unfossiliferous gravelly fine-to medium-grained sandstones cemented by kaolinite and have subordinate beds of paleosols. The Cambrian Araba Formation and its subsurface equivalent (the Shifa Formation) are essentially composed of reddish brown, fine-grained laminated sandstone and siltstone with abundant Skolithos and Cruziana sp. In contrast, the Ordovician-Silurian Naqus Formation and its subsurface equivalents (Kohla Formation and Basur Formation) are mainly composed of white, unfossiliferous, cross-bedded, medium- to coarse-grained sandstones with haphazardly distributed pebbles and cobbles. Sedimentological analysis indicates that the Araba Formation and its equivalents were deposited in a marginal-marine environment, whereas the Naqus Formation and its equivalents were laid down in a fluvio-glacial environment. Integrated stratigraphic and sedimentological studies of the Lower Paleozoic rocks permit reconstruction of the paleogeography of Egypt at that time. Egypt has been largely controlled since the Cambrian by the pre-existing structural framework of the pre-Phanerozoic basement rocks inherited from the Late Proterozoic Pan-African event. Additionally, sedimentation processes were controlled during Cambro-Ordovician times by tectonic movements, whereas glacio-eustatic control predominated during the Late Ordovician-Silurian Period. These studies suggest that most areas of Egypt were exposed lands with episodically transgression by epicontinental seas related to the paleo-Tethys. These lands formed a part of a stable subsiding shelf at the northern Gondwana margin.     

黔北务-正-道地区铝土矿镓含量特征与赋存状态初探

黔北务(务川)-正(正安)-道(道真)地区铝土矿是贵州铝土矿重要组成部分,对该区瓦厂坪、通塘底和高梁窝3个代表性铝土矿床的镓(Ga)及其一些主要和微量元素进行了分析,结合电子探针研究,初步探讨了ca在本区铝土矿中的赋存状态.结果表明:本区铝土矿及含矿岩系中的铝土质页岩中的Ga含量高,分别为56.1×10-6～131×10-6(平均91.0×10-6)和25.1×10-6～47.6×10-6(平均36.8×10-6),均达到铝土矿中Ga的综合利用指标(20×10-6),具有很高的综合利用价值;铝土矿中的Ga除可能以Al类质同象形式相对富集于Al矿物(主要为-水铝石)外,还有可能在金红石和锆石等重矿物中富集.     

藏北羌塘地区新生代火山岩岩石特征及其成因探讨

羌塘地区新生代火山岩在岩性上以粗安岩、粗面岩占优势,富碱（尤其是Ｋ２Ｏ）和ＬＲＥＥ,属高原钾玄岩－高钾钙碱性系列,其岩性和地球化学特征与青藏高原北部可可西里及昆仓的新生代火山夺完全可以对比。根据Ｋ－Ａｒ同位素定年数据可将该火山活动划分为四个喷发阶段,时代分属始新世－渐淅世。羌塘地区火山岩的形成一新生代以来高原深部岩石圈的演化关系密切,可能与青藏高原隆升早期阶段的陆内俯冲作用有关。     

华南地块西南缘格林威尔期区域构造解析

从构造变形的角度入手,通过观察华南地块西南缘前震旦纪各岩石单元野外露头上的变形特征,运用构造解析方法,识别出不同期次变形构造的形态和位态特征及其在空间上的组合关系,划分变形构造的世代,结合近年来年代学研究成果,确定不同期次变形构造形成时代。研究表明,在华南地块西缘基底岩石单元中,发育格林威尔期的变形构造,其构造形迹东西向展布,该期构造变形的强度,在康滇地区各岩石单元中具有不均匀性,在野外露头上见到的格林威尔期小型紧闭、倒转褶皱主要分布在攀枝花周边的基底岩石单元中,而其南部的滇中地区,同期的褶皱构造相对较弱。根据格林威尔期构造位态特征,推断形成该期变形构造的构造运动方向为南北向的挤压运动。     

“走出去”稳扎稳打

老挝在2009年修订了《投资法》,不断改善本国的投资环境,为国内外投资者创造一个更公平的环境,并在成立外资企业审批方面简化了手续。投资者在较落后的地区投资,《投资法》还有充分的税收激励政策。     

辽宁发现1．6亿年前花化石

最近,我国学者在辽宁地区再次发现1．6亿年前对传统“演化规律”提出挑战的远古植物——花化石。中科院南京地质古生物研究所王鑫博士和中科院植物研究所王士俊博士在刚刚出版的《地质学报》英文版上报道了这种新发现的侏罗纪被子植物化石,并将其命名为“中华星学花”。据王鑫介绍,中华星学花化石出土于葫芦岛市连山区白马石乡三角城子,化石地层为海房沟组,属于中侏罗世。化石为炭化的压型化石,保存着很多珍贵细节。     

Palmer干旱指数与降水距平在陕西对比应用

利用陕西省96个气象站1971-2005年月平均气温、降水资料,计算各气象站35 a逐月帕默尔干旱指数(PDSI)和降水距平百分率.对比分析表明:PDSI不是采用简单的时段平均,它考虑因子全面,除降水外,还考虑蒸散、气温等综合因素,并引入气候适宜值的概念,因此计算结果与实际基本吻合,能反映出干旱过程,具有更大的时空尺度.在夏季高温蒸发较大的地区,PDSI比降水距平百分率描述干旱强度更准确.     

陕南优质烤烟气候条件及区域划分的研究

用陕南地区实地考查观测的气象资料、常规气象资料、大比例尺地形图经过数字计算得出不同高度的气温与降水资料和优质烤烟化学成分，生态特征的统计分析，得出优质烤烟的气侯条件。经分析研究得出烤烟生态适宜的气候指标。确定气候分区原则，对陕南17个县（市），逐县进行了区域划分，详细的区划资料为种植和发展优势烤烟提供了科学依据。